• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital correlation

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An Acoustic Feedback Canceller for Hearing Aids Using Improved Orthogonal Projection Algorithm (개선된 직교투사 알고리즘을 이용한 음향궤환제거기)

  • Lee, Haeng Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • This paper is on an improved orthogonal projection method which can cancel the acoustic feedback signals in the digital hearing aids. Comparing with the NLMS algorithm which is widely used for simplicity and stability, it shows that this method has the improvement of the convergence performances, and has small computational quantities, for signals with the large auto-correlation as speech signals. This uses the improved orthogonal projection algorithm which reduces the correlation of signals. To verify the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, we simulated about various input signals. The acoustic feedback canceller has a 12-bit resolution with 64-tap adaptive FIR filter. And we compared the results of simulation for this algorithm with the ones for the NLMS algorithm. By these works, it is proved that the feedback canceller adopting the proposed algorithm shows about 3.5dB more high SNR than the NLMS algorithm in the colored input signals.

Correlation between On-line Game and Popular Stars - Focused on Fashion - (패션을 중심으로 한 온라인 게임과 대중 스타와의 상관관계)

  • Son, Yi-Jeong;Lee, In-Seong
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.811-821
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    • 2008
  • This study examined on the most noticeable game industry in a digital era, and on the definition and feature of post-digital generation enjoying it, along with the relations with the game. Especially, this paper examined correlations between game characters' fashion and pop singers' fashion targeting post-digital generation enjoying games. As the result of this study, on-line game's popularity affected popular culture and game business and popular stars have close interrelation. In addition, through variosus objective surveys, the game characters' fashion was classified into five images before being analyzed; fighter's image, retro image, surreal image, sensual image, and unisexual image. The game characters' fashion wasn't only analyzed also studied correlation between on-line game character's fashion and pop singers' fashion by five images. Consequently in case of game characters' fashion, it influenced on pop singers' fashion targeting teens and twenties enjoying games, which meant fashion connections between game characters and pop singers.

Analysis of Density Distribution for Unsteady Butane Flow Using Three-Dimensional Digital Speckle Tomography

  • Ko, Han-Seo;Park, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2004
  • Transient and asymmetric density distributions have been investigated by three-dimensional digital speckle tomography. Multiple CCD images captured movements of speckles in three angles of view simultaneously because the flows were asymmetric and transient. The speckle movements between no flow and downward butane flow from a circular half opening have been calculated by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be transferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. The three-dimensional density fields have been reconstructed from the deflection angles by a real-time multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART).

A Study on Correlation between Console Game Controller and Game Contents (콘솔 게임용 조작도구와 게임 콘텐츠 구성의 상관관계 연구)

  • Han, Hye-Won;Yun, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2011
  • In console game, controller is important medium that connects the users and contents. And technical advance and rising demand for console game controller allows it to change the game contents. This study analyses differences between classic controller and Wii controller from a structuralist approach, especially metaphor and metonymy. Also this study analyses correlation between console game controller and game contents. Since diversification of console game controller is predicted, it's significant to study correlation between console game platform and contents.

ATSC Digital Television Signal Detection with Spectral Correlation Density

  • Yoo, Do-Sik;Lim, Jongtae;Kang, Min-Hong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.600-612
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of spectrum sensing for advanced television systems committee (ATSC) digital television (DTV) signal detection. To exploit the cyclostationarity of the ATSC DTV signals, we employ spectral correlation density (SCD) as the decision statistic and propose an optimal detection algorithm. The major difficulty is in obtaining the probability distribution functions of the SCD. To overcome the difficulty, we probabilistically model the pilot frequency location and employ Gaussian approximation for the SCD distribution. Then, we obtain a practically implementable detection algorithm that outperforms the industry leading systems by 2-3 dB. We also propose various techniques that greatly reduce the system complexity with performance degradation by only a few tenths of decibels. Finally, we show how robust the system is to the estimation errors of the noise power spectral density level and the probability distribution of the pilot frequency location.

Effect of the Communication Skill of Organization on Their Job Performance (조직의 커뮤니케이션 수준이 조직의 업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwan, Yang-Man;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the causal correlation between communication skill of organization and their job performance. In our model, we used these variables - innovation awareness, job satisfaction, organizational commitment as a parameter. In order to verify the hypothesis based on research model, a survey among researchers (sample size=117) who work in food company was carried out. Analyzing hypothesized model and following the statistical procedure, we could assure that there exist positive correlation with communication skill, innovation awareness, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational performance. A coefficient of correlation between those variables was clearly high in the group with good communication skill. Among the parameters, the variable of innovation awareness was more effected on their job performance.

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Evaluation of Accuracy and Optimization of Digital Image Analysis Technique for Measuring Deformation of Soils (흙의 변형 측정을 위한 디지털 이미지 해석 기법의 최적화 및 정확도 평가)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Jang, Eui-Ryong;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2011
  • Digital image analysis techniques have been developed and utilized in the field of solid mechanics and fluid mechanics to measure the deformation and velocity of a target object. The deformation measurement systems based on Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Digital Image Correlation (DIC) have been attempted in geotechnical testings (e.g., physical model tests) for observing the deformation of soils. The digital image analysis is influenced by image pattern of test materials, resolution of the used digital camera, target area, image analysis techniques, and analysis conditions. Therefore, optimal analysis conditions should be determined to obtain high quality results on soil deformations. In the present study, various influence factors on the digital image analysis were described and summarized. The optimizing procedure for high accurate results was then proposed. Finally, the applicability of the developed procedure was examined.

Multi-point Dynamic Displacement Measurements of Structures Using Digital Image Correlation Technique (Digital Image Correlation기법을 이용한 구조물의 다중 동적변위응답 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2009
  • Recently, concerns relating to the maintenance of large structures have been increased. In addition, the number of large structures that need to be evaluated for their structural safety due to natural disasters and structural deterioration has been rapidly increasing. It is common for the structural characteristics of an older large structure to differ from the characteristics in the initial design stage, and changes in dynamic characteristics may result from a reduction in stiffness due to cracks on the materials. The process of deterioration of such structures enables the detection of damaged locations, as well as a quantitative evaluation. One of the typical measuring instruments used for the monitoring of bridges and buildings is the dynamic measurement system. Conventional dynamic measurement systems require considerable cabling to facilitate a direct connection between sensor and DAQ logger. For this reason, a method of measuring structural responses from a remote distance without the mounted sensors is needed. In terms of non-contact methods that are applicable to dynamic response measurement, the methods using the doppler effect of a laser or a GPS are commonly used. However, such methods could not be generally applied to bridge structures because of their costs and inaccuracies. Alternatively, a method using a visual image can be economical as well as feasible for measuring vibration signals of inaccessible bridge structures and extracting their dynamic characteristics. Many studies have been conducted using camera visual signals instead of conventional mounted sensors. However, these studies have been focused on measuring displacement response by an image processing technique after recording a position of the target mounted on the structure, in which the number of measurement targets may be limited. Therefore, in this study, a model experiment was carried out to verify the measurement algorithm for measuring multi-point displacement responses by using a DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique.

A STUDY ON THE READABILITY OF PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPH WITH THE DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY (Digital radiography를 이용한 치근단 X선 사진의 판독능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Kon;Lee Sang Rae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1992
  • This investigation was performed to test the readability of the video based digital radiography, that can be applied clinically, compared with the periapical radiograph. The experiments were performed with IBM-PC/AT compatible, video camera and ADC (analog-digital converter). And spatial resolution was 512 X 480 with 256 (8 bit) gray levels. The radiographs obtained by using variable steps of exposure time were digitized. and then the digital images were analyzed. The obtained results were as follows: 1. There was no remarkable difference in readability between the radiographs and their digital images. However, under over exposure the digital images were superior to the radiographs in readability and vice versa. 2. As the exposure time was increased, the gray level of the digital image was decreased proportionally. 3. The correlation beween the regions of interest and the aluminum step wedges were relatively close; R=0.9965 (p <0.001).

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CONCEPTUAL MODEL TO MEASURE USER SUCCESS IN THE DIGITAL GOVERNMENT ENVIRONMENT

  • Jung, Jin-Taek
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.405-421
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    • 2004
  • The digital government is one of the most significant areas of study to emerge in information science in the past several years. The digital government is, in broad terms, a computerized system that allows a community of users to obtain a coherent means of access to an organized, electronically stored repository of information and knowledge. The information resources and technologies embodied by the World Wide Web are now accepted ad the primary example of the digital government. The need exists for a means to measure user success in the digital government. Because a digital government environment involves two broad functions?1) information search and retrieval and 2) interactivity with and through the medium-this research posits that measures of both of these functions will show positive correlation with user success.

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