• Title/Summary/Keyword: diagnostic radiology

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A Study on Pathology Detection for X-Ray Chest Fluoroscopy (2) X-선 간접촬영 흉부영상의 병변패턴 검출)

  • Kim Young seo;Hwang Chung Yeun;Her Man Yong;Yoo Dae In
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1999
  • The detection of X-ray fluoroscopy is tedious and time-consuming for human doing. Lowering of efficiency for chest diagnosis is caused by lots mistakes of radiologist because of detecting the micro pathology from the film of small size. Therefore, in the

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Analysis on the State of Prevalence in the Screening Mammography by Ages (14) 스크리닝 유방촬영술(Screening mammography)에서 진단된 유병율의 연령별 실태에 관한 분석)

  • Kim Jeong Yi;Son Soon Yong;Kang Seong Ho;Ryu Myeong Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 1999
  • The aim of this study is to grasp the necessity of periodic mammography to prevent disease, md divert recognition by analyzing disease shown in the screening mammography by ages. Mammography was performed in 969 person, who had visited the general health

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First Multi-Detector Computed Tomography Evidence of Transcatheter Pacing System Migration and Embolization into the Pulmonary Vasculature

  • Valente, Tullio;Bocchini, Giorgio;Bigazzi, Maurizio Cappelli;Muto, Massimo;Golino, Paolo;Sica, Giacomo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2020
  • Transcatheter leadless pacemaker dislodgment is a rare and potentially fatal complication of leadless device implantation. We present the first case of multidetector computed tomography images of leadless pacemaker migration and embolization in the pulmonary middle lobe artery. The patient was managed by percutaneous retrieval of the dislodged device and re-implantation in the appropriate position.

A Case of Hepatic Hydrothorax (간수흉 1예)

  • Hong, In-Soo;Yang, Hak-Suk;Sung, Ki-Joon;Kim, Myung-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 1992
  • Hepatic hydrothorax is defined as the presence, in a cirrhotic patient, of a large pleural effusion in the absence of primary pulmonary or cardiac disease. Pleural effusions occur in 5% to 10% of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. The effusions are usually right-sided, but may be bilateral or left-sided. The precise mechanism of fluid accumulation is not clear. We reported a case of right hepatic hydrothorax occuring in the liver cirrhosis with ascites. Diagnosis was confirmed by the intraperitoneal and intrapleural injection of radioisotope $^{99m}Tc-tin$ colloid that demonstrated the one-way transdiaphragmatic flow of fluid from the peritoneal to pleural cavities.

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Diagnosis of Recurrent Uterine Cervical Cancer: Computed Tomography versus Positron Emission Tomography

  • Dong Hee Park;Kie Hwan Kim;Sang Yoon Park;Byung Hee Lee;Chang Woon Choi;Soo Yil Chin
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2000
  • Objective: To determine the accuracy of CT and positron emission tomography (PET) in the diagnosis of recurrent uterine cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: Imaging findings of CT and PET in 36 patients (mean age, 53 years) in whom recurrent uterine cervical cancer was suspected were analyzed retrospectively. Between October 1997 and May 1998, they had undergone surgery and/or radiation therapy. Tumor recurrence was confirmed by pathologic examination or follow-up studies. Results: In detecting recurrent uterine cervical cancer, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CT were 77.8%, 83.3%, and 80.5%, respectively, while for PET, the corresponding figures were 100%, 94.4%, and 97.2%. The Chi-square test revealed no significant difference in specificity (p = .2888), but significant differences in sensitivity (p = .0339) and accuracy (p = .0244). Conclusion: PET proved to be a reliable screening method for detecting recurrent uterine cervical cancer, but to determine the anatomical localization of recurrent tumors, and thus decide an adequate treatment plan, CT was eventually needed.

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Hepatic Cavernous Hemangioma in Cirrhotic Liver: Imaging Findings

  • Jeong-Sik Yu;Ki Whang Kim;Mi-Suk Park;Sang-Wook Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2000
  • Objective: To document the imaging findings of hepatic cavernous hemangioma detected in cirrhotic liver. Materials and Methods: The imaging findings of 14 hepatic cavernous hemangiomas in ten patients with liver cirrhosis were retrospectively analyzed. A diagnosis of hepatic cavernous hemangioma was based on the findings of two or more of the following imaging studies: MR, including contrast-enhanced dynamic imaging (n = 10), dynamic CT (n = 4), hepatic arteriography (n = 9), and US (n = 10). Results: The mean size of the 14 hepatic hemangiomas was 0.9 (range, 0.5-1.5) cm in the longest dimension. In 11 of these (79%), contrast-enhanced dynamic CT and MR imaging showed rapid contrast enhancement of the entire lesion during the early phase, and hepatic arteriography revealed globular enhancement and rapid filling-in. On contrast-enhanced MR images, three lesions (21%) showed partial enhancement until the 5-min delayed phases. US indicated that while three slowly enhancing lesions were homogeneously hyperechoic, 9 (82%) of 11 showing rapid enhancement were not delineated. Conclusion: The majority of hepatic cavernous hemangiomas detected in cirrhotic liver are small in size, and in many, hepatic arteriography and/or contrast-enhanced dynamic CT and MR imaging demonstrates rapid enhancement. US, however, fails to distinguish a lesion of this kind from its cirrhotic background.

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Focal nodular hyperplasia: Tripie-contrast enhanced MR imaging using gadolinium chelates, mangafodipir trisodium, and ferumoxides

  • Kim, Joo-Hee;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Park, Young-Nyun;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Jong-Tae;Yoon, Hyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.140-140
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    • 2001
  • We present two cases of surgically proven focal nodular hyperplasia whou underwent tri contrast-enhance MR imaging using gadolinium chelates, mangafodipir trisodium, and ferumoxides After the unehanced MR images were obtained, dynamic gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imagi were performed, then mangafodipir enhanced and ferumoxides-enhanced images were obtained. In one case, the mass was isointense on both T1- and T2-weighted images on the unehanced M images, iso and slightly hyperintense on ferumoxides-enhanced FSE and GRE images, strong hyperintense on the mangafodipir enhanced and gadolinium enhanced arterial phase images. In th other case, the mass was isointense on T2-weighted and hypointense on T1-weighted image isointense on ferumoxides-enhanced images, and hyperintense on mangafodipir enhanced an gadolinium enhanced arterial phase images. Triple contrast enhanced MR images were useful correctly diagnose these two cases preoperatively.

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Diagnostic Performance of the Intraoral Radiographs on the Interproximal Dental Caries (구내방사선 사진상의 인접면 치아우식진단능 평가)

  • Kim Soo-Ji;Kang Byung-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the senior dental students for the proximal dental caries on intraoral radiographs and to compare it with the dental hospital residents, the reference group. It was also investigated the diagnostic performance according to the carious lesion depth. Thirty-five intraoral periapical and bitewing radiographs with 213 proximal surfaces included in this study were selected from the dental patients at Chonnam National University Hospital. The observers were 181 senior dental students from 5 dental schools and 40 dentists who were second year resident from 5 dental hospitals. They were asked to evaluate the presence or the absence of the proximal dental caries. The results were as follows: 1. The mean of the hitting rate for the overall observers was 184.51 surfaces and the diagnostic accuracy was 86.62%. 2. The diagnostic performance of the sound proximal tooth surfaces was very high, i.e., 91.5% true negative rate and 8.5% false positive rate. 3. The diagnostic performance of the dentist group was higher than the student group(P<0.05). 4. The proximal dental caries perceptibility increased as the lesion depth increased significantly(P<0.001) except no difference between the carious lesion depth III and IV (P>0.001).

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