• 제목/요약/키워드: dental hygiene process

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강릉시 자활근로사업 참여자 대상 치위생 과정 사례보고 (Dental Hygienist-Led Dental Hygiene Process of Care for Self-Support Program Participants in Gangneung)

  • 유상희;곽선희;이수향;송가인;배수명;신선정;신보미
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 강릉시에 소재한 자활센터 자활사업 참여자를 대상으로 하여 대상자의 복합적인 위험요인을 고려한 맞춤형 치위생 과정을 통해 구강건강상태 및 행태의 변화 과정 및 결과의 사례를 분석함으로써, 치과위생사 주도의 치위생 과정에 대한 임상적 근거를 마련하고 임상 현장 및 지역사회사업에서의 치위생 과정 적용 가능성을 검토하고자 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 전체 모집단 80명 중 연구참여에 동의한 44명을 대상으로 치과위생사 면허를 소지한 교수 3인이 전신질환 여부(당뇨병, 심혈관계질환 등), 치은 상태 및 치석 여부, 구강위생상태 등의 기준으로 구강 내 사정을 실시하였고, 구강건강위험군으로 선발된 21명 중 개인적인 사정과 치과의사 치료 의뢰 등으로 인해 중도 탈락한 13명을 제외하고 치위생계획에 따라 모든 과정을 종료한 8명을 최종 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서는 수행자 간 일치도 평가를 거친 치과위생사 4인이 자활센터 자활사업 참여자 8인을 대상으로 치위생 과정을 수행하였다. 대상자별 전담 치과위생사를 선정하여 대상자 중심의 맞춤형 관리를 제공하였고 모든 치위생 과정 내용은 치위생관리 기록부에 기록하여 치위생 과정 전 후에 따라 회차별로 평가한 임상 지표 및 치위생 중재에 따른 행동 변화 등을 비교 분석하였다. 복합적인 건강위험요인을 동반한 취약계층인 자활사업 참여 대상자의 치위생 과정을 분석한 결과, 인간욕구이론에 기반하여 대상자 중심의 목표를 수립하고, 전담 치과위생사와의 지속적인 신뢰관계 형성에 기반하여 행동 변화를 위한 중재를 실시하며, 회차별 대상자의 구강건강상태에 따른 맞춤형 전문가구강위생관리를 실시함에 따라 긍정적인 행동 변화와 함께 유의미한 임상적 변화를 확인하였다. 범이론 모형에 근거한 행동 변화 중재에 따라 칫솔질 방법 및 빈도의 변화가 나타났고, 치간칫솔을 사용한 치간관리의 변화를 확인하였다. 개인별 치위생 과정에 따른 구강상태를 비교한 결과 치위생 과정을 수행한 후 탐침 시 치은출혈 치아 보유율과 4 mm 이상 치주낭 보유율은 감소하였고, 변형 O'Leary index는 향상되었다. 치위생 과정은 치과의료에서 환자/대상자 중심의 가치를 실현하고 질병의 예방과 구강건강증진을 지향함에 따라 임상 현장 및 지역사회에서 지속적으로 치위생 과정이 적용될 수 있는 시스템을 구축함으로써 구강건강증진을 통한 구강건강 관련 삶의 질 향상과 더불어 구강건강의 사회경제적 불평등을 줄이는 데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

치위생과 재학생의 전공학과에 대한 태도 및 만족도 조사 (A study on attitude and satisfaction of the students in department of dental hygiene)

  • 정진아;장윤정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.649-657
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to research attitude and satisfaction of the students in the department of dental hygiene in Jeolla-do and Chungcheong-do. Methods : We surveyed 499 students at the department of dental hygiene at colleges. During the period from October 2 to October 30, 2009 using a self-administered questionnaires. The data were analyzed with chi-square, t-test and one-way ANOVA, person correlation coefficients and multiple regression using the SPSS 13.0 program. Results : As for entrance motive with Dental Hygiene, 63.9% of the employment and selection information was 36.3% by oneself. As for pre-knowledge before entrance about dental hygiene by grade(p<0.01), as for satisfaction in the department dental hygiene by regional groups(p<0.05), as for aptitude suitability by educational system(p<0.05), as for encourage of enter school by grade and regional groups(p<0.05), by educational system(p<0.01) were statistically significant. As for encourage of enter school, aptitude suitability, pre-knowledge before entrance about dental hygiene were positive relation to satisfaction in the department dental hygiene. Multiple regression analysis indicated with explanatory power of 30.8% about satisfaction in the department dental hygiene. Conclusions : This study reports that it is necessary to carry out further studies on the various educational process and development of program in college. Dental hygiene education for the whole man and for promote efficiency in the department of dental hygiene, should be positive information activity via various media get the correct information of a department choice.

Development of Nutritional Biochemistry Learning Goals and Core Competencies in the Dental Hygiene Curriculum

  • Yoon, Hye-Young;Shin, Sun-Jung;Shin, Bo-Mi;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Choi, Jin-Sun;Bae, Soo-Myoung
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2022
  • Background: In the dental hygiene curriculum, efforts are being made to introduce an integrated curriculum based on the competency of a dental hygienist. Because there is a connection and overlap in learning contents between Dental Nutrition and Oral Biochemistry, which are basic dental hygiene subjects, it is possible to integrate these two subjects. This study aims to derive Nutritional Biochemistry as an integrated curriculum for Dental Nutrition and Oral Biochemistry, and to develop learning goals and competencies for Dental Nutritional Biochemistry. Methods: The learning contents of the integrated curriculum were composed by referring to the contents of the Dental Nutrition and Oral Biochemistry textbooks, and learning goals were derived from the learning contents. Moreover, competency was developed by analyzing the duties of a dental hygienist that can be performed through the learning goals. The Delphi survey was conducted twice to verify the content validity ratio (CVR) of the competence and the learning goal of the integrated curriculum. Results: In the first Delphi survey, the CVR for two competencies was 0.56 or higher. Moreover, it was revised based on expert's opinions, and as a result of the second Delphi survey after the revision, the CVR was either increased or maintained. Eighty-five learning goals were derived by referring to the textbook. According to CVR and expert opinions, after the first Delphi survey, the number of learning goals was reduced to 69. After the second Delphi survey, 68 learning goals were finally derived. Conclusion: The development process of the integrated curriculum conducted in this study can be utilized for integration between subjects in basic dental hygiene.

Analysis of dental hygiene assessment data of recall patients (mainly 20s age)

  • Choi, Hye-Jung;Woo, Hee-Sun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2022
  • 연령이 증가함에 따라 구강 즉, 치아와 치주도 노화가 시작되어 그에 따른 준비 과정이 필요하다. 그 준비과정은 20대부터 지식, 태도, 행동으로 이루어지는 구강보건교육이 이루어져 구강건강관리가 계속적으로 시작되어야 하는 중요한 시기이다. 이에 경기도에는 있는 한 치과의원에 내원하여 치료 후 구강건강관리실에서 계속관리를 받고 있는 환자들을 연구대상으로 임상치위생과정을 설계하기 위하여 치위생사정의 데이터 분석을 하고자 하였다. 치위생사정 도구로는 인적사항 및 전신병력을 기본으로 하여 치과방문경험, 치주검사(bleeding on probing; BOP), 구취검사, 위상차현미경으로 구강 세균 관찰, 치면세균막 검사(O'Leary index)를 시행하였다. 대상자의 치과방문 경험이 있는 대상자는 75.4%이고, 경험이 없는 경우는 24.6%로 나타났고, 치주검사 결과는 전반적으로 출혈이 있는 경우가 76.3%로 나타났다. 예방적 구강관리에서 20대의 치위생사정 단계는 중요한 첫 단추이다. 이 때 부터 본인의 구강상태를 스스로 책임질 수 있도록 체계적으로 습관화되어야 하는 중요한 연령이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 20대 대상자의 구강검사를 통해 치위생사정 결과를 도출해 보고 그에 따른 구강보건교육 및 구강건강 관리에 있어서 임상치위생과정 중 치과위생사의 치위생수행 능력 역량 개발에 대한 기초자료로 제시하고자 한다.

노인장기요양보험 구강위생서비스의 활성화를 위한 재가장기요양기관 관리책임자 심층면담 (In-depth interview with the center managers for home visit dental hygiene services in the long-term care insurance)

  • 김한나;김기연;노희진;김남희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was carried out to identify plans to activate home visit oral care services by dental hygienists in Long-term care insurance. Methods: In-depth interviews were carried out with 21 Long-term Home Care Center Managers as target. A total of 21 (27%) Home Care Centers were selected through convenience sampling among 78 Home Care Centers that are located in Won-ju city. The Managers were presented with questions and answered in 20-30 minutes in accordance with the interview instructions. The interview results were analyzed through content analysis, and their experiences and perceptions were classified into two themes and categorized again into four components. Results: The Home Care Center Managers suggested that dental hygienists should activate home-visit oral hygiene services. It is necessary to improve the management process and awareness of the elderly. Conclusions: To activate oral hygiene services, it is necessary to improve the service guideline and enhance the efficiency of the service process. This should be acceptable both to the elderly who need the services and the dental hygienists who provide them.

Q-Ray View 활용이 치위생과정을 위한 치아 검사의 신뢰도 향상에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Q-Ray View on Reliability of Assessing a Tooth Status for Dental Hygiene Process)

  • 오혜영;정회인;구혜민;김백일
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 치위생과 대학에서 이루어지고 있는 치위생과정 실습에서 3학년 학생들이 대상자의 치아상태를 Q-ray view를 사용하지 않고 평가한 방법과 Q-ray view를 사용하여 평가한 방법을 숙련된 검사자의 치아검사결과를 기준치로 하여 부위별, 병소 및 수복물별 일치도를 비교하였다. 부위별 차이에서 병소와 수복물은 Q-ray view를 사용한 경우에 높은 일치도를 나타냈다. 특히 상악전치부는 수복물에서 100% 정답기준과 일치하였다. 병소 및 수복물별 차이에서 Q-ray view를 사용한 경우 병소에서는 치아우식증과 초기우식증, 치아파절에서 차이가 있었고 수복물에서는 수복물 또는 치면열구전색이 없는 경우와 심미수복물에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과 Q-ray view를 병행해서 치아검사를 수행했을 때 경험이 부족한 치위생과 학생의 치아검사 신뢰성이 향상되었다. 따라서 치위생과정 실습에서 Q-ray view는 학생의 치아검사역량 증진에 효과적인 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

문제중심학습을 적용한 치위생 교육 경험 연구 -학습태도, 학생평가 중심으로- (A study of problem based learning (PBL) experience in dental hygiene education - learning attitude, student assessment -)

  • 김설희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was application problem-based learning(PBL) of performance oral health manage in dental hygiene education. and evaluate on learning effect - learning attitude, student assessment(good or bed). Methods : For this study, we sampled 31 dental hygiene students composed of PBL group, Dept of Dental Hygiene, A college. The period of this study was 1 semester(from september, 2008 to December, 2008). To identify the effect of PBL on learning attitudes, student assessment, we used a t-test and compared pre & post effects of PBL using a paired t-test and General Linear Model(GLM), McNemar test. Results : The results of this study that problem based learning(PBL) for dental hygiene students education was more effective in learning process and effect of PBL rather than direct instruction. students assessment results that problem based learning improves their medicine knowledge and communication. Conclusions : This study suggest that PBL contribute to enhancing learning attitudes, learning effect and solve the real problems through self-directed learning.

Comparative Analysis of Dental Hygiene Course Students' NCS Learning Goals before and after NCS Class

  • Woo, Hee-Sun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2018
  • The government developed National Competency Standards and expands field friendly education for innovation of industrial field based education training. NCS is the national level of standards that the government systemized knowledge, skills and attitudes required to work in industrial fields by each industry and each level. This study was intended to research NCS education contents of an introduction of dental hygienics, which is a basic major subject among subjects of dental hygiene course, to present learning goals accordingly, and to be used as a basic resource of NCS field oriented classes of dental hygienists through the comparison before and after. In case of the dental hygiene course, dental hygienists are performing important core tasks as clinicians at dental offices. Therefore, such comprehensive and professional performance abilities as scaling, oral prophylaxis and oral health education are required at the fields. The education process and education contents for this should be researched continuously.

치과 임상에서의 치위생사정 수행 실태 (Practice Status of Dental Hygiene Assessment in Dental Clinic)

  • 박보영;윤미숙
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 치과위생사의 치위생사정의 수행 실태를 조사하고, 치과의료기관 유형에 따른 수행 비율을 파악하기 위하여 수행하였다. 수도권 임상치과위생사 195명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였고, 수행실태를 조사한 치위생사정 항목은 치과병력 채득, 의과병력 채득, 생징후 측정, 구외 검사, 구내 검사, 치주조직 검사로 총 6가지였다. 연구 결과 수행 비율이 가장 높은 항목은 치과병력 채득 92.8%였고, 가장 낮은 항목은 구외 검사 57.9% 였다. 치과 유형에 따른 치위생사정 수행률을 비교하면, 모든 항목에서 치과의원이 치과병원과 대학병원에 비해 높았으며 특히 구내검사와 구외검사 수행률이 치과의원에서 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 전반적으로 높은 치위생사정 수행률을 볼 때, 임상 실태를 반영하지 못하는 치과위생사의 법적업무에 대한 논의와 일부 치위생사정 항목에 대한 보험수가 반영이 필요할 것이다.

치위생학 임상실습교육 현황 분석 (Analysis on the current status of clinical practice and training in dental hygiene students)

  • 원복연;장계원;황미영;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.993-1007
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to review the current status of clinical practice and training in dental hygiene in hospitals and clinics for the students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 80 dental hospitals and clinics from August 8 to September 12, 2016. Except incomplete answers, 211 copies were retrieved and analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects (6 items), present condition of clinical education (7 items), support policy and facilities (8 items), teaching personnel (6 items), improvement direction (3 items), and general considerations (3 items). Results: The annual practice time for students was 8.4 weeks. The average number of students per each practice institution was 5.95. The evaluation of the clinical practice period was rated as 'average' by 55.3% of the respondents, while 65.4% preferred the current duration of the practice. Meanwhile, 33.0% of the respondents wanted to increase the practice period. In clinical training education support, 62.3% of the hospitals had a person in charge, 79.2% of the hospitals and clinics had a operative procedure, appointed staff and a department for student practice. But 86.5% of the hospitals did not have standards for the budget for practice and instruction fee. In the personnel for clinical training, 52.6% said they were dental hygienists. In 87.1%, the practice instruction conducted by professors was done through communication with the hospital or clinic, while the man-to-man practice instruction was 8.6%. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the process and operation method of dental hygiene clinical training. In order to make clinical training meet education goals, a standardized set of criteria is needed to support training education and guidelines for instructors and students.