• 제목/요약/키워드: digital encoding

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.029초

2차원 바코드를 위한 데이터 부호화 알고리즘 설계 (Design of Data Encoding Algorithm for the Two Dimensional Barcode)

  • 전성구;허남억;김일환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a data encoding algorithm for two-dimensional barcode system. In general, one-dimensional barcode is just a key which can access detailed information to the host computer database. But the two-dimensional barcode is a new technology which can obtain high density information without access to the host computer database. We implemented encoding algorithm for Data Matrix Barcode which is the most widely used among the many kind of two-dimensional barcodes. And we marked to a real object using Digital Signal Processor(DSP) Marking System. The performance of proposed algorithm is verified through the result of marking work.

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정수계획법 모형을 이용한 홀로그래픽 저장장치의 DC-억압 GS코딩의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of DC-Suppression GS Coding for the Holographic Data Storage Using Integer Programming Models)

  • 박태형;이재진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권8호
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2013
  • 광저장장치의 DC-억압을 위한 멀티모드 코딩 기법 중 Guided Scrambling (GS) 코딩기법이 널리 사용된다. 홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 DC-억압 GS코딩에서는 후보코드 선택기준으로 심볼의 균등한 분포 및 심볼간 천이의 최대화 기준이 고려되었다. 본 연구에서는 후보코드행렬의 digital sum value (DSV)의 $l_{\infty}$-norm을 최소화하는 minimum DSV (MDSV) 기준 GS코딩을 정수계획법 모형으로 수식화하고, 제안된 모형을 사용하여 MDSV 기준과 최대천이강도 기준이 적용된 GS코딩의 성능을 제어비트수, 행렬크기 및 스크램블링 다항식들의 조합에 대하여 평가한다.

REID 시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Improvement of RFID System)

  • 함정기;이청진;권오흥
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2006
  • RFID는 각종 서비스 산업은 물론 물류, 산업 현장, 제조 공장과 물품의 흐름이 있는 곳이면 어디에서나 적용이 가능하여 사회 여러 분야로부터 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 하지만 현재 900Mhz 대역의 RFID에서 사용하는 ISO/IEC 18000-6의 프로토콜에서는 에러검출을 위한 CRC16만을 사용하여, 에러정정능력을 갖추지 못해 그 신뢰성이 떨어질 것으로 여겨진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 RFID 시스템의 신뢰성 향상을 위해 Reader에서 Tag로의 명령어 및 데이터 전송 시에 콘벌루션 부호를 적용하여 시스템의 신뢰성 향상을 목적으로 하며, 이런한 방식을 적용했을 때와 적용하지 않았을 때의 에러율을 측정 비교하였다.

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Adaptive Encoding of Fixed Codebook in CELP Coders

  • Kim, Hong-Kook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3E호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive encoding method of fixed codebook in CELP coders and implement an adaptive fixed code exited linear prediction(AF-CELP) speech coder. AF-CELP exploits the fact that the fixed codebook contribution to speech signal is also periodic like the adaptive codebook (or pitch filter) contribution. By modeling the fixed code book with the pitch lag and the gain from the adaptive codebook, AF-CELP can be implemented at low bit rates as well as low complexity. Listening tests show that a 6.4 kbit/s AF-CELP has a comparable quality to the 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP in background noise conditions.

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디지틀 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 효율적인 음성부호화 기술 (An Efficient Vocoder for Digital Cellular System)

  • 강상원;이인성;한경호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1348-1357
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 디지틀 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 효율적인 8 kbps 음성부호화기로서, Code-excited linear prediction (CELP) 구조에 Trellis Coded Vector Excitation을 이용한 trellis code-excited linear prediction (TCELP) 음성 부호화 방식을 제시하였다. TCELP 구조에 근거한 최적 코드북 설계를 위해 traing seguence-based 알고리즘과 부호화 지연을 줄이는 trellis 심볼 release 방식이 개발되었고, 제시된 TCELP 시스템과 부호화 복잡도가 분석되었다. 끝으로 8 kbps TCELP 부호화기의 성능이 SNR/SEGSNR과 비공식 청취시험을 통해 평가되었다.

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CoNSIST : Consist of New methodologies on AASIST, leveraging Squeeze-and-Excitation, Positional Encoding, and Re-formulated HS-GAL

  • Jae-Hoon Ha;Joo-Won Mun;Sang-Yup Lee
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2024
  • With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the performance of deep learning-based audio deepfake technology has significantly improved. This technology has been exploited for criminal activities, leading to various cases of victimization. To prevent such illicit outcomes, this paper proposes a deep learning-based audio deepfake detection model. In this study, we propose CoNSIST, an improved audio deepfake detection model, which incorporates three additional components into the graph-based end-to-end model AASIST: (i) Squeeze and Excitation, (ii) Positional Encoding, and (iii) Reformulated HS-GAL, This incorporation is expected to enable more effective feature extraction, elimination of unnecessary operations, and consideration of more diverse information, thereby improving the performance of the original AASIST. The results of multiple experiments indicate that CoNSIST has enhanced the performance of audio deepfake detection compared to existing models.

디지털 홀로그래피 콘텐츠 기술 (Recent Technology of 3D Content for Digital Holography)

  • 윤민성
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2017
  • Digital holography is a computational operation and photo-electronic technology that enables calculating, encoding, and reconstructing a 3D scene based on the interference of a coherent light-wave field. The spatial light modulator in a holographic 3D display decodes a computer-generated hologram to optically regenerate a 3D scene in various depths, thus facilitating to match convergence and accommodation of the human eyes. This paper introduces recent technologies related with the content for digital holography called an ultimate 3D display.

상용 CDDA와 하위 호환성을 가지는 고해상도 부호화방석의 제안 (A Proposal for High-Resolution Encoding System with Backward Compatibility in CDDA)

  • 문동욱;김낙교;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2004
  • Conventional CDDA (Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitations come from sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. So, new medium is developed for high-resolution audio recording, like as DVD-audio etc. But CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet, because new medium has complexity and difficulty in manufacturing system. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal. The system is backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluation for encoding and decoding process, we describe practicability of our proposal system.

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상용 CDDA와 하위 호환성을 가지는 새로운 고해상도 부호화방식 (New High-Resolution Encoding System having Backward Compatibility with CDDA)

  • 문동욱;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2005
  • Conventional CDDA(Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitation which means that bandwidth and resolution of the sign릴 are determined by the sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. Though, new medium such as DVD-audio is developed for high-resolution audio recording, it has high complexity and difficulty in manufacturing process. So, CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal which has backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluating for the encoding and decoding process. we verify the availability of our proposed system.

A Wavelet-Based Video Watermarking Approach Robust to Re-encoding

  • 유길상;이원형
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권1C호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2008
  • We present in this paper a method of digital watermarking for video data based on the discrete wavelet transform. In the proposed method, a watermark signal is inserted into the decompressed bitstream while detection is performed using the uncompressed video. This method allows detection if video has been manipulated or its format changed. We embed the watermark in the lowest frequency components of each frame in the un-coded video by using wavelet transform. The watermark can be extracted directly from the decoded video without access to the original video. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives the watermarked video of better quality and is robust against MPEG coding, down sampling and re-encoding to other type of video format such as MPEG4, H.264