• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.942-945
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• 2006

A novel quinone derivative, Griseusin C (1), along with a known quinone, Naphthoquinone C (2), was isolated from the lyophilized culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. The structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D-and 2D-NMR, as well as HRESIMS, spectroscopic analysis. The relative stereochemistries of the compounds were assessed by NOESY analysis.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.1081-1087
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• 2000

Gromwell colorants were extracted with methanol and dried. Four fractions were obtained by silica gel adsorption column chromatography using step-wise elution method. Relative ratio of four fraction is 1.00:0.07:0.22:0.30(Fl:F2:F3:F4) and gromwell colorants mainly consist of Fl, F3 and F4. IR analysis shows that each fraction has similar structure. Main component of gromwell extracts is acetyl derivative of naphthoquinone, and the rest are isobutyl derivative and isovaleryl derivative etc., in order. Gromwell colorants exhibit relatively good affinity to protein and polyamide fibers, but low affinity to cellulose and regenerated cellulose fibers.

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Signal transduction in Toxicology
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• pp.160-160
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• 2001

We recently reported that, 2-chloro-3-(4-hexylphenyI)-amino-l, 4-naphthoquinone(NQ304), a naphthoquinone derivative, had potent inhibitory effects on the platelet aggregation in vitro and thrombosis in vivo. Furthermore, we reported the antiplatelet mechanism of NQ304 by the reduction of the thromboxane A2 formation, inhibition of adenosine triphosphate release and intracellular calcium mobilization.(omitted)

• 생약학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.240-247
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• 1992

Impatiens balsamina Linne(Balsaminaceae) known as 'BONG SUN HWA' in Korea and has been used for the treatment of scrofulosis, carbunculus and dysenteria etc. Bioassay-guided fractionation of MeOH extract from the whole plants of Impatiens balsamina has afforded a simple naphthoquinone derivative, 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. The structure of this compound was established by spectroscopic methods. This compound possessed strong antifungal activity against Candida albicans, AspergiIlus niger, Crytococcus neoformans and Epidermophyton floccusum. The activity of 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone on E. floccusum $(MIC{\;}:{\;}5.0{\;}{\mu}g/ml)$ was the same potency as that of nystatin. It showed also strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis as well as gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhimurium. Although the activity of this compound on gram-negative bacteria was lower than that of gram-positive bacteria.

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2002년도 Current Trends in Toxicological Sciences
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• pp.118-118
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• 2002

It has been reported that vitamin K analogues have various pharmacological effects such as antiviral, antifungal, anticancer, and antiplatelet activities. It has also been reported that some synthetic naphthoquinone compounds showed antiplatelet activities.(omitted)

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2019

A derivative of 1,4-Naphthoquinone coded HBU671 was synthesized and used in addition to activated carbon as composite electrode for supercapacitor application. From the electrochemical properties analysis, a specific capacitance of about $300F\;g^{-1}$ exhibited almost two times of that of activated carbon at a scan rate of $100mV\;s^{-1}$ and a potential window of - 0.2 - 1V. This improvement is due to the inherent redox reaction in HBU671. Cycle test also proved that this composite is still stable even after 1000 cycle within the applied potential window and it is highly recommended for practical application.

• 공업화학
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.1169-1174
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 sodium 2-diazo-1-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonate를 chlorination하여 2-diazo-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl chloride(NQD-Cl)를 합성하였다. NQD-Cl을 여러 종류의 hydroxybenzophenone 유도체와 esterification하여 hydroxy group이 2-diazo-naphthoquinone-5-sulfonyl(NQD) group으로 치환된 여러 종류의 1,2-naphthoquinone-(1,2)-diazide-5-sulfonic acid esters(NQD0ester) 유도체를 합성하였다. NQD-ester 유도체의 용해도를 증가시키기 위해 methoxy group이 도입된 유도체와 이와 비교를 위해 hydroxy group만을 가지는 benzophenone 유도체를 사용하여 비교하였다. 각각의 NQD-ester 유도체의 용해특성을 조사하였으며, novolac수지와 혼용(formulation)하여 감광액을 제조하여 알루미늄판에 도포, 건조하여 PS판을 제조하였다. PS판의 감광특성과 광퇴색도와 화상형성에 적합한 노광시간을 조사하였으며, 상대감도를 gray scale(GS)법으로 조사하였다. 치환된 NQD group 의 수에 따라 GS법에 의한 상대감도가 다르게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. Methoxy group이 도입된 NQD-ester유도체는 좋은 용해특성을 보여주었으며 시판되는 PS판과 동일한 노광조건에서 비교해 본 결과 보다 우수한 감도를 보였다.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2002년도 Current Trends in Toxicological Sciences
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• pp.118-118
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• 2002

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.384-390
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• 1999

Thirty-four glutathione conjugates of 5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones (DMNQ) were synthesized and their structure was determined. The yield of GSH conjugate was dependent on size of alkyl group; the longer the size of alkyl group was, the lower was the yield. It was also found that the length of alkyl side chain influenced the chemical shift of quinonoid protons; the quinonoid protons of 2-glutathionyl DMNQ derivatives with R=H to propyl, 6.51-6.59 ppm vs. other ones with R=butyl to heptyl, 6.64-6.68 ppm. this was explained to be due to a folding effect of longer alkyl group. Glutathione (GSH) reacted with DMNQ derivative first to form a 1,4-adduct (2- or 3-glutathionyl-1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxynaphthalenes) and then the adduct was autooxidized to 2- or 3-glutathionyl-DMNQ derivatives. Moreover, GSH reduced DMNQ derivatives to their hydrogenated products. It was suggested that such an organic reaction might play an important role for a study of metabolism or toxicity of DMNQ derivative sin the living cells.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.224-236
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• 2015

겨울철 한강과 낙동강에서 규조 Stephanodiscus hantzschii에 의한 조류발생이 빈번하게 일어나며, 이로 인한 수자원의 질적변화와 정수과정에 많은 경제적 손실을 주고 있다. 본 연구진은 조류대발생의 원인종인 S. hantzschii을 제어할 수 있는 naphthoquinone (Nq) 화합물을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 개발된 Nq 화합물 중 가장 친환경적인 화합물을 선정하기 위한 실험으로 물질의 살조범위 실험과 낙동강 현장수를 이용한 10 L 규모의 미소생태 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 Nq 4-6 화합물의 살조범위는 원반형 규조류에 특이적으로 나타났으며, 남조류 및 녹조류에 대해 살조 활성이 나타나지 않았다. 미소생태 실험 결과, 대조구에서 S. hantzschii가 지속적으로 세포밀도가 증가한 반면, Nq 4-6 화합물을 접종한 처리구에서는 처리 7일째 대조구 대비 S. hantzschii가 94.4% 감소하였으며, S. hantzschii를 제외한 나머지 규조류 및 녹조류에서는 Nq 4-6 화합물 처리 후 살조활성이 관찰되지 않았다. 식물플랑크톤 군집 분석 결과 대조구에 비해 처리구에서 우점도는 낮게 나타났으며, 다양도, 풍부도, 균등도 등은 처리구에서 높게 나타났다. 물리화학적요인 (용존산소, pH, 영양염) 및 미소생물 (heterotrophic nanoflagellates, 섬모충, 박테리아) 등에서도 Nq 4-6 화합물 처리 후 특이적인 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 Nq 4-6 화합물은 생태독성이 낮고, 겨울철 국내 하천에서 매년 대발생을 일으키는 규조 S. hantzschii만을 특이적으로 제어함을 확인하였으며, 적용 시 식물플랑크톤 종 다양성을 증진시키는 친환경적인 조류제어제로 판단된다.