• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental radiology

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Rare Case Report on Nevus of Ota

  • Chandak, Rakhi;Degwekar, Shirish;Chandak, Manoj;Bhowte, Rahul;Rawlani, Shivlal
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2010
  • Nevus of Ota is a hamartoma of dermal melanocytes. Clinically, Nevus of Ota is manifested as blue or gray patch on the face; such condition is congenital or acquired and is within the distribution of branches of the trigeminal nerve. The nevus can be unilateral or bilateral. In addition to skin, it may involve ocular and oral mucosal surfaces. The case of an 18-year old female with unilateral bluish black macule on the right side of the face since birth is presented. She also had a bluish patch on the right shoulder at birth, which disappeared when she turned 10 years. The pathogenesis of Nevus is unknown, and effective treatment has been realized with pigment-specific lasers.

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New evolution of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry: Combining digital technologies

  • Jain, Supreet;Choudhary, Kartik;Nagi, Ravleen;Shukla, Stuti;Kaur, Navneet;Grover, Deepak
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2019
  • Panoramic radiographs and computed tomography (CT) play a paramount role in the accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostic evaluation of various complex dental pathologies. The advent of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has revolutionized the practice of dentistry, and this technique is now considered the gold standard for imaging the oral and maxillofacial area due to its numerous advantages, including reductions in exposure time, radiation dose, and cost in comparison to other imaging modalities. This review highlights the broad use of CBCT in the dentomaxillofacial region, and also focuses on future software advancements that can further optimize CBCT imaging.

Rhabdomyosarcoma of masticator space

  • Lee Wan;Lee Chang-Jin;Song Young-Han;Lee Byeong-Do
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2001
  • A 16-year-old female was admitted to Wonkwang dental hospital with a chief complaint of painful ulceration on right buccal mucosa around mandibular 3rd molar area. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed relative large soft tissue mass on the infratemporal fossa and masseter muscle region. By the feature of T1-weighted and T2-weighted of MR imaging, we suspected this mass as a kind of myogenic sarcoma. Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies established a definitive diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. A review of the literature was also presented.

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Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor of the mandible with unusual radiographic features: A case report

  • Narayanan, Veena S.;Naidu, Giridhar;Ragavendra, Raju;Mhaske-Jedhe, Shubangi;Haldar, Maya
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2013
  • Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) usually presents as a unilocular, pericoronal radiolucency in the maxillary anterior region in adolescent females. Very few conditions occur in such a narrow age range and at such a restrictive site. Rarely, these tumors present with varied clinical features. A case of AOT of the mandible is reported with unusual features such as large size, multilocular appearance, and aggressive behavior. The role of radiology in diagnosis of atypical AOT is extremely important. The unique radiological manifestations of the lesion helped in the diagnosis, and it was managed conservatively with no evidence of recurrence.

Unilateral segmental odontomaxillary hypoplasia: an unusual case report

  • Pandey, Sushma;Pai, Keerthilatha M.;Nayak, Ajay G.;Vineetha, Ravindranath
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2011
  • Facial asymmetry is not an uncommon occurrence in day to day dental practice. It can be caused by various etiologic factors ranging from facial trauma to serious hereditary conditions. Here, we report a rare case of non-syndromic facial asymmetry in a young female, who was born with this condition but was not aware of the progression of asymmetry. No relevant family history was recognized. She was also deficient in both deciduous and permanent teeth in the corresponding region of maxilla. Hence, the cause of this asymmetry was believed to be a segmental odontomaxillary hypoplasia of left maxilla accompanied by agenesis of left maxillary premolars and molars and disuse atrophy of corresponding facial musculature. This report briefly discussed the comparative features of segmental odontomaxillary hypoplasia, hemimaxillofacial dysplasia, and segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia and justified the differences between segmental odontomaxillary hypoplasia and the other two conditions.

Glandular odontogenic cyst: A case report

  • Tambawala, Shahnaz S.;Karjodkar, Freny R.;Yadav, Archana;Sansare, Kaustubh;Sontakke, Subodh
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2014
  • Glandular odontogenic cysts (GOCs) are rare intrabony solitary or multiloculated cysts of odontogenic origin. The importance of GOCs lies in the fact that they exhibit a propensity for recurrence similar to keratocystic odontogenic tumors and that they may be confused microscopically with central mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Thus, the oral and maxillofacial radiologists play an important role in definitive diagnosis of GOC based on distinctive cases; though they are rare. In large part, this is due to the GOC's complex and frequently non-specific histopathology. This report describes a case of GOC occurrence in the posterior mandibular ramus region in a 17-year-old female, which is a rare combination of site, age, and gender for occurrence.

Lipomatosis: a diverse form of hemifacial hyperplasia

  • Arora, Preeti Chawla;Umarji, Hemant R.;Arora, Aman;Ramaswami, Easwaran
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2012
  • A case of hemifacial hyperplasia that presented with muscular, skeletal, and dental hyperplasia along with lipomatous infiltration was described. Advanced imaging was useful in identifying the lipomatous infiltration present in the lesion, which raises the possibility of lipomatosis having a diverse presentation in hemifacial hyperplasia. As there was a scarcity of related literature in the field of dentomaxillofacial radiology, this report would make us familiar with its computed tomographic and magnetic resonance image findings.

A dose monitoring system for dental radiography

  • Lee, Chena;Lee, Sam-Sun;Kim, Jo-Eun;Symkhampha, Khanthaly;Lee, Woo-Jin;Huh, Kyung-Hoe;Yi, Won-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Choi, Soon-Chul;Yeom, Heon-Young
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The current study investigates the feasibility of a platform for a nationwide dose monitoring system for dental radiography. The essential elements for an unerring system are also assessed. Materials and Methods: An intraoral radiographic machine with 14 X-ray generators and five sensors, 45 panoramic radiographic machines, and 23 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) models used in Korean dental clinics were surveyed to investigate the type of dose report. A main server for storing the dose data from each radiographic machine was prepared. The dose report transfer pathways from the radiographic machine to the main sever were constructed. An effective dose calculation method was created based on the machine specifications and the exposure parameters of three intraoral radiographic machines, five panoramic radiographic machines, and four CBCTs. A viewing system was developed for both dentists and patients to view the calculated effective dose. Each procedure and the main server were integrated into one system. Results: The dose data from each type of radiographic machine was successfully transferred to the main server and converted into an effective dose. The effective dose stored in the main server is automatically connected to a viewing program for dentist and patient access. Conclusion: A patient radiation dose monitoring system is feasible for dental clinics. Future research in cooperation with clinicians, industry, and radiologists is needed to ensure format convertibility for an efficient dose monitoring system to monitor unexpected radiation dose.

A CASE REPORT OF CYSTIC HYGROMA IN THE NECK (경부에 발생한 낭포성 활액종의 증례보고)

  • Park Chang-Seo;Shin In-Suk;Cho Jeong-Sin;Lee Jang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1993
  • Cystic hygroma is a special form of lymphangioma. It most often occurs in the neck of children. We observed a 14-year-old male whose chief complaint was a abnormal swelling of the right mandibular angle area. The computerized tomography showed the well-defined nonenhancing cystic mass on right submandibular gland area and anterior triangle of the neck. The histopathologic fidings exhibited the multiloculatedfluid-filled cysts, which are lined a flattened layer of endothelial cells with foci of lymphocytes found lying adjacent to the lining. After evaluation of above findings, the mass was diagnosed as a cystic hygroma in the neck.

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