• Title/Summary/Keyword: diagnostic parameters

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Use of "Diagnostic Yield" in Imaging Research Reports: Results from Articles Published in Two General Radiology Journals

  • Ho Young Park;Chong Hyun Suh;Seon-Ok Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1290-1300
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    • 2022
  • Objective: "Diagnostic yield," also referred to as the detection rate, is a parameter positioned between diagnostic accuracy and diagnosis-related patient outcomes in research studies that assess diagnostic tests. Unfamiliarity with the term may lead to incorrect usage and delivery of information. Herein, we evaluate the level of proper use of the term "diagnostic yield" and its related parameters in articles published in Radiology and Korean Journal of Radiology (KJR). Materials and Methods: Potentially relevant articles published since 2012 in these journals were identified using MEDLINE and PubMed Central databases. The initial search yielded 239 articles. We evaluated whether the correct definition and study setting of "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate" were used and whether the articles also reported companion parameters for false-positive results. We calculated the proportion of articles that correctly used these parameters and evaluated whether the proportion increased with time (2012-2016 vs. 2017-2022). Results: Among 39 eligible articles (19 from Radiology and 20 from KJR), 17 (43.6%; 11 from Radiology and 6 from KJR) correctly defined "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate." The remaining 22 articles used "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate" with incorrect meanings such as "diagnostic performance" or "sensitivity." The proportion of correctly used diagnostic terms was higher in the studies published in Radiology than in those published in KJR (57.9% vs. 30.0%). The proportion improved with time in Radiology (33.3% vs. 80.0%), whereas no improvement was observed in KJR over time (33.3% vs. 27.3%). The proportion of studies reporting companion parameters was similar between journals (72.7% vs. 66.7%), and no considerable improvement was observed over time. Conclusion: Overall, a minority of articles accurately used "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate." Incorrect usage of the terms was more frequent without improvement over time in KJR than in Radiology. Therefore, improvements are required in the use and reporting of these parameters.

An Expert System Using Diagnostic Parameters for Machine tool Condition Monitioring (공작기계 상태감시용 진단파라미터 전문가 시스템)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1996
  • In order to monitior machine tool condition and diagnose alarm states due to electrical and mechanical faults, and expert system using diagnostic parameters of NC machine tools was developed. A model-based knowledge base was constructed via searching and comparing procedures of diagnostic parameters and state parameters of the machine tool. Diagnostic monitoring results generate through a successive type inference engine were graphically displayed on the screen of the console. The validity and reliability of the expert system was rcrified on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC OMC through a series of experiments.

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A Study on the Correlation between the Patterns of Factor AA in a 7-zone-diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters (7구역진단기의 Factor AA의 유형분석과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구)

  • Yu, Jung-Suk;Lee, Hwi-Yong;Lee, Jang-Won;Chang, So-Young;Cha, Jung-Ho;Lee, Jin-Seok;Song, Beom-Yong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of a living body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Factor AA in a 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study is to relate Korean traditional medicine and western medicine using the data from the 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made two groups according to the Factor AA patterns of VEGA-DFM 722, the 7-zone-diagnostic system The Factor AA patterns of Group A named hyperenergy is all the red bar graphs that arehigher than the normal range. The Factor AA patterns of Group B named hypoenergy is all the red bar graphs that are lower than the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters corresponding with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters among each group was analyzed statistically. Results : The values of Weight, GOT, r-GTP, Uric acid and BMI of Group A are higher than those of Group B. The values of Sodium and Phosphorus of Group A are lower than those of Group B. Conclusions : To conclude, it is thought that Group A has a heat-excess type but Group B has colddeficient type.

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Development of a Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators (스팀터빈 발전기 진동진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Hong, Seong-Wook;Kim, Ho-Jong;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 1995
  • Modern steam turbine generators are being built as a higher power and larger system, experiencing more frequent starts and stops of operation due to a constant change of power demands. Hence, they are inevitably more vulnerable to various vibrations, and more often exposed to the danger of sudden vibration accidents than ever before. Even under the circumstances, in order to secure the system reliability of steampower plants and there by to supply safely the public electricity, it is important to prevent a sudden vibration accident in one hand and even when it happens, to raise an operating efficiency of the plants throught swift and precise treatments in the other. In this study, an interactive vibration diagnostic system has been developed to make the on-site vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators possible and convenient, utilizing a note-book PC. For this purpose, at first the principal vibration phenomena, such as various unbalance and unstable vibrations as well as rubbing, misalignment, and shaft crack vibrations, have been systematically classified as grouped parameters of vibration frequencies, amplitudes, phases, rotating speeds at the time of accident, and operating conditions or condition changes. A new complex vibration diagnostic table has been constructed from the causal relations between the characteristic parameters and the principal vibration phenomena. Then, the diagnostic system has been developed to screen and issue the corresponding vibration phenomena by assigning to each user-selected combination of characteristic parameters a unique characteristic vector and comparing this vector with a diagnostic vector of each vibration phenomenon based on the constructed diagnostic table. Moreover, the diagnostic system has a logic whose diagnosis may be performed successfully by inputing only some of the corresponding characteristic parameters without having to input all the parameters. The developed diagnostic system has been applied to perform the diagnosis of several real cases of steam turbine vibration accidents. And the results have been quite satisfactory.

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A Study on the Correlation between the Patterns of the Zone 2, 6 of Factor AA in 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters (7구역진단기의 Factor AA 제2, 6구역 유형과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구)

  • Yu, Jung-Suk;Seol, Hyun;Song, Beom-Yong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Zone 2, 6 of Factor AA in VEGA DFM 722(VEGA, Germany), 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study was relation Korean traditional medicine and western medicine with the data from 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made two groups according to the Factor AA patterns of VEGA DFM 722. The Factor AA pattern of Group A is that the red bar graph of zone 2 was higher than the normal range and the red bar graph of zone 6 was lower than the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group B was that the red bar graph of zone 2 was lower than the normal range and the red bar graph of zone 6 was higher than the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters to correspond with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters between each gropus analyzed statistically. Results and Conclusions : The values of Direct Bilirubin, GOT, BUN and BUN/Creatinine ratio of Group A were higher than them of Group B. The values of Sodium and Tyroxine of Group A were lower than them of Group B. These results mean that Group A has low energy but has increading tendency. To conclude, it is thought that the red bar graph of zone 2 is higher, the group is the more increasing and the red bar graph of zone 6 is lower, the group has the lower energy.

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A Study on the Correlation among the Patterns of the Zone 1, 2, 3 of Factor AA in 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters (7구역진단기의 Factor AA 제1, 2, 3구역 유형과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구)

  • Cho, Yi-Hyun;Yu, Jung-Suk;Lee, Hwi-Yong;Song, Beom-Yong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Zone 1, 2, 3 of Factor AA in CP-6000A(VEGA, Germany), 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study was relation Korean traditional medicine and western medicine with the data from 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made three groups according to the Factor AA patterns of CP-6000A. The Factor AA pattern of Group A is that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 were higher than the normal range and the others were the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group B was that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 was the normal range and the others were the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group C was that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 was lower than the normal range and the others were the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters to correspond with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters among each groups analyzed statistically. Results : The values of GOT, GPT, r-GPT, Triglyceride, BUN, Uric acid of group A was higher than group C. Gastroscope of group A and B was higher than group C. Conclusions : It is thought that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 is higher, the group has the higher energy and the energy has a character of fire(熱). Those patterns have a high risk of hyperlipermia and liver, stomach disease.

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Quantitative Evaluation of the Stress Urinary Incontinence using the Contraction pressure measurement at the Pelvic Floor Muscle (골반저근의 수축압력 측정을 이용한 복압성요실금의 정량적 평가)

  • Min, H.K.;Noh, S.C.;Kwon, J.W.;Min, K.S.;Choi, H.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • In this study, diagnostic algorithm was suggested to diagnose quantitatively the degree of the stress urinary incontinence. The bio-signal measurement system was developed to measure the contraction pressure of the pelvic floor muscle and diagnostic parameters were drawn out by analyzing the contraction pressure data. Statistical evaluations were done to classify the diagnositc parameters by order that relationship is high. The diagnostic algorithm that was able to diagnose degree of the urinary incontinence as quantitatively was realized from the high relationship parameters.

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A Study on the Correlation about 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and Clinical Parameters (7구역 진단기와 임상지표와의 상관성 연구)

  • Cho, Woong-Hee;Park, Won-Hyung;Cha, Yun-Yeop
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find correlation about 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and Clinical Parameters using Oriental Health Examination. Methods : Subjects of our study were 325 cases who took Oriental Health Examination. We collected the data of body composition analysis, 7-Zone-Diagnostic System, blood analysis and devided by 7-Zone-Diagnostic system to acceleration, normalcy and depression. Results and Conclusions : The values of muscle mass, body fat mass, abdomen obesity rate, right arm water index, left arm water index, trunk water index, right leg water index, left leg water index, BMI, BMR, GOT, GPT, ${\gamma}$-GTP, BUN, TC, triglyceride and hemoglobin were continuous with 7-Zone-Diagnostic system.

Accuracy evaluation of diagnostic parameters estimated by uroflowmetry technique measuring hydraulic pressure (수압측정 방식의 요류검사 진단매개변수의 정확도 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Choi, Seong-Su;Kim, Sung-Sik;Kim, Kun-Jin;Park, Kyung-Soon;Cha, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2007
  • Uroflowmetry is of great convenience to diagnose benign prostate hypertrophy common in aged men. The urinary flow rate is obtained by weight measurement using load cell, however, sensitive to impact noise. An alternative technique was recently proposed to measure hydraulic pressure instead of weight and demonstrated to introduce significantly reduced noise. In this paper, we described the measured diagnostic parameters between the weight and pressure measuring techniques in 10 normal men. The weight and pressure signals were simultaneously acquired during urination, converted into urine volumes, then differentiated to obtain flow rate signals, which showed very similar waveforms. Diagnostic parameters evaluated by pressure measuring technique were well correlated with the standard weight measuring technique (correlation coefficient > 0.99). Therefore, the new uroflowmetry based on hydraulic pressure measurement can provide accurate diagnostic parameters, which would be clinically valid.

THE STUDY ABOUT THE DIAGNOSTIC PARAMETERS OF OPSTEOPOROSIS ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH (골다공증의 파노라마방사선사진상 진단학적 매개변수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong Gyoo
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 1998
  • The osteoporosis is a disease that represents a reduction in the volume of bony tissue relative to whole bone volume. And mandible also may be affected. Such porotic mandible may influence the result of the surgery like dental implant surgery relating mandible. So, the author examed the panoramic view of 89 persons for finding the possibility of useful diagnostic parameters of osteoporosis. To know the correlationship between the condition of vertebra and mandible, bone marrow density of lumbar spine from 2nd to 4th, and the number of residual tooth, panoramic mandibular index (PMI), angular cortical bone thickness (ACT) and ramus cortical bone thickness (RCT) were compared. The result is that PMI and ACT have similar relative weak linear correlationship, RCT have very weak linear correlationship, the number of residual tooth have not linear correlationship.

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