• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential operators

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Fractional-Order Derivatives and Integrals: Introductory Overview and Recent Developments

  • Srivastava, Hari Mohan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.73-116
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    • 2020
  • The subject of fractional calculus (that is, the calculus of integrals and derivatives of any arbitrary real or complex order) has gained considerable popularity and importance during the past over four decades, due mainly to its demonstrated applications in numerous seemingly diverse and widespread fields of mathematical, physical, engineering and statistical sciences. Various operators of fractional-order derivatives as well as fractional-order integrals do indeed provide several potentially useful tools for solving differential and integral equations, and various other problems involving special functions of mathematical physics as well as their extensions and generalizations in one and more variables. The main object of this survey-cum-expository article is to present a brief elementary and introductory overview of the theory of the integral and derivative operators of fractional calculus and their applications especially in developing solutions of certain interesting families of ordinary and partial fractional "differintegral" equations. This general talk will be presented as simply as possible keeping the likelihood of non-specialist audience in mind.

ONE-PARAMETER GROUPS AND COSINE FAMILIES OF OPERATORS ON WHITE NOISE FUNCTIONS

  • Chung, Chang-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Myung;Ji, Un-Cig
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.687-705
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study differentiable one-parameter groups and cosine families of operators acting on white noise functions and their associated infinitesimal generators. In particular, we prove the heredity of differentiable one-parameter group and cosine family of operators under the second quantization of the Cuchy problems for the first and second or der differential equations.

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A GENERALIZATION OF THE KINETIC EQUATION USING THE PRABHAKAR-TYPE OPERATORS

  • Dorrego, Gustavo Abel;Kumar, Dinesh
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.401-416
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    • 2017
  • Fractional kinetic equations are investigated in order to describe the various phenomena governed by anomalous reaction in dynamical systems with chaotic motion. Many authors have provided solutions of various families of fractional kinetic equations involving special functions. Here, in this paper, we aim at presenting solutions of certain general families of fractional kinetic equations using Prabhakar-type operators. The idea of present paper is motivated by Tomovski et al. [21].

A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR MULTIPLE BESSEL POLYNOMIALS WITH RAISING AND LOWERING OPERATORS

  • Baek, Jin-Ok;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first find a raising operator and a lowering operator for multiple Bessel polynomials and then give a differential equation having multiple Bessel polynomials as solutions. Thus the differential equations were found for all multiple orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the same type of classical weights introduced by Aptekarev et al.

DARBOUX TRANSFORMS AND ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Yoon, Gang-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.359-376
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    • 2002
  • We give a new interpretation of Darboux transforms in the context of orthogonal polynomials and find conditions in or-der for any Darboux transform to yield a new set of orthogonal polynomials. We also discuss connections between Darboux trans-forms and factorization of linear differential operators which have orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions.

Moments of Probability Distributions Derived Using Differential Operators

  • Kwan-Joong Kang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1996
  • In 1992. Boullion obtained the method of the calculus of the moments of discrete probability distributions using differential operator, and he published the method of calculus of the moments. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an idea that this method can be applied to calculate the moments of continuous probability distributions.

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EXISTENCE AND CONTROLLABILITY OF FRACTIONAL NEUTRAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DELAY IN BANACH SPACES

  • KAILASAVALLI, SUBRAMANIAN;SUGANYA, SELVARAJ;ARJUNAN, MANI MALLIKA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-82
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    • 2016
  • In view of ideas for semigroups, fractional calculus, resolvent operator and Banach contraction principle, this manuscript is generally included with existence and controllability (EaC) results for fractional neutral integro-differential systems (FNIDS) with state-dependent delay (SDD) in Banach spaces. Finally, an examples are also provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

EXISTENCE OF THREE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF BVPS FOR SINGULAR SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS ON THE WHOLE LINE

  • Liu, Yuji;Yang, Pinghua
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.359-380
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with a kind of boundary value problem for singular second order differential systems with Laplacian operators. Using a multiple fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of this kind of boundary value problem are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

Spectral Analysis of Four Term Differential Operator

  • Oluoch, Nyamwala Fredrick
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.15-35
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    • 2010
  • By strengthening dichotomy condition and weakening decay conditions, we show that a four term 2n-th order differential operator with unbounded coefficients is nonlimit-point. Using stringent conditions we show that the deficiency index of this operator is determined by the behaviour of the coefficients themselves. Similarly, we prove the absence of singular continuous spectrum and that the absolutely continuous spectrum has multiplicity two.