• Title/Summary/Keyword: depth of cut

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A study of burr formation on microgrooving for fresnel lens mould (프레넬렌즈 금형용 미세홈 가공에 있어서 버 발생 경향에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1997
  • The side burrs and shape distortion resulting from the micromachining of an array of V-shape microgrooves in fresnel lens mould were experimentally invesigated. The focus of this study is on the influence of depth of cut and prism angle on the burr growing rate. The main experiments were con- ducted on the single prism cutting for the convinient of measuring the burr shape and cutting force. From the observation of the burr shape and burr growing rate, it was found that there exits a critical depth of cut below which the burrs are more or less irregular and weak. But above that critical value, the burrs are re- latively clear and stiff.

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Turning of Magnetic CuFe$_2$O$_4$ Ferrite

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2002
  • CuFe$_2$O$_4$ ferrite was machined with cermet tools to clarify the machinability. The tool wear became the smallest at the cutting speed of 90m/min with the depth of cut of 0.2mm. The surface roughness became larger with increasing the cutting speed and the chamfer angle of tool. The tool with the chamfer angle of 15° showed the smallest wear. The surface roughness increased almost proportionally with the increase of chip size. The tool wear reduced with increasing feed in the depth of cut not more than 0.2mm.

A Study on the Surface Roughness & Bending Strength for Zirconia Ceramic Grinding (질코니아 세라믹 연삭시 표면조도와 굽힘강도에 관한 연구)

  • 하상백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the surface roughness and the bending strength of ground workpiece in ZrO2 ceramic grinding. Surface roughness was measured with surface tracer and bending strength value was obtained by three-point bending test on machining center using tool dynamometer. Grinding experiments were carried out to examine the effects of grinding conditions including diamond mesh size, table speed, and depth of cut on ground surface roughness. The correlation between surface roughness and bending strength was also inspected. The experimental results indicate that the rougher surface was produced as the mesh size of diamond wheel is reduced and table speed is increased, but surface roughness is not affected by depth of cut. The values of bending strength decrease as the values of Ra, Rmax and Ku increase.

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Turning of Plastic Mold Steel(STAVAX) using Whisker Reinforced Ceramic (단침보강 세라믹 공구를 이용한 플라스틱 금형강(STAVAX)의 선삭가공)

  • Bae, Myung-Il;Lee, Yi-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we turning plastic mold steel (STAVAX) against cutting speed, depth of cut, feed rate using whisker reinforced ceramic tool (WA1). To predict cutting force, analyze principal, radial, feed force with multi-regression analysis. Results are follows: From the analysis of variance, affected factor to cutting force feed rate, depth of cut, cutting speed in order and cutting speed was very small affect to cutting force. From multi-regression analysis, we extracted regression equation and the coefficient of determination$(R^2)$ was 0.9, 0.88, 0.856 at principal, radial and feed force. It means regression equation is significant. From the experimental verification, it was confirmed that principal, radial and feed force was predictable by regression equation.

Effect of Change of Grinding Force on Geometric Error (연삭력 변화량이 공작물의 형상오차에 미치는 영향)

  • Chi, Long-Zhn;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Hoo-Myung;Oh, Sang-Lok;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2004
  • A real depth of cut in deformed zone has larger than an ideal depth of cut. So the heat generated during grinding operation makes the deformation of a workpiece surface as convex farm. Consequently the workpiece surface remains a geometric error as concave form after cooling In this study, the grinding force and the geometric error were examined in surface grinding. Through magnitude and mode of geometric error were evaluated according to grinding conditions, an optimal grinding condition was proposed to minimize the geometric error In addition, the relationship between the geometric error and the grinding force was examined. Due to least square regression, It was possible to predict the geometric error by using the grinding force.

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A Study on the Metrial Charcterisitics of Material Quality and Milling of Axle Materials for a Automobile (자동차 차축 소재의 금속적 특징 및 밀링 절삭 특성 연구)

  • 채왕석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have studied internal quality including chemical compositions, microscopic structure and nonmetalic inclusion of test materials. We have analyzed dynamic characteristics of cutting force of milling including tensile strength value, hardness etc. Test materials are used in the tempered carbon steel and the non-tempered carbon steel. The obtained results are as follows: 1. In analyzing internal quality, the tempered carbon steel have typical martensite structure and the non-tempered carbon steel have ferrite + pearlite structure. 2. Yield strength, tensile strength and hardness value are in the non-tempered carbon steel but elongation is maximum value in the tempered carbon steel. 3. Cutting force is smaller non-tempered carbon steel than tempered carbon steel when feed speed and depth on cut is constant. 4. Cutting force is smaller non-tempered carbon steel than tempered carbon steel when cutting speed and depth of cut is constant.

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Experimental Study on the Relationship between Cutting Conditions and AE Signals (절삭조건과 AE 신호들과의 관계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 원종식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1998
  • This paper investigates the relationship between cutting conditions and Acoustic Emission(AE) signals; $AE_{avg}$, $AE_{rms}$, $AE_{mode}$$AE_{avg}$ and $AE_{rms}$ are increased as the increasing of cutting velocity and depth of cut respectively. The new parameters, derived from $AE_{avg}$ and $AE_{rms}$, which may be used for the in-process detection of tool wear is discussed. It is also known that $AE_{mode}$

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A Study on the Grinding Force Characteristics in the Internal Plunge Grinding (내면 플런지 연삭에 있어서 연삭력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Il;Her, Man-Seung;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Cheong, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1999
  • High precision internal plunge grinding is difficult because of the decrease in the quill stiffness due to the small diameter of wheel. In this paper, the characteristics of internal plunge grinding were investigated. Grinding experiments were performed at various grinding conditions with vitrified bonded CBN wheels. The grinding period was assumed to be consisted of rough grinding and fine grinding. The classification of grinding was determined int terms of the normal grinding forces and actual depth of cut. The experimental results indicate that the higher depth of cut and infeed speed result in the longer rough grinding time. The maximum normal grinding force was nearly equal to the static force and it decreases exponentially as the grinding continues.

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A Study on the Characteristics of AE Signals by Tool wear (공구마모에 따른 음향방출신호 특성 연구)

  • 조종래;원종식;정윤교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1995
  • Automatic monitoring of cutting process is one of the most important technology for increasing the stability and the reliability of unmanned manufacturing system. In this study, basic methods which use the acoustic emission (AE) signals and sutting forces proposed to monitor tool wear (flank wear) quantitatively. Fist, in order to detect flank wear, it was investigated influence of cutting conditions, that is, cutting velocity, feed and depth of cut, on AE signals (AErems) and cutting forces. Furthermore,the relationship flank wear between AErems and cutting forces were discussed.

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Cutting of Magnetic Cu Ferrite (Cu 페라이트의 절삭가공)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • In this study, Cu ferrite was machined with cermet tool to clarify the machinability. The main conclusions obtained were as follows. The tool wear becomes the smallest at the cutting speed of 90m/min with the depth of cut of 0.2mm. The surface roughness becomes larger with increasing the cutting speed and the chamfer angle. The tool with the chamfer angle of $15{\circ}$ shows the best performance. The surface roughness increases almost proportionally with the increase of the chip size. The tool wear decreases with increasing feed in the depth of cut not more than 0.2mm.

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