• Title/Summary/Keyword: diagonal method

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Irises Position Tracking Improvement Using S-FPDP on Moving Irises Image (S-FPDP기법을 적용한 동영상홍채의 위치추적 향상)

  • Ryu Kwang ryol;Chai Duck-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2006
  • A capability improvement tracking position on the moving irises and eyes is presented in this paper. The improving method is used the S-FPDP(Side-Four Points Diagonal positioning). The experimental results show that the tracking accuracy is high than the FPDP(Four Points Diagonal Positioning), the tracking range is wide and is tracked the moving irises and eyes at real time.

Chain code based New Decision Technique of Edge Orientation (체인코드를 이용한 새로운 에지 방향 결정 기법)

  • Sung, Min-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose chain code based decision technique of edge orientation. Edge Information is one of the most important information for handling image signals, and is applied to various civilian and military area, such as image surveillance for military reconnaissance, restoration of noised image signal, fingerprint recognition, and so on. The conventional methods to find edge orientations exploit a certain size of mask which weights for a certain direction, so they showed limitations in the case of diagonal edges except 45 degrees. We find edge orientations using chain code. According to the experiments, the proposed method shows better performance than the conventional approaches. The exact edge orientations including diagonal directions are well found.

STUDY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATION WAVE STRUCTURES USING PARALLEL PROCESSING (병렬 처리를 이용한 3차원 데토네이션 파 구조 해석)

  • Cho D.R.;Choi J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional structures of unsteady detonation wave propagating through a square-shaped tube is studied using computational method and parallel processing. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations coupled with variable-${\gamma}$ formulation and simplified one-step Arrhenius chemical reaction model were analysed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Results in three dimension show the two unsteady detonation wave propagating mode, the Rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities. Two different modes of instability showed the same cell length but different cell width and the geometric similarities in smoked-foil record.

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NUMERICAL STUDY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATION WAVES USING PARALLEL PROCESSING (병렬 처리를 이용한 3차원 테토네이션 파 수치해석)

  • Cho, D.R.;Choi, J.Y.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional structures of unsteady detonation wave propagating through a square-shaped tube is studied using computational method and parallel processing. Inviscid fluid dynamics equations coupled with variable-${\gamma}$ formulation and simplified one-step Arrhenius chemical reaction model were analysed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Results in three dimension show the two unsteady detonation wave propagating mode, the Rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities. Two different modes of instability showed the same cell length but different cell width and the geometric similarities in smoked-foil record.

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Design of robust LQR/LQG controllers by LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs)를 이용한 강인한 LQR/LQG 제어기의 설계)

  • 유지환;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop methods of designing robust LQR/LQG controllers for time-varying systems with real parametric uncertainties. Controller design that meet desired performance and robust specifications is one of the most important unsolved problems in control engineering. We propose a new framework to solve these problems using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMls) which have gained much attention in recent years, for their computational tractability and usefulness in control engineering. In Robust LQR case, the formulation of LMI based problem is straightforward and we can say that the obtained solution is the global optimum because the transformed problem is convex. In Robust LQG case, the formulation is difficult because the objective function and constraint are all nonlinear, therefore these are not treatable directly by LMI. We propose a sequential solving method which consist of a block-diagonal approach and a full-block approach. Block-diagonal approach gives a conservative solution and it is used as a initial guess for a full-block approach. In full-block approach two LMIs are solved sequentially in iterative manner. Because this algorithm must be solved iteratively, the obtained solution may not be globally optimal.

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A new Areal Selective Dimming Method of Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlighting

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Seo, In-Woo;Oh, Byung-Joo;Kim, Hyuck;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1189-1192
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    • 2008
  • A new mercury-free flat fluorescent lamp with a single cell having dimension 2.2inches across the diagonal, had been developed which shows a wide, stable operating voltage margin, high luminance and luminous efficacy by adopting the bipolar pulse drive scheme. In this paper, the single cell is expanded into a multi-structured configuration to realize a 32inch sized panel across the diagonal by a simple repetition of the single cells. A driving scheme is proposed for a 2-bit areal selective dimming using dual auxiliary electrodes and bipolar drive scheme.

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Experiments on a Visual Servoing Approach using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 시각구동 방법의 구현)

  • Lee, Joon-Soo;Suh, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1311-1316
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    • 1999
  • A visual servoing method has been proposed based on disturbance observer to eliminate the effect of the off-diagonal component of image feature Jacobian, since performance indices such as measurement sensitivity of visual features, sensitivity of the control to noise and controllability could be improved when an image feature Jacobian was given as a block diagonal matrix. In this paper, experimental results of disturbance observer-based visual servoing are discussed where Samsung FARAMAN-AS1 6-axis industrial robot manipulator is employed. Also, the feature saturator is proposed to stabilize the disturbance observer loop by saturating the differential changes of the image features.

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A Study on the PCI Interface Design using Modified Image Interpolation Algorithm (개선된 영상 보간 알고리즘을 이용한 PCI 인터페이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Sup;Ko, Young-Oog;Kim, Hwan-Yong;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2001
  • This paper decides provision of brightness by average value of horizontal pixel, vertical pixel association. Give weight at association value calculation to improve diagonal line characteristics, and applied method to add average of vertical pixel and average of diagonal line pixel at interpolation. Therefore it improves PSNR, and it proposed algorithm that improve horizontal outline and vortical outline characteristics in big area of luminance contrast. It changed scanning line of serial scan based on proposed algorithm and designed variable image system for efficient data transmission through PCI interface circuit.

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Digital Image Enhancement Algorithm

  • Yoo, Suk Won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2016
  • Conventional techniques for solving the noise problem have problems to generate different results, depending on the image size and weight values of the used masks, and they require many operations by using a complex formula. In this paper, we propose an image enhancement algorithm to solve the noise problem in a simple, yet easy-to-use way. For this purpose, we determined the difference between the noise of the two adjacent pixels for the horizontal and vertical, and for the two diagonal directions that each of the noise problem occurred, and then we got the average value of these pixel values. Then, we solve the noise problem by using the optimal average value in accordance with occurrence of the noise in the horizontal and vertical, and two adjacent pixels in a diagonal direction. As a result, we got the result that the noise solution in a simple, yet easy-to-use method to obtain a resultant image.

Construction of Semi-Algebra Low Density Parity Check Codes for Parallel Array Processing (병렬 어레이 프로세싱을 위한 반집합 대수 LDPC 부호의 구성)

  • Lee Kwang-jae;Lee Moon-ho;Lee Dong-min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1C
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a novel LDPC code construction called as semi-algebra low density parity check(LDPC) codes which is one kind of deterministic LDPC code based on dual-diagonal sub-matrix. The constructing method results in a class of high rate LDPC codes. Codes in this class have a large girth and good minimum distances. Furthermore, they can be implemented by simple parallel array architecture using cyclic shift register and perform well with the iterative decoding.