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주택성능등급표시제도 성능항목의 특성 및 시계열분석( I ) (A Time series Analysis on the Performance Items of the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System")

  • 이성옥;김수암;신성은
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing temporal flow about 20 detailed performance items in the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System". This study try to figure out situations according grade in detailed performance item and to analyze change item about 112 cases(2 cases in 2006, 15 cases in 2007, 46 cases in 2008, 49 cases in 2009), from January 9, 2006 which system is undertaken, to October, 2009. This system consists of 5 main performance section, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance items. 5 main performance parts are Noise and Acoustics(Light-weight impact sound control, heavy-weight impact sound control, sound control of toilet, sound control of party wall), Long-life(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), Landscape & Indoor Environment(landscape, formaldehyde control & ventilation, daylighting, thermal environment), Welfare & Barrier-free(playground and community center, welfare space, barrier-free design), Fire Safety(fire safety, safe place, fire-resisting quality). Total efficiency about housing can understand systematically of 20 perfomance items though this research.

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ANP 모형을 이용한 SP 인증 핵심 평가항목 도출 연구 (A Study to Establish the Core Evaluation Items of SP Authentication using ANP(Analytic Network Process))

  • 허상무;김우제
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2018
  • Software process (SP) authentication is a certification system designed in order to improve software process and ensure software reliability of the Korean small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is composed of 3 grades, 17 evaluation items and 70 detailed evaluation items (software process). In order to certificate grade 2, 42 detailed evaluation items must be satisfied. In order to certificate grade 3, all 70 detailed evaluation items must be satisfied. SMEs are more vulnerable to manpower and material resources than the major company. Therefore, it is difficult for SMEs to invest in the long term to improve the software process. If we can provide the core evaluation items to SMEs, SMEs will be able to improve software quality more efficiently and effectively. It can be used as a short way to acquire SP authentication. The evaluation items of SP are defined as influencing each other. Therefore, the core evaluation items might be established using related techniques. Although we searched for previous researches and related informations, the associated study was insufficient. In this study, ANP (Analytic Network Process) technique was applied, and the core evaluation items of SP authentication were established. SMEs will be able to acquire SP authentication more easily using the core evaluation items. Finally, we expect that this study will be used as a basis material for creating the SP 2.0 version.

상세화학반응식을 이용한 HCCI 엔진의 성능 해석기법 연구 (A Cycle Simulation Method for an HCCI Engine using Detailed Chemical Kinetics)

  • 송봉하;김동광;조남효
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • A cycle simulation method is developed by coupling a commercial code, Ricardo's WAVE, with the SENKIN code from CHEMKIN packages to predict combustion characteristics of an HCCI engine. By solving detailed chemical kinetics the SENKIN code calculates the combustion products in the combustion chamber during the valve closing period, i.e. from IVC to EVO. Except the combustion chamber during the valve closing period the WAVE code solves thermodynamic status in the whole engine system. The cycle simulation of the complete engine system is made possible by exchanging the numerical solutions between the codes on the coupling positions of the intake port at IVC and of the exhaust port at EVO. This method is validated against the available experimental data from recent literatures. Auto ignition timing and cylinder pressure are well predicted for various engine operating conditions including a very high ECR rate although it shows a trend of sharp increase in cylinder pressure immediate after auto ignition. This trend is overpredicted especially for EGR cases, which may be due to the assumption of single-zone combustion model and the limit of the chemical kinetic model for the prediction of turbulent air-fuel mixing phenomena. A further work would be needed for the implementation of a multi-zone combustion model and the effect of turbulent mixing into the method.

Seismic modeling and analysis for sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Koo, Gyeong-Hoi;Kim, Suk-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Bum
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.475-502
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the seismic analysis modeling technologies for sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) are presented with detailed descriptions for each structure, system and component (SSC) model. The complicated reactor system of pool type SFR, which is composed of the reactor vessel, internal structures, intermediate heat exchangers, primary pumps, core assemblies, and core support structures, is mathematically described with simple stick models which can represent fundamental frequencies of SSC. To do this, detailed finite element analyses were carried out to identify fundamental beam frequencies with consideration of fluid added mass effects caused by primary sodium coolant contained in the reactor vessel. The calculation of fluid added masses is performed by detailed finite element analyses using FAMD computer program and the results are discussed in terms of the ways to be considered in a seismic modeling. Based on the results of seismic time history analyses for both seismic isolation and non-isolation design, the functional requirements for relative deflections are discussed, and the design floor response spectra are proposed that can be used for subsystem seismic design.

경사 데토네이션파의 근사 해석 모델과 비정상 상세구조 (Approximate Analysis Model and Detailed Unsteady Structure of Oblique Detonation Waves)

  • 최정열;김동완
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2005
  • 일차원 ZND 데토네이션 구조 해석 모델의 연장선상에서 경사 충격파와 경사 데토네이션 파에 대하여 Rankine-Hugoniot 관계식과 반응속도를 연계한 이차원 경사 데토네이션 파의 구조해석 모델을 제시하였다. 이에 기반을 두어 삼중점, 횡단 충격파 및 셀 구조를 포함하는 경사 데토네이션 파의 비정상 상세 구조를 조사하기 위한 이차원 유체역학 해석을 수행하였다. 전산 유체 해석 결과는 경사 데토네이션 파의 상세구조에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 제공하며, 해석 모델은 경사 데토네이션 파를 연소 메커니즘으로 이용하는 극초음속 추진기관의 통합 설계도구로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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상세 화학반응 모델을 이용한 발사체 터빈 배기가스의 이차연소 해석의 축대칭 해석 (An Axisymmetrical Study on the Secondary Reaction of Launch Vehicle Turbine Exhaust Gas Using the Detailed Chemistry Model)

  • 김성룡;김인선
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2011
  • 상세 화학반응 모델을 이용하여 3차원 터빈 배기가스 유동을 2차원 축대칭 유동으로 가정하여 해석하였다. GRI의 35 화학종 217 단계의 상세 모델과 메탄 반응만을 간략화 시킨 11화학종 15단계 모델을 적용하여 비교하였다. 메탄 화학반응을 적용한 결과 저부에서 터빈 배기가스의 이차 연소가 나타났고 터빈 배기 노즐이 없는 경우에 비하여 온도가 600K 정도 더 높게 나타났다. 실제 3차원 문제에서는 국부적인 온도는 더 높을 수 있음을 의미한다. 화학 반응 모델에 따라 저부에서의 연소 영역과 화학종 분포도 약간 다르지만 저부에서의 이차 연소는 모두 포착하였다. 다만 간략화된 모델인 경우 엔진 플룸의 구조에 약간의 영향을 주는 것을 관측된다.

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고에너지 우주방사선 차폐계산을 위한 근사모델 비교 (COMPARISON OF APPROXIMATE MODELS FOR HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RADIATION SHIELDING CALCULATION)

  • 신명원;김명현
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2002
  • 인공위성에서의 우주방사선 차폐계산을 위한 근사계산 방법으로 sectoring method를 적용하는 방법과 chord-length 분포를 이용하는 방법을 상세 계산 결과와 비교하였다. 저 궤도 위성인 우리별 1호를 대상으로 양성자의 차폐계산을 수행하였다. 이때 방사선환경은 AP-8 model을 이용하여 구한 SAA(South Atlantic Anomaly)지역으로 가정하였다. Sectoring method와 chord-length 분포를 이용하는 방법은 양성자가 물질내에서 직진한다는 기본적인 가정을 사용하므로 3차원 상세계산 결과와 비교하여 어느 정도의 오차를 갖는다. 그러나 우리별 1호를 대상으로 수행된 계산 결과에서 두 계측기 위치에서의 피폭량 예측은 2가지 근사모델이 모두 상세계산 결과와 근사하게 일치하였다.

지구단위계획상의 경관계획요소에 대한 심리적 반응 (The Psychological Reaction of Landscape Design Elements on the District Unit Plan(DUP))

  • 정태일;오덕성
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.76-90
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to extract landscape design elements regulation of the District Unit Plan(DUP) in new town areas, and to find out characteristics in terms of urban design elements in comparison with the psychological and physical aspects. For this purpose, we reviewed urban design elements and design elements in terms of the landscape by DUP and analyzed the activation of landscape on the selected case-area by interviewing experts such as planners, public officials, and professors in the department of urban planning and landscape, as well as the university students. The analysis framework for the case-study consists of 4 components: the section of region, street, building, open space, etc. The new development areas in Daejeon Metropolitan City was chosen as the case study area, because they have been developed by DUP regulations. As a result of this study, we can extract characteristics of landscape. The results indicate that `skyline design',`view corridor design',`landscape design',`street furniture design' and `building design(form, height, color, and elevation)' are the key planning and design factors influencing differences in the landscape preference. This research identifies that there are no detailed planning and design guidelines adopted within the four case study areas in Daejeon for regulating the characteristics of skyline, planting and street furniture while detailed guidelines established for density, building height and site layout. Considering their significant correlation with the level of landscape preference, this study suggests that detailed planning and design guidelines for the characteristics of skyline, rooftop and streetscape should be established in future DUP.

국내외 표준 시방서의 거푸집 설계 관련 규정의 비교 (Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Standard Specifications on Form Design)

  • 전규남;최성용;백대현;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the typical standards of B kind of standard specification related to home and abroad forms design and compared them, and the results can be summarized as follows. In case of domestic standards, regulations on most forms design was described relatively in detail. and in case of CTEA among them, it included detailed contents of load conditions, lifting and subsidence. In case of abroad standards, the design regulations are only simply mentioned, not in detail, in ACI, CEB-FIP and BS, and JCI and JASS were similar to domestic KCI and KASS regulations. As to structural calculation in forms design regulations, most of domestic regulations included detailed matters on structural calculation, among them, CTEA shows the most detailed matters on it. On the other hand, it could be known that in case of abroad standards, most standards do not include matters on structural calculation except ACI, JCI and JASS.

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정부 비상대비정책 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Government Emergency Preparedness Policy Priority Elicitation)

  • 최원상;신진
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 정부 비상대비정책의 효율적인 추진을 위해 4차 산업혁명기 주요 정보통신기술(ICT: Information Communication Technology)의 적용 방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 전문가들에 의한 브레인스토밍을 하여 정부의 비상대비정책을 4개 유형과 12개 세부과제로 분류하였다. 분류 결과는 상대적 중요도와 우선순위를 분석하기 위해 계층화 분석법(AHP; Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 이용하였다. AHP 설문 결과 위기관리 대응력 강화가 가장 중요한 세부과제로 분석되었다. 세부과제의 효율적 실행을 위한 주요 정보통신기술(ICT)로 인공지능(AI; Artificial Intelligence), 사물인터넷(IoT; Internet of Things), 무인자율체계(Unmanned Autonomy System), 가상현실(VR; Virtual Reality), 증강현실(AR; Augmented Reality)을 제시하였다.