• 제목/요약/키워드: dental examination

검색결과 1,425건 처리시간 0.026초

임부의 구강상태에 관한 연구 (A study on Oral condition of Pregnant Woman)

  • 최상열;성백균
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.643-647
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    • 1973
  • The auther has made the oral examination of 523 pregnant women-such as calculus, gingival disease, periodontal disease, and dental caries-who visit the dental department and obstetric department in National Medical Center in Seoul. After the above studies, results of the changes of the pregnant women's oral condition are following. 1. In creasing of calculus deposition due to the changes of saliva components. 2. Increasing of incidence of gingival and periodontal and pathological changes followed by calculus deposition. 3. Incidence of new cavities are not related to the pregnancy, but old cavities have become more progressive in dental caries.

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위상배열기법을 이용한 치아결함 초음파이미지 진단기술개발 (A Study on Ultrasonic Image Diagnosis Methods of Tooth Defect with Phased-Array Techniques)

  • 오윤정;황인남;박수정;임광희;조현준;조영태
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.604-613
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    • 2009
  • Recently, researches to develop phased array ultrasonic examination techniques are proceeded to diagnose dental caries and the status of surgical operation of dental implant. Sound field analysis of phased array ultrasonic transducers were carried out in order to characterizing the ultrasonic phased array beams. The sound field of ultrasonic radiation was calculated for the sample called "gypsum-improved stone" with the similar characteristics of dental materials. Industrial phased array ultrasonic devices were utilized for the insptriion of the artificial flaws machined in the gypsum-improved stone. Dental implants were made at the pig jaw bone and defect images were confirmed for the dental implants.

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Rhinolith: An incidental radiographic finding

  • Maheshwari, Nisha;Etikaala, Badirinath;Syed, Ali Z.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2021
  • Rhinoliths are foreign bodies composed of mineralised deposits in the nasal cavity that are rarely encountered in routine dental practice. The current report presents a case of a 77-year-old female patient who visited a dental treatment centre for a routine dental check-up and prophylaxis. On the clinical examination, the patient did not report any breathing difficulty, nasal obstruction, or any form of discharge. Panoramic radiography showed a horizontally magnified radiopaque structure in the right nasal fossa region. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a hyperdense entity with a laminated presentation in the right nasal fossa. The hyperdense entity was diagnosed as a rhinolith based on the radiographic findings. Although the patient was asymptomatic, a referral was made to an ear, nose, and throat surgeon for a further evaluation. This report highlights the importance of CBCT imaging in the diagnosis of soft-tissue calcifications.

양산시 14~16세 청소년의 전치부 외상 상태에 대한 조사연구 (A Study on the Status of Dental Trauma in 14 - 16 Year-Old Adolescents in Yangsan)

  • 김종수;김형준;김지연;정태성;김신
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2014
  • 치아외상은 현대사회에서 점차 증가하고 있으며 특히 어린이와 청소년에서 빈발한다. 그러나 치아외상의 위험성이 부각되고 있는 것에 반해, 이에 대한 국내 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 청소년의 치아 외상 유병률을 조사하고 위험요인을 평가하며 외상에 대한 주관적 인지정도를 파악할 목적으로 시행되었다. 양산시 소재 중학교에 재학중인 청소년 1,371명을 대상으로 임상검사 및 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 임상검사 상 치아 외상 유병률은 16.8%로 남자(19.2%)가 여자(13.7%)에 비해 높게 나타났고(p < 0.05), 외상 병력이 있는 사람의 일인 당 평균 외상 치아 수는 1.34개였다. 치종 별로는 상악 중절치에서, 외상의 유형에 따른 분류에서는 법랑질 파절에서 가장 높은 비중을 보였다. Class II division 1과 8.0 mm 이상의 수평피개가 외상의 위험요인으로 판단되었다(p < 0.05). 설문조사로 드러난 본인의 외상 인지도는 임상 검사의 결과와 일치하지 않았고, 치아 외상으로 인한 치료 결과에 대하여 남자가 더 높은 만족도를 나타냈다(p < 0.05).

치위생과와 일반계열 대학생들의 구강건강행위 관련 요인분석 (Study on factors of oral health behaviors of dental hygiene department and general college)

  • 박영남
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2006
  • This study attempts to provide basic information that is necessary to establish the direction of oral health education process abd to develop effective oral health promoting programs for college students by analyzing the modifying factors that may affect their oral health behaviors and their cognitive and perceptive factors. Data for this study are collected by the questionnaire method from college students who attend colleges located Chungchong and Busan province for the period between June 20, 2006 and July 30, 2006. The respondents were chosen from Dental department and Non-Dental department. After omitting the responses with insufficient information, 409 valid responses are used for this analysis. The major finding of the present study are as follows: 1. Oral health behaviors factor is higher rate dental department than non-dental department, dental department than non-dental department appear significant the oral health education, the lasted year round oral examination, the used of oral hygiene supplies, oral prevention treatment. 2. Oral health behaviors and perception-awareness factor is higher score dental department than non-dental department and self efficiency is similar. Oral health behaviors is higher score dental department, the barriers to oral health behaviors is similar. The benefits of oral health behavior is higher score dental department. 3. The oral health behavior is higher dental department. In dental department the overall average score for oral health behaviors question is the correct teeth-brushing, self-restraint of liquor and cigarettes. Non dental department the overall average score for oral health behaviors question is the correct teeth brushing, good nutrition. The lower average score is scaling and periodic oral examination. 4. The correlation coefficient analysis between oral health behaviors and perception-awareness factors, variables which appear significant correlation coefficient by the self-efficiency are the control of oral health, the benefits of oral health behaviors, behavior of oral health, variables which appear significant correlation coefficient by the control of oral health are the benefits of oral health behaviors, the knowledge of oral health, behavior of oral health. And variables which appear significant correlation coefficient by the barriers to oral health behaviors is the benefits of oral health behaviors, variables which appear significant correlation coefficient by the knowledge of oral health is oral health behaviors.

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Multiple Myeloma Similar to Traumatic Trigeminal Neuropathy after Dental Treatment: Case Report

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Ju, Hye-Min;Lee, Hae-Ohk;Jeon, Hye-Mi;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Jeong, Sung-Hee;Ahn, Yong-Woo;Ok, Soo-Min
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2020
  • Multiple myeloma is malignant neoplasm of plasma cells. Mandible lesions are rarely the first symptoms of multiple myeloma. While sensory dysfunction and pain are the main symptoms of traumatic trigeminal neuropathy, the same oral symptoms can appear in cases of multiple myeloma with developed mandible lesions. In addition, if the radiological osteoporosis or lytic lesion is seen in older patients, further examination is required to find the cause of the symptoms. In this paper, we present a case that was tentatively diagnosed as traumatic trigeminal neuropathy after left third molar extraction, but later confirmed as multiple myeloma.

통증경험이 치과공포에 미치는 영향 (The influence of pain experience upon dental fear)

  • 주온주;박정순
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The aim of the study is to offer basic data that help to reduce dental fear by measuring adult dental fear level with DFS scale. Methods : The subjects were 300 persons including college students in W University and their parents in Jeollabuk-do Province. Data were collected by convenience sampling from May 1 to May 30, 2013. Results : 1. Dental clinic visit provoked pain in 99 people(47.4%). Oral examination and preventive treatment evoked pain in 13 people(6.2%). 2. Women tended to feel much pain than men. Both women and men felt the thrilling fear when a needle pricks the flesh. 3. Respondents having dental caries, gum bleeding, halitosis, shaking tooth, and painful tooth had a higher dental fear level. 4. The direct pain experience(p<0.001) had the greatest influence. The next influencing factor was the insufficient anesthesia(p<0.05). 5. The explanatory power that the pain experience has influence upon dental fear is $R^2$=0.151. Conclusions : The direct pain experience and the insufficient anesthesia experience have the great influence upon patients' dental fear level. Anesthetics and analgesics can be considered as one of the positive methods for pain control.

한국 노인의 치과보철 상태에 따른 건강 관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구 (A study of the EQ-5D index according to the dental prostheses status of the elderly in Korea)

  • 황홍구;이종화
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to obtain basic data on oral health improvement by investigating the EQ-5D index according to the oral prosthesis status of elderly persons aged 65 years or older in Korea using the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Methods: In this study, 3,426 elderly persons aged 65 years or older were included to analyze the relationship between the dental prostheses status and EQ-5D index in the collected data. Results: Compared to the "complete denture" in oral prosthesis, EQ in case of no dental prostheses or fixed dental prostheses is comparable to removable prosthetics such as "no dental prostheses," "one fixed bridge," and "two or more fixed bridges." Removable partial denture and complete denture required for the maxillary and mandibular EQ-5D index were significantly higher in "not necessary" than in "complete denture necessary" in all the elderly persons. Conclusion: The condition of the dental prosthesis and the need for a removable partial denture and complete denture for the elderly's EQ-5D index were confirmed, and it was found that the fixed dental prostheses were more effective than the removable dental prostheses. Therefore, oral health education programs for the elderly should be developed to promote dental function and oral health maintenance.

S고교 남학생의 구강검진에 따른 구강보건행태조사 (A Study on Oral Health Behaviors Depending on Oral Examination of Students at S Boys' High School)

  • 정미애
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.2478-2484
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 서울시에 소재한 S남자고등학교 1학년 220명을 대상으로 구강검진결과 아래와 같다. 구강증상 경험 결과 치아 파절 경험이 없는 학생이 85.5%, 치아 지각과민 경험이 없는 학생이 76.8%로 조사되었다. 치아 통증 경험이 없는 학생이 90.9%의 결과를 나타내었다. 치주질환 경험이 없는 학생이 86.4%, 구강내 통증 경험이 없는 학생이 98.2%, 구취 자가 증상 경험이 없는 학생이 88.2%의 결과를 나타내었다. 구강보건행태결과 지난 1년간 치과병원을 방문한 경험이 없는 학생이 73.6%로 조사되었다. 하루 동안 아침식사 후에 이를 닦는 학생이 57.3%로 가장 많았으며, 과자 등 단음식이나 콜라 등 청량음료를 즐겨 먹지 않는 학생이 19.1%, 현재 불소가 들어있는 치약을 사용하고 있는 학생이 19.5%로 조사되었다. 구강검진결과 우식치아가 없는 학생이 55.9%, 우식치아가 있는 학생 44.1%로 조사되었다. 치주질환으로 치석형성을 앓고 있는 학생이 79.2%로 대부분을 차지였다.

양산시 거주 13-15세 학생의 치아침식증 유병율과 위험요소 (A Survey on the Prevalence and Risk Indicators of Dental Erosion among 13-15 Year Old Adolescents in Yangsan, Korea)

  • 노태환;이금랑;김지연;김신
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2016
  • 최근 세계적으로 치아침식증에 대한 관심이 급증하고 인식의 변화가 나타나 많은 연구보고가 있었다. 우리나라 국민건강 영양조사에 따르면 청소년기로 갈수록 1일 탄산음료 섭취량이 늘고 있는 추세이며, 이는 청소년들이 치아침식증에 취약할 수 있음을 시사한다. 하지만 우리나라에서는 이에 대한 인식이 아직 미진하고, 치과계에서도 연구적, 임상적 관심이 그리 높지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 양산시 청소년들의 영구치에 나타난 치아침식증의 유병율을 조사하고 설문지를 통하여 그 위험요인을 분석할 목적으로 시도되었다. 양산시에 거주하는 13-15세 중학생 1,371명을 대상으로 단일 검사자가 영구치의 치아침식증 상태를 조사하였다. 치아침식증의 평가기준으로는 Visual Erosion Dental Examination system을 사용하였다. 또한 설문지를 통하여 이들의 식이습관 및 구강위생상태와 치아침식증 간 유의성을 비교 분석하였다. 치아침식증은 676명(49.3%)에서 관찰되었고, 남성(46.4%)에 비해 여성(53.0%)이 더 높은 유병율을 보였다(p < 0.05). 상악(39.3%)에 비해 하악(43.0%)에서 더 높았으나(p < 0.05), 좌 우측 간에는 차이가 없었다. 구치에 비해 전치의 유병율 및 치아 당 평균점수가 높았다. 가당 및 무가당우유는 치아침식증에 영향을 미치는 반면(p < 0.05), 다른 음료, 식이섭취방법, 구강위생, 그리고 BMI의 영향은 미미했다(p > 0.05). 본 연구에서 나타난 유병율은 20~30% 내외인 다른 보고들에 비해 높았으며, 남성이 호발한다는 기존의 보고들과 달리 여성에서 유병율이 더 높았다.