• Title/Summary/Keyword: deposition power

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The Study on the Seasonal Variations and Chemical Compositions of Atmospheric Deposition Flux Measured with Dustfall around Tae-an peninsula (태안반도주변 강하분진량의 계절변화와 그 성상에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Ki;Kim, Yong-Chul;Lee, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1998
  • The atmospheric deposition flux was measured with dustfall from July of 1997 to July of 1998 at nine sampling sites located in Tae-an peninsula to examine the seasonal variations. The results showed that the average dry deposition was higher in spring than the other seasons. Thus, it is considered that yellow sand is one major source of the additional deposition flux in spring. There also appeared the higher measurement of deposition at the sites nearby road (like Hagampo, Bangali and Sinduri) in summer, and it is assumed that the heavy traffic caused by summer visitors was the main factor of that. For more accurate study, the qualitiative analysis should be taken on the deposited materials.

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A Study on Deep Etching technology for MEMS process (MEMS 가공을 위한 실리콘 Deep Etching 기술 연구)

  • 김진현;이종권;류근걸;이윤배;이미영;김우혁
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • In this study Bosch etching process repeating etch and deposition by STS-ICP ASEHR was evaluated. Fundamentally etch depth changes were affected by thickness of deposited PR, $SiO_2$ and depth, and pattern size on the substrate. However etch rates were observed to be changed by variable parameters such as platen power, coil power, and process pressure. Etch rate showed $1.2\mu{m}/min$ and sidewall profile showed $90\pm0.2^\circ$ with platen power 12W, coil power 500W, and etch/passivation cycle 6/7sec. It was confirmed that this result was very typical to Bosch process utilizing ICP.

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The Effect of Characteristics of Laser CVD SiN Films on Reaction Gas and Post-treatment (Laser CVD SiN막에 대한 원료가스와 형성 후처리효과)

  • Yang, J.W.;Hong, S.H.;Ryoo, J.H.;Chu, K.S.;Kim, S.Y.;Sung, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1243-1245
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    • 1994
  • SiN films were deposited in $Si_2H_6$(99.9%), $NH_3$(99.99%) gas mixture with carrier gas $N_2$ on Si substrate by ArF Excimer Laser CVD. SiN film deposition conditions that are substrate temperature and Laser average power were varied in order to investigate the dependence of SiN film on the condition. A post-deposition anneal was performed to examine variation of fixed charge density in the films. The deposition rate was increased as the substrate temperature and Laser power were increased during film deposition. The refractive index was increased with increasing substrate temperature, but it didn't have the dependence on Laser power. The fixed charge density was decreased when a post-deposition anneal was performed.

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Modeling of the Environmental Behavior of Tritium Around the Nuclear Power Plants

  • Park, Heui-Joo;Lee, Hansoo;Kang, Hee-Suk;Park, Yong-Ho;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2002
  • The relationship between the tritium release rate from the nuclear power plant and tritium concentration in the environment around the Kori site was modeled. The tritium concentration in the atmosphere was calculated by multiplying the release rates and $\chi$/Q values, and the d3V deposition rate at each sector according to the direction and the distance was obtained using a dry deposition velocity. The area around Kori site was divided into 6 zones according to the deposition rate. The six zones were divided into 14 compartments for the numerical simulation. Transfer coefficients between the compartments were derived using site characterization data. Source terms were calculated from the dry deposition rates. Tritium concentration in surface soil water and groundwater was calculated based upon a compartment model. The semi-analytical solution of the compartment model was obtained with a computer program, AMBER. The results showed that most of tritium deposited onto the land released into the atmosphere and the sea. Also, the estimated concentration in the top soil agreed well to that measured. Using the model, tritium concentration was predicted in the case that the tritium release rates were doubled.

Deposition of SiO2 Thin Film for the Core of Planar Light-Wave-Guide by Transformer Coupled Plasma Chemical-Vapor-Deposition (TCP-CVD 장비를 활용한 광도파로용 Core-SiO2 증착)

  • Kim, Chang-Jo;Shin, Paik-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we controlled the deposition rate and reflective index with process conditions that are TCP power, gas flow ratio and bias for optical properties of $SiO_2$ thin film using TCP-CVD equipment. We obtained a excellent $SiO_2$ thin film which has a excellent uniformity (<1 [%]), deposition rate (0.28 [${\mu}m$/ min]) and reflective index (1.4610-1.4621) within 4" wafer with process conditions ($SiH_4:O_2$=50 : 100 [sccm], TCP power 1 [kW], bias 200 [W]) at [$300^{\circ}C$].

A sputtering technique of magnesium oxide thin film in oxide mode for plasma display panel (Plasma Display Panel용 산화마그네슘 박막의 산화영역에서의 스퍼터 성막기술)

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Kim, Jee-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1874-1875
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    • 2004
  • A high rate deposition sputtering process of magnesium oxide thin film in oxide mode has been developed using a 20 kW unipolar pulsed power supply. The powersupply was operated at a maximum constant voltage of 500 V and a constant current of 40 A. The pulse repetition rate and the duty were changed in the ranges of 10 ${\sim}$ 50 kHz and 10 ${\sim}$ 60 %, respectively. The deposition rate increased with increasing incident power to the target. Maximum incident power to the magnesium target was obtained by the control of frequency, duty and current. The deposition rate of a moving state was 9 nm m/min at the average power of 1.5 kW. This technique is proposed to apply high through-put sputtering system for plasma display panel.

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The effect of deposition condition on the oxidation of TbFeCo thin films in facing targets sputtering system (Facing targets sputtering system에서 TbFeCo박막의 산화에 미치는 제조조건의 영향)

  • 문정탁;김명한
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 1994
  • The effect of the deposition conditions, such as the base pressure, working pressure, sputtering power, pre-sputtering, and deposition thickness in facing targets sputtering system(FTS), on the oxidation of the TbFeCo thin films was studied by investigating the magneto-optical properties as well as oxygen analysis by the AES depth profiles. The results showed that the base pressure did not affect the magnetic properties so much, probably due to the short flight distance of the sputtered particles. At the higher sputtering power and lower working pressure with pre-sputtering the oxidation of TbFeCo thin films was decreased. As the film thickness increased the TbFeCo thin films showed the perpendicular anisotropy from in-plane anisotropy overcoming the oxidation effect at the beginning of the sputtering.

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A Scheme on Reduction of NPP Liquid Effluent Activity

  • Kim, Wi-Soo;Yang, Yang-Hee;Kim, Hee-Guen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2002
  • Recently each domestic NPP has achieved zero release in liquid effluent activity. However, when looking back past experiences in world nuclear power operation, it is thought that another maximum activity reduction in the released liquid effluent just prior to falling it into environment, if possible, will bring a good effect in PA viewpoint. As the intent of applying the safety concept of diversity to conducting the above activity reduction measure, a scheme passing that effluent through the Deposition Bed just before discharging it into ocean environment was divised. Both Zeolite and "the mixed "Anthracite-sand" were derived as the main activity adsorption medium used in the Deposition Bed, and the schematic drawings of this Bed were presented.

A Study on Impurity Deposition using of ITO Substrate (ITO기판을 이용한 불순물 증착에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Cheul;Chu, Soon-Nam
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have studied a sheet resistance property of N- and P-type thin films deposited on ITO glass by use of RF magnetron sputtering. The N-type samples which has the deposition condition of 150W RF power, shows the highest current value, and the samples deposited for 15 minutes shows a better Ohmic contact property. As the substrate temperature, RF power and deposition time are increased, the sheet resistance of the samples is increased, and the low sheet resistance sample shows a better I-V property. The P-type samples shows the highest current value by 150W RF power condition as similar as N-type samples. and the samples deposited for 20 minutes shows a better ohmic contact property. The sheet resistance of the both types samples is increased as increasing RF power and deposition time.

A Study on CdS Deposition using Sputtering (Sputtering을 이용한 CdS 증착에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dal-Ho;Park, Jung-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2020
  • This paper tried to find the best conditions that could be applied to solar cells by deposition of CdS thin film on ITO glass using multiplex displacement sputter system. RF power was changed to 50W, 100W, and 150W and sputtering time was set to 10 minutes. As a result of the measurement of transmittance, the average transmittance in the area of 400 to 800 nm was measured from 60% to 80% and the best characteristic was measured at 150W at 84%. The band gap was also measured at 3.762eV at 50W, 4.037eV at 100W and 4.052eV at 150W. In XRD analysis, even as RF power was increased, it was observed as a structure called Wurtzite (hexagonal) of CdS. And as RF power increased, the particles were large and uniformly deposited, but at 100W the particles were densely composed and dense. And the thickness measurement showed that the RF power increased uniformly.