• 정신신체의학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2021

연구목적 본 연구는 우울 증상으로 정신건강의학과에 자문 의뢰된 환자들의 임상적 특징과 자문 의뢰 형태, 재협진 여부에 따른 차이를 알아봄으로써, 종합병원 입원환자의 우울장애의 특징을 조사하고자 하였다. 방 법 2005년 8월부터 2011년 12월까지 정신건강의학과에 자문 의뢰된 입원환자를 대상으로 하였고, 이중 우울증상으로 의뢰된 환자들의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결 과 우울 증상으로 의뢰된 환자는 총 647명으로 전체 협진 중 13.82%에 해당하였다. 우울 증상으로 의뢰된 환자의 평균 나이는 58.6세로 전체 정신건강의학과에 협진 의뢰된 환자군의 평균 56.4세보다 높았으며, 3형 의뢰 형태(입원 이후 새롭게 발생한 정신건강의학과적 증상을 위한 협진 의뢰)가 가장 많았다. 이중 재협진 의뢰된 환자는 275명으로 전체의 42.5%였으며, 재협진군과 비재협진군을 비교해 보았을 때 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 그러나 자문 의뢰 형태에서 두 군의 산술적 차이가 있었는데, 재협진군은 3형(보수형)-2형(병렬형)-1형(상호보완형)의 빈도순을 보였고 반면, 비 재협진군은 2형(병렬형)-3형(보수형)-1형(상호보완형)의 빈도순을 보였다. 결 론 종합병원에서 우울 증상으로 의뢰된 환자군은 전체 정신건강의학과 협진 의뢰 환자 군에 비해 고령의 비율이 높았고, 그중 재협진군은 비재협진군에 비해 입원 이후 새롭게 증상이 발생하여 협진 의뢰된 비율이 높았다. 따라서 각 과 주치의들과 정신건강의학과 의사들은 입원환자들의 우울 증상에 주의를 기울이고, 적극적으로 치료계획을 논의함으로써 의료 서비스의 질을 향상시키고 위험 요인을 파악하여 필요하면 조기 개입할 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.247-257
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• 1996

본 연구는 삼성의료원 소아정신과 학습장애 특수 클리닉에 내원한 학습부진 아동을 대상으로 학습부진의 원인이 되는 장애와 학습부진 아동에서 학습장애의 유병율을 알아보고자 하였다 이들은 $6{\sim}15$세 사이의 197명으로 구성되었으며 결과는 아래와 같았다. 1) 대상군중 우울증등의 정서장애가 33%로 가장 많았으며 주의력결핍 과잉황동장애가 31%로 두번째의 빈도를 나타내었다. 2) 대상군중 학습장애 환아는 41명으로 20.8%의 빈도율을 보였다. 3) 학습장애의 공존병리중 주의력결핍 과잉활동장애가 44%로 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었다. 4) 주의력결핍 과잉활동장애가 공존하는 학습장애군과 학습장애만 있는 군에서는 성별이나 연령차이, 지능차이는 없었으며 뇌파의 이상 소견에 대해서도 차이가 없었다. 그러나 주의력결핍 과잉활동장애가 없는 단독 학습장애군은 주의력결핍 과잉활동장애가 공존하는 학습장애군보다 더 늦은 나이에 발병하였고 학업성취도 면에서 우수하였는데 특히 국어, 수학, 사회, 음악 과목에서 격차가 컸다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2009

Background : In spite of the worldwide relevance of obsessive-compulsive disorder Ed-highlight : Unclear. Perhaps consider changing word choice. (OCD), there are considerable differences in prevalence, sex ratio, comorbidity patterns, and sociodemographic correlates. Data on subclinical OCD have been sparse to date. Methods : Data stemmed from the Korea Epidemiologic Catchment Area (KECA) study which had been carried out from April to December 2001. Korean versions of DSM-IV adapted Composite International Diagnostic Interview were administered to a representative sample of 6275 persons aged 18-64 living in the community. DSM-IV based criteria for subclinical OCD were applied. Results : The lifetime prevalence rates for OCD and subclinical OCD were 0.8% and 6.6%, respectively. In both OCD and subclinical OCD, the rates for males and females were not statistically different. OCD was demonstrated to be associated with depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and alcohol and nicotine dependence. Additionally, subclinical OCD was associated with posttraumatic stress and somatoform disorders. Comorbidity rates in subclinical OCD were lower than those in OCD. Conclusions : The lifetime prevalence rate for OCD was less than 1% in the Korean general population. Age distribution and comorbidity patterns suggest that subclinical OCD represents a broad and heterogeneous syndrome and not simply a milder form of OCD.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.263-270
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• 2014

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of multidimensional five senses treatment on patients with depression or anxiety. Methods: This study examined the effects of multidimensional five senses treatment for patients with depression or anxiety who visited the neuropsychiatric clinic of Korean medicine. STAI-X1,X2, BDI, BAI, PAS were used to determine whether the mood (depression or anxiety) of patients was improved. Results: Our results showed that multidimensional five senses treatment improved the depressive symptoms or anxiety symptoms. In addition, after the multidimensional five senses treatment, PAS score in patients with panic disorder was improved. Conclusions: The multidimensional five senses treatment was effective for the improvement of patients with depression or anxiety.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.113-115
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• 2003

몽유병은 수면수반증으로 분류되는데, 항우울제와 기타 향정신약물에 의해 이차적으로 유발될 수 있다는 보고들이 있었다. 그러나, NaSSA(noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant)계열인 mirtazapine에 의해 유발된 몽유병에 대한 보고가 없었다. 저자들은 우울증 환자에서 mirtazapine 사용에 의한 몽유병 1예를 경험하였기에 관련 문헌들을 고찰하고 보고하는 바이다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2006

Bibliotherapy is the field of clinical counceling to treat the emotional, psychiatric and social maladjustment. Neurofeedback is a means by which participants can team voluntary control of the EEG and has been applied to a range of clinical conditions such as epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depressive disorder. 'Ul-zeong' comes from obstruction of qi by stress. The mind affect the body. The patient has depressed mood, irritable sign, chest discomfort, flank pain, angry state and some strange feeling on the throat. In this case, a female patient, 30 years old, who complained of amnesia, deficiency of the power of the attention and concentration depersonalization, depressed mood, insomnia ect. We treated the patient with bibliotherapy, neurofeedback and oriental medical treatment such as heral medicine, acupuncture treatment and aroma therapy. In result, the symptoms which she complained were improved.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2017

Objectives: Adolescent depression is a complex disorder influenced by a variety of personal and familial factors. In this study, we compared the familial, cognitive, and behavioral characteristics of adolescents with and without diagnosed depression. Methods: Forty adolescents with depressive disorder were recruited from two psychiatric clinics, along with 46 healthy adolescents from a middle school and a high school. We then compared the participants' cognitive and behavioral characteristics and the child-rearing attitudes of their parents. Results: Compared to the healthy adolescents, the adolescents with depression exhibited lower self-esteem, higher emotional reappraisal, greater disruptive behavior, and lower attention. Furthermore, compared to the mothers of the healthy adolescents, the mothers of those with depression reported less affective, less autonomic, and more rejecting parenting attitudes towards their children. Conclusion: We found that attentional problems, negative parenting attitudes, negative self-cognition, and expressive suppression are all associated with adolescent depression. Parenting education and interventions appear to be needed to correct the negative cognitions of adolescents with depression.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.130-134
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• 2005

Lithium is mainly prescribed for manic and depressive disorder, also frequently prescribed for the other diseases such as migraine, cluster headache, alcoholism, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. An acute lithium intoxication occurs in cases of patients ingesting large amount lithium at a time, a chronic lithium intoxication occurs in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Acute or chronic lithium poisoning occurs frequently in case of patients on chronic lithium therapy ingesting larger dose than prescribed. Manifestations of lithium poisoning are various. It is possible nervous, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal and endocrine systems to be involved. Due to intracellular high concentration, mortality rate is high in acute lithium intoxication patients on chronic lithium therapy. We report a case of acutely intoxicated 40-year-old male on chronic lithium therapy. His chief complaints were deterioration and high fever. On his arrival to an emergency department, he was in cardiac arrest. He restored return of spontaneous circultion (ROSC) 5 minutes later after cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) and referred to department of internal medicine for hemodialysis. Vigorous treatment was given to the patient, but he was expired at 4th hospital day.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.168-171
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• 2014

The job stress is rising as a social issue in all industries. So many manufacturing companies have been trying to prevent the job stress. Recently, the job stress is the important cause which lead to WMSDs, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and sleep disturbance. However, the cause of the job stress is very variety. So management is very difficult. The purpose of this study is to investigate the group of the job stress by Karasek model from workers in auto part manufacturing company. The survey was using Karasek job stress model and was administered to 181 workers of auto part manufacturing company. Job demand median and job decision median was in 30.0 and 50.0. From this study, following results were obtained. 1) The gender of workers according to the groups of job stress was statistically significant(p<0.05). 2) The duration of working of workers according to the groups of job stress was statistically significant(p<0.05). 3) The intensity of work of workers according to the groups of job stress was statistically significant(p<0.01). The result of this study will help to identify the group of job stress and improve personal coping ability, systematic measure of company.

• 대한근전도전기진단의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.124-129
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• 2018

Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is an idiopathic disease characterized by muscular atrophy accompanied by neuralgia, where acute pain in the limb, mostly including the shoulders, leads to muscle weakeness and atrophy in the limb days to weeks after the onset of pain. Although its exact pathogenesis is unknown, genetic and nongenetic factors, such as infection, surgery, and trauma are suspected contributors. We report this case as we diagnosed NA of the right lower limb via enhanced MRI as well as EMG and have followed up the patient's prognosis and radiologic changes for one and a half years. In addition, the patient had been diagnosed with neuropsychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder and somatic symptom disorder.