• Title/Summary/Keyword: diagnostic radiology

Search Result 2,087, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Comparison of the lateralization using the activation of the Brocas and the Wernickes area with that of total cortical activation amount of cerebral hemisphere in the functional MR for measuring language lateralization based on Wada test

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chang, Kee-Hyun;Chung, Chun-Kee;Song, In-Chan;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.105-105
    • /
    • 2001
  • Purpose: The activation of the Brocas and the Wernickes area in the language functional MR (fMR) well-known phenomena. We want to evaluate correlation of that activation with langua lateralization. So we evaluate the lateralization using the activation of the Brocas and t Wernickes area comparing with total cortical activation amount of cerebral hemisphere in t functional MR for measuring language lateralization based on Wada test.

  • PDF

Usefulness of CTF guided PTBD in ER patients with obstructive jaundice (응급실로 내원한 폐쇄성 황달 환자에서 CT Fluoroscopy 유도 PTBD의 유용성)

  • Park Hyoo Soon;Bea Suk Hwan;Jung Chang Min;KO Kyung Nam;Park Yeon Tae
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose : To evaluate technical feasibility and clinical usefulness of CT fluoroscopy (CTF) guided PTBD immediately after CT scanning in ER Patients with obstructive jaundice. Materials and Method : ER patients diagnose4 as obstructive jaundice through cl

  • PDF

Impact of Photon-Counting Detector Computed Tomography on Image Quality and Radiation Dose in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

  • Alexander Rau;Jakob Neubauer;Laetitia Taleb;Thomas Stein;Till Schuermann;Stephan Rau;Sebastian Faby;Sina Wenger;Monika Engelhardt;Fabian Bamberg;Jakob Weiss
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
    • /
    • v.24 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1006-1016
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objective: Computed tomography (CT) is an established method for the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of multiple myeloma. Here, we investigated the potential of photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) in terms of image quality, diagnostic confidence, and radiation dose compared with energy-integrating detector CT (EID-CT). Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, patients with known multiple myeloma underwent clinically indicated whole-body PCD-CT. The image quality of PCD-CT was assessed qualitatively by three independent radiologists for overall image quality, edge sharpness, image noise, lesion conspicuity, and diagnostic confidence using a 5-point Likert scale (5 = excellent), and quantitatively for signal homogeneity using the coefficient of variation (CV) of Hounsfield Units (HU) values and modulation transfer function (MTF) via the full width at half maximum (FWHM) in the frequency space. The results were compared with those of the current clinical standard EID-CT protocols as controls. Additionally, the radiation dose (CTDIvol) was determined. Results: We enrolled 35 patients with multiple myeloma (mean age 69.8 ± 9.1 years; 18 [51%] males). Qualitative image analysis revealed superior scores (median [interquartile range]) for PCD-CT regarding overall image quality (4.0 [4.0-5.0] vs. 4.0 [3.0-4.0]), edge sharpness (4.0 [4.0-5.0] vs. 4.0 [3.0-4.0]), image noise (4.0 [4.0-4.0] vs. 3.0 [3.0-4.0]), lesion conspicuity (4.0 [4.0-5.0] vs. 4.0 [3.0-4.0]), and diagnostic confidence (4.0 [4.0-5.0] vs. 4.0 [3.0-4.0]) compared with EID-CT (P ≤ 0.004). In quantitative image analyses, PCD-CT compared with EID-CT revealed a substantially lower FWHM (2.89 vs. 25.68 cy/pixel) and a significantly more homogeneous signal (mean CV ± standard deviation [SD], 0.99 ± 0.65 vs. 1.66 ± 0.5; P < 0.001) at a significantly lower radiation dose (mean CTDIvol ± SD, 3.33 ± 0.82 vs. 7.19 ± 3.57 mGy; P < 0.001). Conclusion: Whole-body PCD-CT provides significantly higher subjective and objective image quality at significantly reduced radiation doses than the current clinical standard EID-CT protocols, along with readily available multi-spectral data, facilitating the potential for further advanced post-processing.

Clinical Use of Cholescintigraphy in Aeute Cholecystitis: A Comparative Study with Ultrasonography (급성담낭염에서 담낭신티그라피의 임상적 이용)

  • Seo, Kwang-Hee;Chung, Hye-Kyeong;Kim, Myeong-Gon;Chung, Duck-Soo;Sung, Nak-Kwan;Kim, Ok-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 1993
  • Retrospective analysis of cholescintigraphy and ultrasonography was done in 76 patients with clinically suspected acute cholecystitis to assess the relative value of the two modalities. Excluding the Patients with obstructive jaundice, the overall results of cholescintigraphy(sensitivity 100%, specificity 95%, false positive rate 5%, false negative rate 0%, accuracy 97%) are nearly identical with or rather superior to those of the ultrasonography(sensitivity 94%, specificity 100%, false positive rate 0%, false negative rate 5%, accuracy 97%). We recommend the cholescintigraphy as the initial modality in patients with clinically suspected acute cholecystitis, and ultrasonography can be used in jaundiced patients to exclude the possibility of the false positive of cholescintigraphy.

  • PDF

Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Pretreatment Lymph Node Assessment for Gynecological Malignancies

  • Sufian, Saira Naz;Masroor, Imrana;Mirza, Waseem;Hussain, Zainab;Hafeez, Saima;Sajjad, Zafar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.15 no.11
    • /
    • pp.4705-4709
    • /
    • 2014
  • Objective: To determine the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detection of metastasis in pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes from different gynecological malignancies. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross sectional analytic study was conducted at the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi Pakistan from January 2011 to December 2012. A sample of 48 women, age range between 20-79 years, fulfilling inclusion criteria were included. All patients had histopathologically proven gynecological malignancies in the cervix, endometrium or ovary and presented for a pretreatment MRI to our radiology department. Results: MRI was 100% sensitive and had a 100% positive predictive value to detect lymph node metastasis in lymph nodes with spiculated margins and 100% sensitive with a 75% positive predictive value to detect lymph node metastasis in a lymph node with lobulated margins. The sensitivity and positive predictive value of MRI to detect heterogeneous nodal enhancement were 100% and 75% respectively. Conclusions: Our study results reinforce that MRI should be used as a modality of choice in the pretreatment assessment of lymph nodes in proven gynaecological malignancies in order to determine the line of patientmanagement, distinguishing surgical from non-surgical cases.

Exercise Radionuclide Ventriculography in Patients with Mitral Stenosis (승모판 협착증 환자에서 운동부하 심장풀스캔을 이용한 좌심실기능의 평가)

  • Lee, Do-Yun;Shim, Won-Heum;Kim, Han-Soo;Park, Seung-Jung;Cho, Seung-Yun;Kim, Sung-Soon;Lee, Woong-Ku;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Choe, Kyu-Ok;Park, Chang-Yun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-64
    • /
    • 1992
  • We performed exercise radionuclide ventriculography to evaluate left ventricular (LV) function in 35 patients with pure mitral stenosis (MS). There were 6 males and 29 females ranging from 21 to 63 years of age (mean $37{\pm}10$ years). We also studied 8 healthy men as control group (mean age $27{\pm}5$ years). Each patients was evaluated at rest and during maximal exercise on an isokinetic bicycle ergometer. Peak filling rate (PFR), peak ejection rate (PER), ejection fracion (EF), end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), and cardiac output (CO) were determined by the radionuclide technique. The results were summarized as follows: 1) LV systolic dysfunction and reduced PFR were noted in patients with MS. 2) EDV as well as SV decreased with exercise in patients with MS. 3) No significant increase in EF during exercise compared to rest value was observed because it was caused by reduced EDV and SV during exercise in patients with MS. 4) CO increased with exercise was significantly lower than normal in patients with MS. 5) Patients with MS were divided into two groups according to whether SF increased more than 5% druing exercise compared to resting state or decreased. Significant difference were found between these two groups. Patients with a fall in EF with exercise were older, had larger left atrial size, and had lesser decreased in ESV during exercise.

  • PDF

Optimizing the work process through improvement of reservation system (통합예약 프로그램 개선을 통한 업무 프로세스 최적화)

  • Seo, Eunhee;Chung, Yonghwan;Gu, Bonseung;Park, Jong Bin;Park, Youngjae;Park, Kyung Jin;Kin, Soo Mi;Kwoun, Soon Ahn;Dae, Chang Min;Min, Kwan Hong
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-72
    • /
    • 2013
  • Objective: To improve customer satisfaction through accurate information using computerized automation of the test reservation system and by performing all fasting tests on the same day with one fasting. Methods: Quality improvement activities of the test reservation system of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital improves internal and external customer satisfaction at the time of test scheduling by having the reservation system reflect test order and test time automatically and making the system to increase the same day test reservation rate. Results: Test process was smooth due to accurate test reservation and information based on test priority due to the introduction of the computerized test reservation system. Internal and external customer satisfaction improved due to the marked reduction in time required for making a reservation thanks to the improvement of work process. Conclusion: Building a computerized test reservation system was an effective measure to improve external and internal customer satisfaction.

  • PDF