• 제목/요약/키워드: design loads

검색결과 3,160건 처리시간 0.031초

최소 선면쌍동선 구조설계에 대한 고찰 (Examination of the structural design for SWATH ship)

  • 박명규;신영식
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.95-106
    • /
    • 1995
  • The small-waterplane-area-twin-hull(SWATH) ship has been recognized as a promising high performance ship because of her superior seakeeping characteristics and large deck area for various operations compared to the conventional monohull ship. significant advances in analytical technics for the prediction of the ship motions, wave loads and structural responses, structural fatigue and its prediction, and hull vibration for ship motions, wave loads and structural responses, structural fatigue and its prediction, and hull vibration for SWATH ship have been much developed during the last twenty years. Based on these developments in technology an integrated computational procedures for prediction wave loads and structural responses can be used to get a accurate results. But the major problem of SWATH ship's structural design is the accurate prediction of structural responses by the maximum critical loads likely to be experienced during the life of SWATH. To get a easier and safer computational procedures and the analytical approach for determining the accurate structural responses, a case study has been presented through the project experienced.

  • PDF

Analysis of structural dynamic reliability based on the probability density evolution method

  • Fang, Yongfeng;Chen, Jianjun;Tee, Kong Fah
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-209
    • /
    • 2013
  • A new dynamic reliability analysis of structure under repeated random loads is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is developed based on the idea that the probability density of several times random loads can be derived from the probability density of single-time random load. The reliability prediction models of structure based on time responses under several times random loads with and without strength degradation are obtained by using the stress-strength interference theory and probability density evolution method. The resulting differential equations in the prediction models can be solved by using the forward finite difference method. Then, the probability density functions of strength redundancy of the structures can be obtained. Finally, the structural dynamic reliability can be calculated using integral method. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated numerically through a speed reducer. The results have shown that the proposed method is practicable, feasible and gives reasonably accurate prediction.

Updates to the wind tunnel method for determining design loads in ASCE 49-21

  • Gregory A. Kopp
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.163-178
    • /
    • 2023
  • The paper reviews and discusses the substantive changes to the ASCE 49-21 Standard, Wind Tunnel Testing for Buildings and Other Structures. The most significant changes are the requirements for wind field simulations that utilize (i) partial turbulence simulations, (ii) partial model simulations for the flow around building Appurtenances, along with requirements for determining wind loads on products that are used at multiple sites in various configurations. These modifications tend to have the effect of easing the precise scaling requirements for flow simulations because it is not generally possible to construct accurate models for small elements placed, for example, on large buildings at the scales typically available in boundary layer wind tunnels. Additional discussion is provided on changes to the Standard with respect to measurement accuracy and data acquisition parameters, such as duration of tests, which are also related to scaling requirements. Finally, research needs with respect to aerodynamic mechanisms are proposed, with the goal of improving the understanding of the role of turbulence on separated-reattaching flows on building surfaces in order to continue to improve the wind tunnel method for determining design wind loads.

4인승 선미익 경항공기 비행하중 해석

  • 신정우;김태욱;이상욱;심재열;황인희
    • 항공우주기술
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2005
  • 미감항규정인 FAR과 이에 기반한 하중해석 절차를 설명하였다. 하중해석을 위해서는 규정과 하중조건을 준비하고, 공기력, 중량 및 구조 모델링을 수행해야 한다. 항공기 비행하중 해석시 공기력은 일반적으로 패널방법을 이용하여 산출하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 하중해석을 위해 In-house 프로그램인 ARGON을 사용하였다. ARGON은 KARI와 TsAGI가 공동 개발한 고정익 항공기 설계 프로그램으로서 비행하중, 지상하중, 플러터 및 응력해석을 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 ARGON을 이용하여 4인승 선미익 항공기 개발에 있어 필수적인 비행하중 해석을 수행하였고 그 결과를 제시하였다.

  • PDF

ARGON을 이용한 스마트 무인기 비행하중해석 (Loads Analysis of Smart UAV Using ARGON)

  • 신정우;김성찬;황인희
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제33권7호
    • /
    • pp.76-84
    • /
    • 2005
  • 스마트 무인기 비행하중해석을 위해서는 규정과 하중조건을 준비하고, 공기력, 중량 및 구조 모델링을 수행해야 한다. 항공기 비행하중 해석시 공기력은 일반적으로 패널방법을 이용하여 산출하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 하중해석을 위해 In-house 프로그램인 ARGON을 사용하였다. ARGON은 KARI와 TsAGI가 공동 개발한 고정익 항공기 설계 프로그램으로서 비행하중, 지상하중, 플러터 및 응력해석을 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 FAR 23급 항공기인 스마트 무인기의 비행하중해석을 ARGON을 이용하여 수행하였고 그 결과를 제시하였다.

지반조건을 고려한 브레이스된 강골조 구조물의 내진 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Braced Steel Framed Structures Considering Soil Condition Under Earthquake Loads)

  • 박문호;김기욱;이승조;박정활
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.97-107
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 지반조건을 고려한 브레이스된 강골조 구조물의 연속 및 이산화 내진 최적설계에 관한 내용이다. 지반조건을 고려한 구조해석과 연속 및 이산화 최적설계를 동시에 수행할 수 있는 내진 최적설계 프로그램을 개발하여 이를 브레이스가 없는 경우, Z-형, X-형의 브레이스 배치형태를 사용한 강골조 구조물에 적용하였고, 정하중, 지진하중을 고려하여 해석하였다. AISC-ASD 시방규정과 ATC-3-06에 규정한 사용성, 허용층간변위 및 다양한 제약조건을 모두 만족하는 최소중량, 설계변수 등을 도출하고, 특히 Newmark-Hall 설계스펙트럼 해석과 지반조건을 고려한 ATC 설계스펙트럼 해석 및 ATC 등가정적해석의 해석결과를 비교 분석함으로서 보다 내진에 적합한 브레이스 배치 형태 및 적용한 해석방법이 최적설계에 미치는 영향을 찾고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

Tug Push 구조보강 방안 연구 (A Study on the Strengthening of Side Structure Against Tug Push Loads)

  • 권오석;김도현;류홍렬
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
    • /
    • 대한조선학회 2009년도 특별논문집
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2009
  • In case that tug boat pushes side structures of other large vessels to maneuver, it is required that contacted side structures of the maneuvered vessels have enough structural safety against tug push loads. The objective of this study is to evaluate the structural effect of carling which is installed between side longitudinal stiffeners. A comparative study of side structures with carling and without carling is performed to evaluate the effect of carling member by both FE analysis. According to the result, it is found that the carlings play effective role in the strength of side plates and side longitudinal stiffeners against tug push loads.

  • PDF

An Input Current Waveshaping AC-DC Converter for Rectifier Loads

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneswari, G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of a new input AC current wave shaping AC-DC converter for cost effective harmonic mitigation under varying loads. The proposed converter consists of a delta-polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse AC-DC converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned at $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. The proposed AC-DC converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ harmonics and reduces higher order harmonics; thereby, resulting in an improved power quality at AC mains. Moreover, the design of the autotransformer is modified to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. To validate the proposed approach, various power quality indices are presented under varying loads. Experimental results obtained on the developed converter are given to validate the model and design of the proposed converter.

FATIGUE STRENGTH OF FILLET WELDED STEEL STRUCTURE UNDER OUT-OF-PLANE BENDING LOAD

  • Kang, Sung-Won;Kim, Wha-Soo;Paik, Young-Min
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of out-of-plane loads on the fatigue strength of welded steel structures is examined through fatigue tests with weldment of two fillet weld joint types. The results of the fatigue tests are compared with those under axial loads, on the basis of the hot spot stress range at the weld toe. From the result of the comparison, a method on how to incorporate the effect of the out-of-plane bending stress is proposed using design S-N curves derived from fatigue tests under the axial load. The proposed method is useful for rational assessment of the fatigue strength of fillet-welded structures, where combined stresses of the in-plane axial stress and the out-of-plane bending stress are induced simultaneously due to the complexity of applied loads and structural geometry.

  • PDF

Some practical considerations in designing underground station structures for seismic loads

  • Gu, Jianzhong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제54권3호
    • /
    • pp.491-500
    • /
    • 2015
  • Under seismic loading, underground station structures behave differently from above ground structures. Underground structures do not require designated energy dissipation system for seismic loads. These structures are traditionally designed with shear or racking deformation capacity to accommodate the movement of the soil caused by shear waves. The free-field shear deformation method may not be suitable for the design of shallowly buried station structures with complex structural configurations. Alternatively, a station structure can develop rocking mechanisms either as a whole rigid body or as a portion of the structure with plastic hinges. With a rocking mechanism, station structures can be tilted to accommodate lateral shear deformation from the soil. If required, plastic hinges can be implemented to develop rocking mechanism. Generally, rocking structures do not expect significant seismic loads from surrounding soils, although the mechanism may result in significant internal forces and localized soil bearing pressures. This method may produce a reliable and robust design of station structures.