• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제59차 동계학술대회논문집 27권1호
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• pp.49-50
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• 2019

데이터를 기반으로 한 기계학습은 데이터의 양, 학습 모델, 그리고 데이터의 특징 등 다양한 환경에 민감한 특징을 지니고 있어, 보다 효율적인 기계학습을 위해 데이터의 전처리 과정을 필요로 한다. 데이터의 전처리 과정이란 특징 선택(Feature selection), 노이즈 데이터의 제거, 차원 감소(Demension reduction), 클러스터링(Clustering) 등 보다 효율적인 기계학습을 위한 방법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 환경에서 보다 효율적인 기계학습을 위한 데이터 전처리 기술의 종류 및 간단한 특징에 대해 서술한다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.435-439
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• 1994

The present observation was focussed mainly on the histopathological and immunohistochemical finding of the tumor developing from the outside of rat uterus wall. In gross finding, this tumor were a oval form mass and 0.75cm and 1cm in greatest demension. The sectioned surface showed uniform, solid, gray-white. In histopathological finding, the tumor showed the form of lymphoid nodule-like structure and was composed of the cells with karryorrhexis, karyolysis and necrosis in the central zone, mature cells in the paracentral zone, and concentric layers of compressed, flattened and atrophied smooth muscle fibers by the proliferating of the cells closely resembling endometrial stromal ells in the peripheral zone and a few smaller nodule-like structure in certain areas of the peripheral zone. In immunohistochemical observations, the proliferating cells presents only among the concentric layers of the smooth muscle fibers in the peripheral zone. Labeling index of proliferating cells in the peripheral zone was $4.34{\pm}1.28%$. These tumor cells did not metastasized in another orgns and labeling index was low, So it was concluded that this tumor was benign stomal sarcoma.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to explain the performance pattern of health education and related factors in elementary school. The data were collected from school nurses who have been working elementary school. Sample of 77 were analyzed by percent distribution, ${\chi}^2$-test, discriminant analysis. The performance rates of health education was 74%, Only 19% of total carried out health education of 6 hours per week. Important variables that was showed significant association with health education level were as follows: Perception of importance about health education among personal characteristics of school nurses and size of school c1ass, cooperation level of school administrator, operation method of school health clinic, the difficulty of school health clinic among school organization characteristics. The canonical correlation between the health education (yes or no) and important independent variables was 0.52. Among them, operation method of school health clinic. perceiveness of health education, size of school class represented the significant contribution (canonical coefficient: 0.66, 0.54, 0.52) to school health education. These findings suggest that structure and management variables of school organization are more important than personal variables of school nurses related to activation of school health education. Therefore, it is expected that the quantity and quality improvement of school health education be able to accomplish through the systematic support of school organization and government demension.

• 복식
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• 제36권
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• pp.139-148
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• 1998

In order to know what sorts of features of neck form may be required to make plans for tight collars, the neck form of young japanese women were measured three demension-ally using GRASP(Grating Projection System for Profiling) and plaster torso. By the BASIC language in NEC computer and EXCEL program in MACINTOSHI computer, it became possible to draft a number of neck surface auomatically, therefore, we got analysis of a mass of subjects. Thed following results were obtained: 1. There was a large individual difference in the shape of neck, in particular, on the front and side curves of the neck base line, where the undulation of clavicular part of neck and inclination of shoulder are refracted. 2. When designing a stand collar, from the viewpoint of clothing strcture, it is important to grasp exactly the shapes of the neck, such as the line of the neck base, the neck gradient, back neck length, back neck width & girth. 3. According to the somatotypes(turing-over, standard, bending type), there were different the method of the basic collar pattern making.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.243-249
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• 1980

Truncus ateriosus is one of the cyanotic congenital heart disease. The incidence is relatively uncommon, as 0.4% of totoal congenital heart disease. Embryologically the defect is due to a lack of partitioning of the embryonic truncus and conus during the first few weeks of fetal life. The ventricular septal defect is invariable present. A single arterial vessel arises from the heart and supplies blood to the aorta, the lung, and the coronary arteries. In 1949, collett and Edwards classified this defect according to anatomic variation to four major types, such as type I, II, III, and IV. Type IV is defined that pulmonary arteries are absent, and the pulmonary arterial supply arises from the descending thoracic aorta. This patients often have a continuous murmur head particularly well in the interscapular area. No effective surgical treatment is available. We have experienced one case of truncus arteriosus, type IV of Collett and Edwards in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungbook National University Hospital. This patient was 10 year-old girl. The chief complaints were cyanosis and dyspnea on exertion since birth. She was admitted at this hospital on April 16, 1980. The continous machinery murmur was heard loudest at the interscapular area. The chest X-ray films revealed cardiomegaly with an increase in pulmonaryvascular markings. The pulmonary secotr was significantly concave. No filling of pulmonary arteries noticed by the right ventriculogram. There was possible biventricular hypertrophy in EKG. The echocardiogram showed that the demension of the aortic root was larger than normal and minimal increase of the left ventricular internal dimension. The cardiac catheterization data was obtained by use of the great saphenus vein approach. The systolic pressure of the right ventricular outflow tract was 80 mmHg and was similar to that of the aorta. The oxygen saturation data revealed the evidence of the left to right shunt at the level of ventricular septum. The patient was operated and the diagnosis was confirmed as trucus arteriosus, type IV. No effective surgical interventins were performed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1974

횡공진등가회로에서 전송선 매트릭스식을 세워 스텝-리지도파관의 속단파장을 주는 특성방정식을 유도하고 반복근사법으로 수치해석하였다. 또한 전자계성분 및 이들간의 관계를 불연속전계에 의한 고차항을 도입하여 근사적으로 표시하고 이것에서 특성임피이던스를 평균전력의 개념에서 구하고 이들을 실험으로 확인하였다. 차단파장은 도파관의 윗면과 스텝면과의 갭이 작을수록 커지며 또한 스텝의 옆폭이 늘어 남에 따라 증가하고 최적치는 갭의 비가 일정시, S /a이 0.3∼0.5이고 S /a가 0.7∼0.85일 때임을 나타내었다. 특성임피던스는 빈도파관때보다 낮은 값을 나타내어 낮은 특성임피던스를 갖는 다른 도액관이나 전송선과 임괴던스정합을 행하기에 적합하며 X대역용 도파관의 크기이면서 낮은 편파수인 3∼4GHz까지 통과시킬 수 있는 광대역인 소형 도파관을 실현할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.303-310
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• 1996

1994년 12월부터 1995년 4월까지 서울대학교병원 소아흉부외과에서 개심술을 시행받는 95명의 환아 들을 무작위로 아프로티닌을 쓴 환아군(n=47)과 쓰지않은 환아군(n=48)으로 분류하여 아프로티닌의 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 아프로티닌은 50,000K/U/kg를 인공심폐기의 충전용액에 단일 투여하였다. 술전, 마취후 5분, 심폐기 관류 5분후, 심폐기 관류 35분후, 재관류 5분후, 재관류 3시간후 및 24시간후에 혈액을 채 취하여 헤모글로빈, 헤마토크릿, BUW, creatinine, 섬유소원, 전해질 농도, 활성 응고시간, 프 로트롬빈 시간, 제3항 트롬빈 등을 측정하였다. 또한 술후 24시간 동안 흥관을 통한 배액 양, 수혈 혈액의 양을 체중으로 나누어 비교하였다. 두 환자군간에 술후 24시간 동안 수혈한 충전 적혈구 양을 제외한 다른 모든 검사에서 통계 학적 의의는 없었으나 아프로티닌의 부작용은 발견되지 않았고 출혈로 인한 재수술도 없었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.238-245
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• 2017

This retrospective observational study was aimed to evaluate that Daoyin Exercise therapy improves the symptoms related to lumbar disc herniation. We analyzed the medical records of 7 patients, who satisfied with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects of the study were the patients who were prescribed Daoyin Exercise Therapy and Korean medical treatments for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation at Dunsan Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University from July 25th, 2016 to March 31th, 2017. The effects of Daoyin Exercise Therapy was evaluated by comparing before and after taking Daoyin Exercise Therapy through 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale(NRS), Roland & Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ), Trunk Extension Flexion(TEF) Program, EuroQol five Demension Questionnaire(EQ-5D, EQVAS) of the symptoms including lower back pain. The Daoyin Exercise Therapy combined with Korean medicine treatment reduced NRS($3.357{\pm}3.038$) and RMDQ($9.50{\pm}6.364$), and improved Muscle endurance($44.429{\pm}45.136$), EQ-5D($0.09{\pm}0.12$) and EQVAS($6.571{\pm}19.260$) of the 7 patients without side effects. These results implied that Daoyin Exercise Therapy might helps to improve symptoms of patients with lumbar disc herniation by reducing the symptoms of lower back pain and improving muscle endurance, quality of life, strength enhancement and core muscles.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 섬유 제직 공정시 섬유 제품의 질에 영향을 미칠수 있는 섬유 결함, 결함의 위치 검출 뿐만 아니라 이동중인 섬유의 왜곡각 분류 및 섬유의 밀도를 측정할 수 있는 실시간 섬유 성량 검사 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템에서는 잡음 문제와 실시간 처리를 위하여 광학적 렌즈로부터 섬유의 위사 부분만을 추출한 후 영역 교차법을 적용하여 섬유의 밀도를 측정하였으며, 획득된 위사 영상으로부터 평균 기울기와 가우시안 기울기 분류자를 사용하여 고속 이동 섬유 가공 공정시 발생할 수 있는 섬유의 왜곡각 분류를 통해 왜곡각 보정을 하였다. 또한 명암도 상관 행렬 특징자를 이용하여 섬유의 결함 검사와 겸함 위치를 추출하도록 하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 적용하여 구현한 섬유 성량 검사 시스템은 고속 이동 섬유 가공 공정에 있어서 실시간으로 섬유의 밀도 계산과 섬유 결함 검출이 가능하며 섬유 염색, 제직 및 가공공정에 있어서 섬유의 상태를 모니터링 및 제어함으로써 고품질의 섬유 제품 생산이 가능하다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 1980

20년생 낮추베기 개양서반의 뽕밭에서 휴간 1.8m을 7등분으로, 2주간 1.2m를 7등분으로 각각 분할하고, 표토로부터 10cm씩 40cm 깊이의 토양을 구분 채취하여 총 196점에 대한 뿌리와 토양화학성분포를 조사 분석한바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 뿌리의 분포는 그루주변으로 갈수록 증가하늘 반면 pH 유효인산, Ca, Mg등은 이와 대조적으로 휴간에서 높았다. 2. 주간의 뿌리 및 토양화학성(pH, 유효인산, K, Ca, Mg등)은 비교적 균일한 분포를 보였다. 3. 층위별 뿌리의 분포는 10~20cm부위에서 가장 높은데 비해 0~10cm부에서는 20~30, 30~40에서 보다도 낮으며 pH, 유효인산, Ca, Mg, K등은 0~10cm부위에서 가장 높으며 심층으로 갈수록 낮아서, 사실상 양분의 효율적인 흡수가 극대점에 이르지 못한 것으로 판단되었다.