• 제목/요약/키워드: diffusions

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.025초

Poly(acrylonitrile)-poly(vinyl chloride) 공중합체의 자체 확산 계수와 유동 자유 홀부피 (Self Diffusion Coefficients and Free Hole Volumes of Poly(acrylonitrile)-poly(vinyl chloride) Copolymers)

  • 김남정
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2011
  • Poly(acrylonitrile)-poly(vinyl chloride) 공중합체 섬유의 비결정성 영역에서의 자체 확산 계수와 홀 부피를 응력완화 실험으로 규명하였다. 응력완화 실험은 용매기를 부착한 인장 시험기를 사용하였다. 이론적인 응력완화식 에 응력완화 실험 결과를 적용하여 여러 가지 유동 파라메타를 계산하였다. 유동 파라메타로부터 섬유고분자 물질의 홀부피, 자체확산, 점성, 열역학파라메타 등을 계산하였다. 이들 시료의 유동 파라메타는 유동 단위의 홀 부피, 자체확 산, 유동 활성화 에너지와 직접적인 연관을 갖는 것으로 규명되었다.

[ W12 ]-ESTIMATES ON THE PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEMS WITH CROSS-DIFFUSIONS AND FUNCTIONAL RESPONSES

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.211-227
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    • 2008
  • As a mathematical model proposed to understand the behaviors of interacting species, cross-diffusion systems with functional responses of prey-predator type are considered. In order to obtain $W^{1_2}$-estimates of the solutions, we make use of several forms of calculus inequalities and embedding theorems. We consider the quasilinear parabolic systems with the cross-diffusion terms, and without the self-diffusion terms because of the simplicity of computations. As the main result we derive the uniform $W^{1_2}$-bound of the solutions and obtain the global existence in time.

FEYNMAN INTEGRALS, DIFFUSION PROCESSES AND QUANTUM SYMPLECTIC TWO-FORMS

  • Zambrini, Jean-Claude
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.385-408
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    • 2001
  • This is an introduction to a stochastic version of E. Cartan′s symplectic mechanics. A class of time-symmetric("Bernstein") diffusion processes is used to deform stochastically the exterior derivative of the Poincare-Cartan one-form on the extended phase space. The resulting symplectic tow-form is shown to contain the (a.e.) dynamical laws of the diffusions. This can be regarded as a geometrization of Feynman′s path integral approach to quantum theory; when Planck′s constant reduce to zero, we recover Cartan′s mechanics. The underlying strategy is the one of "Euclidean Quantum Mechanics".

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ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING COMPETING INTERACTIONS WITH NONLINEAR DIFFUSIONS II

  • Ahn, In-Kyung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.869-880
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions of certain elliptic systems involving competing iteractions with nonlinear diffusion rates. The existence of positive solution depends on the sign of the first eigenvalue of operators of Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger type. More precisely, if the sign of such operators are either both positive or both negative, then system has a positive solution. The main tool employed is the fixed point index of compact operator on positive cones.

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UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE STEADY STATES FOR WEAK COMPETITION MODELS WITH SELF-CROSS DIFFUSIONS

  • Ko, Won-Lyul;Ahn, In-Kyung
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.371-385
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness of positive solutions to weak competition models with self-cross diffusion rates under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The methods employed are upper-lower solution technique and the variational characterization of eigenvalues.

에너지 기술이전 현황에 대한 조사연구 (Investigation Analysis for Energy Technology Transfer)

  • 이상설;오광기;김대호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2004
  • Diffusions of energy conservation technology are very important class in our country that resources and energy are lacking, and development, transfer, diffusions etc.. of energy conservation technology can speak as one method that can improve country competitive power along with company competitive power. But, in the case of our country, present condition grasping about energy conservation technology Passing . induction did not consist. This research grasp Present condition about energy conservation technology Passing . induction of our country and Present direction for energy conservation technology activation, for which connected company into question investigation enforce and behaved frequency analysis and crossing analysis etc.

공간적 멀티스케일 모델의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Spatial Multiscale Models)

  • 김성엽;박종연;조영삼;전석기;임세영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2004
  • We present a multiscale scheme which describes the dynamic pictures of atoms in the multiple length-scale systems. Large-scale atomic systems are reduced to coarse grained system by the quasicontinuum, of which the dynamic pathways are rendered by the action-derived molecular dynamics proved effective for multiple time-scale problems such as rare events. Adatom diffusions on the metal (001) surface are selected for our numerical examples. The energy barriers of the diffusions and the real dynamic trajectories of the adatoms are calculated.

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A New Approach for Image Encryption Based on Cyclic Rotations and Multiple Blockwise Diffusions Using Pomeau-Manneville and Sin Maps

  • Hanchinamani, Gururaj;Kulakarni, Linganagouda
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2014
  • In this paper an efficient image encryption scheme based on cyclic rotations and multiple blockwise diffusions with two chaotic maps is proposed. A Sin map is used to generate round keys for the encryption/decryption process. A Pomeau-Manneville map is used to generate chaotic values for permutation, pixel value rotation and diffusion operations. The encryption scheme is composed of three stages: permutation, pixel value rotation and diffusion. The permutation stage performs four operations on the image: row shuffling, column shuffling, cyclic rotation of all the rows and cyclic rotation of all the columns. This stage reduces the correlation significantly among neighboring pixels. The second stage performs circular rotation of pixel values twice by scanning the image horizontally and vertically. The amount of rotation is based on $M{\times}N$ chaotic values. The last stage performs the diffusion four times by scanning the image in four different ways: block of $8{\times}8$ pixels, block of $16{\times}16$ pixels, principal diagonally, and secondary diagonally. Each of the above four diffusions performs the diffusion in two directions (forwards and backwards) with two previously diffused pixels and two chaotic values. This stage makes the scheme resistant to differential attacks. The security and performance of the proposed method is analyzed systematically by using the key space, entropy, statistical, differential and performance analysis. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method is computationally efficient with high security.