• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential image

Search Result 600, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Basic principles of interpretation in Dental imaging (치의학 영상 판독의 기본원리)

  • Han, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.54 no.9
    • /
    • pp.704-711
    • /
    • 2016
  • Radiologic images in dentistry are essential to perform the diagnosis, treatment, and tracking process of prognosis, thus the ability of accurate evaluation in the diagnostic images is requested for dental clinician. Radiologic interpretation means recognition of a normality and an abnormality and to report the possible diagnosis and differential diagnosis list. Therefore, dental clinicians should be familiar with the basic principle of interpretation of intraoral and extraoral radiographic images primarily used in dental clinics. Recently, dental cone beam CT is widely used for diagnositc process, thus understanding the three dimensional images is requested. The objective of this manuscript is to help the dental clinicians to interpret accurately the diagnostic images by introducing the basic principles of the step by step analytic process in the appearance of a lesion.

  • PDF

A study on the visual sensibility of brassiere design(Part I) (브래지어 디자인에 대한 시각적 감성연구(제 1보))

  • 하수진;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.635-644
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the visual sensibilities of brassiere design. Brassieres were divided into three types according to connection of a cup and a strap. In each type Lace was used where the part of the cup divided by lines which were constructed such as a mold horizontal a vertical a mixed and an oblique design. As a result 39 brassieres were obtained. The experiment has been done for the 39 brassieres with 17 semantic differential bi-polar scales. The subjects were 60 female students majoring in clothing and textiles, The data was analyzed using the statistical SPSS package. The major findings of this research were as follows. 1. As a results of the factor analysis, 3 factors(Attractiveness Appearance. Cuteness) were found to be constructing factors for brassiere image. 2. There were significant differences in the visual evaluation of brassiere design especially in the change of lace. 3. As a result of the regression analysis the images affecting preferences were pretty fascinating natural appropriate sexy and clean.

  • PDF

Design of Current-Type Readout Integrated Circuit for 160 × 120 Pixel Array Applications

  • Jung, Eun-Sik;Bae, Young-Seok;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.221-224
    • /
    • 2012
  • We propose a Readout Integrated Circuit (ROIC), which applies a fixed current bias sensing method to the input stage in order to simplify the circuit structure and the infrared sensor characteristic control. For the sample-and-hold stage to display and control a signal detected by the infrared sensor using a two-dimensional (2D) focal plane array, a differential delta sampling (DDS) circuit is proposed, which effectively removes the FPN. In addition, the output characteristic is improved to have wider bandwidth and higher gain by applying a two-stage variable gain amplifier (VGA). The output characteristic of the proposed device was 23.91 mV/$^{\circ}C$, and the linearity error rate was less than 0.22%. After checking the performance of the ROIC using HSPICE simulation, the chip was manufactured and measured using the SMIC 0.35 um standard CMOS process to confirm that the simulation results from the actual design are in good agreement with the measurement results.

Observation of the Ground Subsidence in Gaeun Area Using Permanent Scatterer Interferometric SAR

  • Jung, Hahn-Chul;Kim, Sang-Wan;Won, Joong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1061-1063
    • /
    • 2003
  • This contribution reports on the potential of L-band Permanent Scatterer technique for the detection and monitoring of ground subsidence. We present the use of PS in the abandoned mining area, Korea. Discrete and temporarily stable natural reflectors or permanent scatterers (PS) can be identified from long temporal series of interferometric SAR images. This subset of image pixels can be exploited successfully for high accuracy differential measurements (Ferretti et al., 2000).

  • PDF

PET studies in Alzheimer Disease and Other Degenerative Dementias (알쯔하이머병과 다른 퇴행성 치매에서의 양전자방출단층촬영)

  • Jeong, Yong;Na, Duk-L.
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-23
    • /
    • 2003
  • Neurodegenerative disorders cause a variety of dementia including Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Huntington's disease. PET scan is useful for early detection and differential diagnosis of these dementing disorders. Also, it provides valuable information about clinico-anatomical correlation, allowing better understanding of function of brain. Here we discuss recent achievements PET studies regarding these dementing disorders. Future progress in PET technology, new tracers, and image analysis will play an important role in further clarifying the disease pathophysiology and brain functions.

Motion-compensated Radial Representation-based Real-Time Object Tracking (움직임 보상한 방사상 표현 기반 실시간 객체 추적)

  • Ra, Jeong-Jung;Seo, Kyung-Seok;Choi, Heung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.719-722
    • /
    • 2004
  • 객체 중심점에서 움직임을 추정하고 보상하여 빠르게 움직이는 객체의 윤곽선을 실시간으로 추적 할 수 있는 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 방사상 표현 (radial representation) 방식을 적용하여 객체 중심점에서만 블록정합 (block matching) 알고리듬으로 움직임을 추정하고 보상하여 적은 계산량으로 객체 움직임을 추정하고 보상함으로써 객체 윤곽선을 실시간으로 추적하였다. 에너지 수렴 과정에서 기울기 영상과 차영상 (differential image)을 에너지 함수로 함께 사용함으로 배경 잡영 등에도 강건하도록 하였다. 실험 결과 움직임이 빠른 객체와 배경 잡영 속의 객체도 실시간으로 강건하게 추적함을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A CMOS Wideband RF Energy Harvester Employing Tunable Impedance Matching Network for Video Surveillance Disposable IoT Applications (가변 임피던스 매칭 네트워크를 이용한 영상 감시 Disposable IoT용 광대역 CMOS RF 에너지 하베스터)

  • Lee, Dong-gu;Lee, Duehee;Kwon, Kuduck
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.68 no.2
    • /
    • pp.304-309
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents a CMOS RF-to-DC converter for video surveillance disposable IoT applications. It widely harvests RF energy of 3G/4G cellular low-band frequency range by employing a tunable impedance matching network. The proposed converter consists of the differential-drive cross-coupled rectifier and the matching network with a 4-bit capacitor array. The proposed converter is designed using 130-nm standard CMOS process. The designed energy harvester can rectify the RF signals from 700 MHz to 900 MHz. It has a peak RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of 72.25%, 64.97%, and 66.28% at 700 MHz, 800 MHz, and 900 MHz with a load resistance of 10kΩ, respectively.

Clinical Role of Magnifying Endoscopy with Narrow-band Imaging in the Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer (조기 위암의 진단에 있어서 확대 내시경을 동반한 협대역 내시경의 역할)

  • Soo In Choi
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.56-64
    • /
    • 2022
  • Narrow-band imaging (NBI) is the most widely used image-enhanced endoscopic technique. The superficial microanatomy of gastric mucosa can be visualized when used with a magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI). The diagnostic criteria for early gastric cancer (EGC), using the classification system for microvascular and microsurface pattern of ME-NBI, have been developed, and their usefulness has been proven in the differential diagnosis of small depressed cancer from focal gastritis and in lateral extent delineation of EGC. Some studies reported on the prediction of histologic differentiation and invasion depth of gastric cancer using ME-NBI; however, its application is limited in clinical practice, and further well-designed studies are necessary. Clinicians should understand the ME-NBI classification system and acquire appropriate diagnostic skills through various experiences and training to improve the quality of endoscopy for EGC diagnosis.

Eustachian tube calcification as an unusual finding on a panoramic radiograph

  • Galal Omami
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-107
    • /
    • 2024
  • The author herein presents an unusual case of eustachian tube calcification masquerading as loose radiopacities in the temporomandibular joints on a panoramic image, creating a diagnostic challenge. The patient, a 72-year-old woman, presented to the dental service for implant treatment to improve her masticatory function. A cone-beam computed tomography scan was performed and reviewed by a board-certified oral and maxillofacial radiologist. The scan showed no evidence of calcifications in the temporomandibular joints; however, it revealed nodular calcifications within the cartilaginous portion of the eustachian tube bilaterally. Additionally, this report briefly reviews the differential diagnosis of calcified loose bodies in the temporomandibular joint and provides information that needs to be reinforced periodically.

A Study of Three Dimensional DSM Development using Self-Developed Drone (드론을 활용한 3차원 DSM추출을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-52
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper is to study the development of three dimensional Digital Surface Model (DSM) using photogrammetry technique based on self-developed Drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)). To develop DSM, we selected a study area in Jeju island and took 24 pictures from the drone. The three dimensional coordinates of the photos were made by Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) surveying with 10 ground control points (GCP). From the calculated three dimensional coordinates, we produced orthographic image and DSM. The accuracy of DSM was calculated using three GCPs. The average accuracy of X and Y was from 8.8 to 14.7 cm, and the accuracy of Z was 0.8 to 12.4 cm. The accuracy was less than the reference accuracy of 1/1,000 digital map provided by National Geographic Information Institute (NGII). From the results, we found that the self-developed drone and the photogrammetry technique are a useful tool to make DSM and digital map of Jeju.