• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.85-89
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• 2005

Within a short period of time of evangelical activities in Korea, the Korean Christianity has been explosively grown since 1884. Now Korea became one of the top countries exporting many missionaries to other countries. We call the 1970s and after as the time of diversity in Korean churches and those buildings. In this period, Korean churches have grown larger and bigger, so called mega-churches. Including Yoido Full Gospel Church, Seoul with 10,000 seats, there are 22 mega-churches in Korea out of the world top 50 mega-churches. Having the necessity of knowing the composition of worship space of mega- or super-mega-churches, we analyzed and classified the information of mega-churches which were built after 1970s. We collected resources through blueprints, visitations of buildings, and interviews by phone, For this study and research, we selected total 66 churches. Based upon the existing theories, we categorized the plane of worship space, its axis, the arrangement of attendant seats, the location of the choir, and the pattern of a cross section of buildings. We also brought the conclusion of specific characteristics given through the analysis according to the time period, the style, and the denomination of megachurches.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권
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• pp.200-215
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• 2002

There are some international standards and organization controling the quality characteristics of varieties and seeds such as UPOV, OECD, ISTA, AOSA. The National List system to check variety performance such as quality characteristics of plant varieties and seeds was established by each countries. The UPOV (International Union for the Protection of New varieties of Plant) regulates the requirement of plant variety protection that is distinctness (D), uniformity (U), stability (S) (here in after called DUS), Novelty and Denomination, and some quality characteristics are used to examine the requirement of plant variety protection by each crops. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation Development) seed scheme regulates the seed certification for seed trade between countries. ISTA (International Seed Testing Association) and AOSA(Association for Official Seed Analyst) regulates the seed analysis standard and methods. Most of the countries in Europe has the National List system, which check the value for cultivation and use(VCU), that is to say, variety performance such as yield, quality and stress to environment. All the seeds should be enlisted in the National List before sell the seed in their country. All the quality characteristics checked variety performance are for instance, amylose and amylopectin content in rice, molting quality, $\beta$-glucan, protein in barley, protein and sugar content in soybean, sugar and amylopectin content in corn etc. Conditions for the protection of new variety of plant are DUS. Quality characteristics may be the important characteristics and used to check DUS in crop by crop. It is very important to develop a new characteristics and establish standard method fur examine the VCU and DUS test for each crop.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2006

Objectives & Methods: This study was aimed to investigate denomination and distribution of fifteen main collaterals through oriental medicine literature. Results & Conclusions: 1. Kyung-maek-pyoun(經脈篇) of Yeong-chu (靈樞; divine pivot) says that fifteen main collaterals (十五絡脈) consist of main collaterals of the twelve regular meridians (十二經脈), Conception Channel (任孤), Governor channel (督脈) and great collateral of the spleen(脾之大絡). While chapter 26 of Nan-gyung(難經; Classic of difficulty) says that Yin-heel & Yang-heel channels are included instead of Conception channel(任脈) and Governor Channel (督脈). what is explained in Yeong-chu (靈樞; divine pivot) is considered more proper. 2. Great collateral of the stomach (胃之大絡 ) has been considered as one of the main collaterals, resulting in an opinion of sixteen main collaterals. We speculate that this is a wrong interpretation of Pyoung-in-gi-sang-lon(平人氣象論 ) of So-mun(素問). 3. Gumi (CV1) is more resonable than Hoeeum(CV14) for the Connecting point of Conception Channel(任脈) 4. Kyung-maek-pyoun (經脈篇) of Yeong-chu (靈樞; divine pivot) did not mention that the collateral of Hand Jueyin (手厥陰絡版) was running to Hand Shaoyang(手少陽經脈), which is considered to be omitted by mistake. 5. Fifteen main collaterals are mostly distributed on the legs and arms, while some are distributed in the internal organs, chest, abdomen, as well as head and five sensory organs.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2017

This paper studies on the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) pipes used in basic sanitation in the conduction of storm water and sanitary sewer. Pipes with 800 mm and 1200 mm in diameter were analyzed. The 800 mm pipes were built with simple reinforcement and the 1200 mm pipes with double reinforcement. For the two diameters of pipes the presence or absence of the pocket was evaluated, and the denomination of each one is spigot and pocket pipe (SPP) and ogee joint pipe (OJP), respectively. The 3D numerical models reproduce the three-edge-bearing test that provides information about the strength and stiffness of the reinforced concrete pipes. The validation of the computational models was carried out comparing the vertical and horizontal displacements on the springline and crown/invert and it was also evaluated the reinforcement strains and the crack pattern. As a main conclusion, the numerical models represented satisfactorily the behavior of the pipes and can be used in future studies in parametric analysis.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제22권
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• pp.509-538
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• 2014

This paper analysis Daesoon thoughts of three essence Sung, Kyoung, Sin in the traditional confucianism emphasis in the distinct ethical implications of religious meaning. Daesoon thoughts basically background on the supreme god sangje of religious faith. Here's sangje is as Daesoonjinrihoe religious order of the supreme god, to achieve the human religious daeyeoksa come world ingyeoksin which means gangjeungsan. Thus, Daesunjinri start come world gangjeungsan which is believe sangje, as Tenet. Faith and purpose degree all around having religious denomination, see based on the attitude of religious faith. So Daesunjinri of tenet doctrine that corresponds to the three essence which is Sung, Kyoung, Sin of understand also need to explanation is based on religious attitude. Three essence is three important truth or meaning of three important clause, to possess all the religious attitude of Christian said. Always said to hearty funeral of hearts (誠), the fear of spirits and honor the Emperor(敬), one strong gangjeungsan do not doubt believed that the Emperor(信) is that. Thus in the text, Daesoon thoughts of Sung, Kyoung. Sin as by analyzing the religious dimension, Daesunjinri is to achieve the tenet doctrine. Also shown in 『jenkyoung』 views of the individual religious experience and religious devotion and reverence and faith for the analysis of the arguments presented by the Emperor Daesunjinri faith the transcendence of truth inspires faith or deepen naganeunde would like to contribute.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

This study is an attempt to organize the historical records of the Hanok Church, which played a major role in the history of Korean Protestantism. It was confirmed that research on the theme of Hanok Church was not actively conducted. Through this study, we would like to study the theoretical consideration of the study of Hanok Church and the value of Hanok Church. Based on these results, the purpose was to serve as the basis for theoretical data on the theory of Hanok Church and to actively conduct related research. In addition, by systematizing the cultural values of the Hanok Church, basic information can be provided to establish future cultural values and business utilization plans as modern cultural heritage. Therefore, it is necessary to expand various consultative bodies to preserve Hanok churches around the region and churches and promote various projects to improve the environment for the preservation of Hanok churches. Lastly, I think efforts for long-term preservation and related research of the Hanok Church are continuously needed.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2017

Although most electricity production contributes to air pollution, the vehicle organizations and environmental agency categorizes all EVs as zero-emission vehicles because they produce no direct exhaust or emissions. Currently available EVs have a shorter range per charge than most conventional vehicles have per tank of gas. EVs manufacturers typically target a range of 160 km over on a fully charged battery. The energy efficiency and driving range of EVs varies substantially based on driving conditions and driving habits. Extreme outside temperatures tend to reduce range, because more energy must be used to heat or cool the cabin. High driving speeds reduce range because of the energy required to overcome increased drag. Compared with gradual acceleration, rapid acceleration reduces range. Additional devices significant inclines also reduces range. Based on these driving modes and climate conditions, this paper discusses the performance characteristics of EVs on energy efficiency and driving range. Test vehicles were divided by low / high-speed EVs. The difference of test vehicles are on the vehicle speed and size. Low-speed EVs is a denomination for battery EVs that are legally limited to roads with posted speed limits as high as 72 km/h depending on the particular laws, usually are built to have a top speed of 60 km/h, and have a maximum loaded weight of 1,400 kg. Each vehicle test was performed according to the driving modes and test temperature ($-25^{\circ}C{\sim}35^{\circ}C$). It has a great influence on fuel efficiency amd driving distance according to test temperature conditions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2010

본고는 영화와 관련된 개념과 이론에 대한 들뢰즈의 사유를 바탕으로 히치콕 영화를 이론적으로 재고찰했다. 이를 통해 영화가 사회과학과 예술학의 학문적 분파로서는 물론 철학으로서의 학문적 의의도 가질 수 있음을 논증하고자 했다. 연구결과에 의하면, 들뢰즈는 히치콕이 지각, 행동, 감화-이미지를 틀 지우고 변형시킬 수 있는 정신-이미지를 영화에 활용함으로써 인물과 인물, 인물과 사건, 사건과 사건 사이의 추상적이고 자연적인 관계를 포함해 그 관계가 전개되는 방식도 이미지로 대상화했음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 들뢰즈는 히치콕 영화를 통해 정신-이미지가 영화의 의미를 전환시키고, 영화적 본질 또는 정신적 관계항으로서의 카메라가 이미지를 특정 형식으로 틀 지우는 동시에 그 이미지에 침투해 변형시킨다는 점을 강조하고 있었다. 본고는 들뢰즈의 영화에 대한 사유를 영화이론에 일반화하는데 적지 않은 문제가 있음을 논의의 한계로 제한하고 있지만, 영화와 철학의 관계에 대한 실천적 논의를 위한 이론적 성찰의 계기로서 새로운 연구문제를 탐색하는데 의의를 두고 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39B권7호
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• pp.459-466
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 권종 인식을 위하여 범용 CIS(contact image sensor)를 사용하여 각 권종별로 취득된 지폐 반사 전체 이미지의 특징 데이터(feature data) 성분을 추출하여 권종 인식의 데이터로 사용함으로써 개별 객체의 특색이나 특징들의 집합인 패턴을 이용한 효과적인 이미지 처리 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 통하여 각 권종별 추출된 이미지의 특징 데이터는 이미지 변화에 덜 민감하면서 공간적인 분포를 잘 나타내기 때문에 권종 인식을 하는데 있어서 우수한 방법이 될 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘의 테스트를 위하여 시료 진폐는 각 국가 및 권종 당 100매씩을 테스트 하였으며, 제한적인 시료로 인한 판정 결과의 신뢰도를 확보하고자 방향별 총 10회씩 투입하였다. 시험 결과 한국 원화는 100% 인식하였으며, 유로화는 5유로의 경우 99.9%, 20유로의 경우 99.8%의 인식률을 보였으며, 터키 리라화는 20리라의 경우 99.8.%, 50리라의 경우 99.8%의 인식률을 보였고, 나머지 미국 달러화, 중국 위안화, 영국 파운드화 등의 권종은 100% 인식되어 제안된 알고리즘이 상용 제품에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.355-370
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• 2003

오프라인 수표시스템에서는 수표의 액면가와 지불대금이 다르면 거스름이 발생한다 대부분의 오프라인 수표시스템에서는 거스름을 지불에 사용하지 못하고 이를 돌려받기 위한 환불 프로토콜을 진행하여야 한다. 그러나 거스름을 지불에 사용할 수 있다면 수표방식은 환불이 필요 없는 편리한 지불 수단이 된다. 이 논문에서는 거스름을 지불에 사용할 수 있는 새로운 오프라인 수표시스템을 제안한다. 새 시스템에서는 상점이 거스름 수표를 발행하도록 하여 이를 지불에 사용할 수 있도록 개선하였다 상점은 자신의 개인키를 이용해서 은행이 발행하는 수표와 동일한 형태의 거스름 수표론 발행하고, 이것이 유통되어 은행에 입금되면 수표의 금액만큼 해당 상점에게 청구하는 방식이다. 이 시스템에서 수표의 형태는 기존 시스템에 비해 매우 간단하며 액면가 표현에 있어서도 제한이 없다. 또한 지불에 사용한 수표와 거스름 수표의 연결이 어려우며, 거스름 수표도 익명으로 지불할 수 있다. 그밖에 수표의 불법적인 사용을 막기 위해 화폐 추적, 인출자 추적이 가능한 조건부 익명성을 제공하고 트랜잭션의 원자성을 보장한다.