• Title/Summary/Keyword: dermatological

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Parry-Romberg Syndrome Augmented by Hyaluronic Acid Filler

  • Jo, Mingyul;Ahn, Hyosang;Ju, Hyeyoung;Park, Eunjung;Yoo, Jisook;Kim, Min-Soo;Jue, Mihn-Sook;Choi, Kwanghyun
    • Annals of dermatology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 2018
  • Parry Romberg Syndrome (PRS), also known as idiopathic progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a rare neurocutaneous disorder characterized by loss of skin and subcutaneous fat of face, muscles, and bones causing unilateral atrophy. Most patients require only soft tissue augmentation although syndrome has varying grades of severity. In the majority of reported cases, it has been treated with surgical flap or autologous fat transplantation. However, these treatments need complicated surgical skills which take a lot of time and cost. Herein we report the first case of PRS augmented by hyaluronic acid (HA) filler in a 42-year-old female patient to suggest that HA filler could be a safe, simple, and even rational economic alternative to surgical treatment.

Concurrence of Circumscribed Morphea and Segmental Vitiligo: A Case Report

  • Lee, Ji Su;Park, Hyun-sun;Cho, Soyun;Yoon, Hyun-Sun
    • Annals of dermatology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.708-711
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    • 2018
  • Although a few reports have noted the concurrent presentation of morphea and vitiligo at distinctly separate sites in the same patient, it is extremely rare that these two conditions occur at the same sites in a patient. We report the case of a 10-year-old Korean girl with morphea and vitiligo and those lesions occurred at the same sites and progressed simultaneously. An autoimmunity and a cutaneous mosaicism was considered to be involved in such an unique presentation as the pathogenesis is concerned.

Lipedematous Alopecia in an Asian Woman: Is It an Advanced Stage of Lipedematous Scalp?

  • Hong, Ji Yeon;Li, Kapsok;Hong, Chang Kwun
    • Annals of dermatology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.701-703
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    • 2018
  • Lipedematous alopecia (LA) is a rare disease entity that manifests as increased thickness of subcutaneous fatty tissue in the scalp with a variable degree of acquired, non-scarring alopecia. Although the pathogenesis of alopecia in LA is not clear, it is assumed that the increased thickness of subcutaneous fat retards hair growth by disturbing the peripheral microenvironment of the hair bulb. LA is clinically distinguishable from lipedematous scalp (LS) in that LS is not associated with any hair abnormalities, while LA is characterized by variable degree of hair loss. However, both LA and LS share increased scalp thickness. Here, we describe a rare case of LA on the frontal scalp of an Asian woman, further characterize the clinical and histologic features, and suggest applying an integrated diagnosis as lipedematous diseases of the scalp.

Cutaneous angiomatosis in a dog: a case report

  • Koo, Yoonhoi;Yun, Taesik;Chae, Yeon;Lee, Dohee;Kim, Hakhyun;Yang, Mhan-Pyo;Kang, Byeong-Teck
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.28.1-28.4
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    • 2021
  • A 1-year-old castrated mixed-breed dog presented with diffuse, purple lesions arranged in an irregular patchy pattern, with a slight elevation on the right hindlimb extending from the tarsus joint to the upper region of the thigh. Dermatological examinations and fungal and bacterial cultures revealed no infectious agents. The therapeutic response to antibiotics and antifungal agents was negative. A histopathology examination of the lesion revealed vascular proliferation with vasodilation and numerous varying-sized vessels. Mast-cell-dominated perivascular cuffing was also noted. The dog was diagnosed with cutaneous angiomatosis due to diffuse lesions and the histopathology findings of hemangioma.

Vitiligo in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report (전신홍반루푸스 환자에서 병발한 백반증 1예)

  • Kwon, Hyoung Il;Oh, Eui Hyun;Jung, Yun Do;Ko, Joo Yeon
    • Korean journal of dermatology
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.620-623
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    • 2018
  • Vitiligo is a multifactorial disorder. Neural, biochemical, and autoimmune mechanisms have been hypothetically suggested as etiopathological contributors to this condition. Autoimmunity focuses primarily on genetic factors and the association between vitiligo and other autoimmune disorders including autoimmune thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, pernicious anemia, and Addison's disease. We describe a 35-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus who developed concurrent vitiligo and discoid lupus erythematosus suggesting the possible autoimmune association between these 2 different diseases.

Various Skin Tumors Originating from Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (파종얕은광선땀구멍각화증에서 발생한 다양한 피부종양)

  • Jeong, Hae Bong;Jo, Jeong Won;Shin, Young Bin;Kim, Chi Yeon
    • Korean journal of dermatology
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.628-630
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    • 2018
  • Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) is a rare keratinization disorder. It is histopathologically characterized by the presence of coronoid lamellae and clinically by lesions showing central atrophy with elevated borders. Squamous cell carcinoma originating in the classical Mibelli subtype of porokeratosis is well-documented; however, few reports have described squamous cell carcinoma in DSAP lesions. We report the case of a 76-year-old woman with DSAP who developed Bowen's disease, actinic keratosis, and keratoacanthoma on her face.

Mycosis Fungoides Responsive to Oral Alitretinoin and Ultraviolet B Phototherapy: A Case Report

  • Han, Song Hee;Hong, Ji Youn;Hong, Joo Ran;Hur, Min Seok;Youn, Hae Jeong;Lee, Yang Won;Choe, Yong Beom;Ahn, Kyu Joong
    • Korean journal of dermatology
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2018
  • Mycosis fungoides is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Patients with early stage disease usually respond well to conventional therapies, with a relatively favorable prognosis. However, a few patients are refractory to treatment and need alternative strategies, even at the patch and plaque stages. We report the case of a middle-aged woman with long-standing and refractory mycosis fungoides that responded to combination therapy with the 308-nm excimer laser and oral alitretinoin.