• Title/Summary/Keyword: differentiator

Search Result 40, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Design and Implementation of DSP module for Automotive Radar System using FMCW (FMCW방식의 자동차 레이더 신호처리부 설계 및 구현)

  • OH Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.41 no.12
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2004
  • We design and implement the DSP module for automotive radar using FMCW. The designed parameters are based on 77GHz FMCW radar, and show the resolution of 0.4m and 0.67km/h in distance and velocity, respectively. For detecting multiple targets, we discuss the relationship between fb's and targets. In addition, we show that the detection of multiple targets is very simple when the range of $f_r$ is sufficiently larger than that of $f_b$. In the front of ADC, the 2nd order differentiator is applied for reducing the effects of path-loss so that the ADC bits are reduced to 8 bits. The designed block is simulated in Matlab and implemented with DSP and micro-processor.

A Study on Strategies Elements(4Cs) of Space Marketing Comparative Analysis for Housing Culture Center (주택문화관의 공간구성과 스페이스 마케팅 전략적 요소(4Cs)에 관한 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Kong, Soon-Ku
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.208-216
    • /
    • 2011
  • Today, the market environment for companies around the world has been changed by globalization, digital innovation, information by opening the diversity, consumer awareness, and the development of mass media in the wide areas such as, politics, economy, society and culture. Accordingly, the function of the housing cultural center also has been changed from the Place where the trading had been made to the Space where the marketing could work. The housing cultural center is home to companies to target their corporate culture and corporate image, and the brand identity. From the space marketing standpoint, this study extracts differentiator of the housing cultural center from theoretical consideration to boom up of the housing cultural center and to build up its identification. Based on this analysis, the design identity element of the interior design of the housing cultural center is proposed by the actual and analytical cases. Such a future plan design identity elements in the design of the new housing cultural center is providing basic design guide line to recognize the importance.

Development of 3-Ch EGG System Using Modulation and Demodulation Techniques(I) (변복조 방식을 이용한 3-채널 EGG 시스템의 개발(I))

  • Kim, J.M.;Song, C.G.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1993 no.05
    • /
    • pp.134-135
    • /
    • 1993
  • The purpose of this research is development of EGG system for quantitative assessment of laryngeal function using speech and electroglotto-graphic data. The designed EGG system is 4-electrodes system which excitation current source is supplied from 1st to 4th electrode. The output signal.: from 2nd and 3rd electrodes, which are motivated by frequency of excitation current source, are air-pressure waveforms from vocal folds. After demodulation process, we obtain pitch signals of the modulated waveforms by excitation current source through differentiator which cuts off frequency below 0.1Hz. Software processing methods were used as conventional pitch extraction methods, but the proposed system is designed to analog hardware in order to eliminate interferences from low formant frequency of speech. We will construct the discriminating database between pathological subjects and control groups on each case. Using the proposed 3 channel EGG system and LMS algorithm, it will be detected that the distinctive characteristics of laryngeal function of voiced region and other regions by EGG signals and LPC spectra.

  • PDF

Agile Management and Interoperability Testing of SDN/NFV-Enriched 5G Core Networks

  • Choi, Taesang;Kim, TaeYeon;Tavernier, Wouter;Korvala, Aki;Pajunpaa, Jussi
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-88
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the fifth generation (5G) era, the radio internet protocol capacity is expected to reach 20 Gb/s per sector, and ultralarge content traffic will travel across a faster wireless/wireline access network and packet core network. Moreover, the massive and mission-critical Internet of Things is the main differentiator of 5G services. These types of real-time and large-bandwidth-consuming services require a radio latency of less than 1 ms and an end-to-end latency of less than a few milliseconds. By distributing 5G core nodes closer to cell sites, the backhaul traffic volume and latency can be significantly reduced by having mobile devices download content immediately from a closer content server. In this paper, we propose a novel solution based on software-defined network and network function virtualization technologies in order to achieve agile management of 5G core network functionalities with a proof-of-concept implementation targeted for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics and describe the results of interoperability testing experiences between two core networks.

The GMSK Modulation for Bipolar Delta Signal (바이폴라 델타 신호에 대한 GMSK 변조)

  • Bang, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38B no.7
    • /
    • pp.581-588
    • /
    • 2013
  • In the basic GMSK, the modulated signals are generated by the preprocessing of NRZ pulse trains with the gaussian low pass filter. In this paper, we proposed the GMSK modulation system with the delta pulse trains. The proposed system constructed with the gaussian pulse generator triggered by the bipolar delta pulse, the differentiator between $+T_b/2$ and $-T_b/2$, and then a matched filter for frequency-modulation function. The spectrum of proposed system was found to be smaller than about 35[%] at 40[dB] attenuated bandwidth, and the center spectrum to be lower than the basic GMSK with zero-crossing property.

Financial Management Information System, Human Resource Competency and Financial Statement Accountability: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • SAPUTRA, Komang Adi Kurniawan;SUBROTO, Bambang;RAHMAN, Aulia Fuad;SARASWATI, Erwin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.277-285
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine the effect of variables of financial management information systems, organizational culture, and human resource competence on the accountability of village government financial reporting. The sample was 65 villages in the two districts using a simple random sampling technique. To analyze the data of this research, multiple regression analysis was conducted. The results showed that organizational culture as a differentiator in the two districts, namely financial management information systems, organizational culture, and human resource competence has a significant positive effect on accountability in preparing village government financial reports in Tabanan Regency. Meanwhile, organizational culture does not have a significant influence in Badung Regency, this is because each village government has a different work culture. In the Tabanan regency, we use local culture as the basis for organizational culture, while in the Badung regency it can be examined between organizational culture and it is carried out differently, which indicates that no one organizational culture type is superior to other types. This means that all types can move in line with and hand-in-hand based on how and when organizational goals are to be realized.

Differentiation of Aphasic Patients from the Normal Control Via a Computational Analysis of Korean Utterances

  • Kim, HyangHee;Choi, Ji-Myoung;Kim, Hansaem;Baek, Ginju;Kim, Bo Seon;Seo, Sang Kyu
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-51
    • /
    • 2019
  • Spontaneous speech provides rich information defining the linguistic characteristics of individuals. As such, computational analysis of speech would enhance the efficiency involved in evaluating patients' speech. This study aims to provide a method to differentiate the persons with and without aphasia based on language usage. Ten aphasic patients and their counterpart normal controls participated, and they were all tasked to describe a set of given words. Their utterances were linguistically processed and compared to each other. Computational analyses from PCA (Principle Component Analysis) to machine learning were conducted to select the relevant linguistic features, and consequently to classify the two groups based on the features selected. It was found that functional words, not content words, were the main differentiator of the two groups. The most viable discriminators were demonstratives, function words, sentence final endings, and postpositions. The machine learning classification model was found to be quite accurate (90%), and to impressively be stable. This study is noteworthy as it is the first attempt that uses computational analysis to characterize the word usage patterns in Korean aphasic patients, thereby discriminating from the normal group.

Games Application Methodology for History Education: Case Study of Developing a Serious Game for History Education (역사교육에 대한 게임 활용 방안: 기능성 게임 개발사례를 중심으로)

  • Jung, ChanYong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • Although computer games seem to be efficient tools for facilitating and supporting situated learning in Europe, GBL(game based learning) is less likely in Korea. The objectives of this paper are to address the causes of the problem and evaluate a serious game for history GBL. We review various cases of history GBL projects in European School Net, commercial games and serious games which are related to history. We draw a demand of our game's structural type, learning criterion, basic model of instruction, and executable prototype from the analysis results. Scene management educators pursue and dependencies of turning points in the history are critical differentiator. An evaluation team of educators, learners, and edu-game managers evaluates that the prototype is suitable model for application in history instruction.

Optimal PID Control for Temperature Control of Chiller Equipment (칠러장비의 온도제어를 위한 최적 PID 제어)

  • Park, Young-shin;Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2022
  • The demand for chiller equipment that keeps each machine at a constant temperature to maintain the best possible condition is growing rapidly. PID (Proportional Integral Derivation) control is a popular temperature control method. The error, which is the difference between the desired target value and the current system output value, is calculated and used as an input to the system using a proportional, integrator, and differentiator. Through such a closed-loop configuration, a desired final output value of the system can be reached using only the target value and the feedback signal. Furthermore, various temperature control methods have been devised as the control performance of various high-performance equipment becomes important. Therefore, it is necessary to design for accurate data-driven temperature control for chiller equipment. In this research, support vector regression is applied to the classic PID control for accurate temperature control. Simulated annealing is applied to find optimal PID parameters. The results of the proposed control method show fast and effective control performance for chiller equipment.

Challenges and suggestions in dealing with flexible space in predicting space utilization

  • Chen, Xingbin;Kim, Tae Wan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.299-303
    • /
    • 2015
  • Flexible space is an adaptable space that has been increasingly used in many office and academic buildings as it increases the use of the space available and reduces the unnecessary building area. However, the architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry lacks a formalized method that helps architects predict and update the space utilization of flexible space during the project development, as such prediction aims to maximize the use of the building space available without exceeding the target utilization policy. Consequently, current manual utilization prediction results in lower accuracy level and limits the maximized use of the flexible space, which has multiple space-use types that affect the prediction of utilization. To address this problem, we identified eight space-use type differentiators (SUTDs) based on the literature review and observations and discussed the use of them in automated space-use analysis (SUA), which can predict the utilization of flexible space via a computer program. This research builds on SUA and contributes to flexible space planning by providing a means of a more comprehensive and accurate SUA.

  • PDF