• 제목/요약/키워드: demand prediction

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한국 최대 전력량 예측을 위한 통계모형 (Statistical Modeling for Forecasting Maximum Electricity Demand in Korea)

  • 윤상후;이영생;박정수
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2009
  • 한국의 경제규모가 꾸준히 커감에 따라 가정, 건물, 공장 등에서 필요로 하는 전력량이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 전력공급의 안정화를 위해서는 최대전력량보다 전력공급능력이 높아야 한다. 월별 최대전력량을 잘 설명할 수 있는 통계모형을 찾기 위해 Winters 모형, 분해 시계열모형, ARMA 모형, 설명 변수를 통해 추세성분과 계절성분을 교정한 모형을 살펴보았다. 모형의 예측력 비교 기준으로 모형적합으로부터 구한 RMSE와 MAPE가 사용되었다. 여름철 최대전력량을 예측하기 위해 평균기온과 열대야 일수를 설명 변수로 갖는 시계열 모형이 가장 우수하였다. 아울러 외부요인을 갖는 극단분포 모형을 이용한 분석을 시도하였다.

스마트공장을 위한 빅데이터 애널리틱스 플랫폼 아키텍쳐 개발 (Developing a Big Data Analytics Platform Architecture for Smart Factory)

  • 신승준;우정엽;서원철
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1516-1529
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    • 2016
  • While global manufacturing is becoming more competitive due to variety of customer demand, increase in production cost and uncertainty in resource availability, the future ability of manufacturing industries depends upon the implementation of Smart Factory. With the convergence of new information and communication technology, Smart Factory enables manufacturers to respond quickly to customer demand and minimize resource usage while maximizing productivity performance. This paper presents the development of a big data analytics platform architecture for Smart Factory. As this platform represents a conceptual software structure needed to implement data-driven decision-making mechanism in shop floors, it enables the creation and use of diagnosis, prediction and optimization models through the use of data analytics and big data. The completion of implementing the platform will help manufacturers: 1) acquire an advanced technology towards manufacturing intelligence, 2) implement a cost-effective analytics environment through the use of standardized data interfaces and open-source solutions, 3) obtain a technical reference for time-efficiently implementing an analytics modeling environment, and 4) eventually improve productivity performance in manufacturing systems. This paper also presents a technical architecture for big data infrastructure, which we are implementing, and a case study to demonstrate energy-predictive analytics in a machine tool system.

머신러닝(Machine Learning) 기법을 활용한 제주국제공항의 운항 지연과의 상관관계 분석 및 지연 여부 예측모형 개발 - 기상을 중심으로 - (Development of a Prediction Model and Correlation Analysis of Weather-induced Flight Delay at Jeju International Airport Using Machine Learning Techniques)

  • 이충섭;;여혜민;김동신;백호종
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2021
  • Due to the recent rapid increase in passenger and cargo air transport demand, the capacity of Jeju International Airport has been approaching its limit. Even though in COVID-19 crisis which has started from Nov 2019, Jeju International Airport still suffers from strong demand in terms of air passenger and cargo transportation. However, it is an undeniable fact that the delay has also increased in Jeju International Airport. In this study, we analyze the correlation between weather and delayed departure operation based on both datum collected from the historical airline operation information and aviation weather statistics of Jeju International Airport. Adopting machine learning techniques, we then analyze weather condition Jeju International Airport and construct a delay prediction model. The model presented in this study is expected to play a useful role to predict aircraft departure delay and contribute to enhance aircraft operation efficiency and punctuality in the Jeju International Airport.

LSTM 모델을 이용한 농산물 가격 예측에 관한 연구 (Prediction of Agricultural Prices Using LSTM)

  • 유동완;박종범
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.710-712
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    • 2022
  • 농산물은 일상 소비의 필수품으로서 도소매 시장의 많은 부분을 차지하며, 농산물의 소비와 가격은 농산물의 수급, 소비자 지출, 농업 가계소득에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LSTM을 이용해 농산물 거래, 기상관측, 관세청 품목별 수출입 실적, 신선식품 지수 데이터를 사용해 단위가격 예측에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 농산물의 수급관리와 도소매 시장에서의 적정한 가격을 연구하기 위해 채소가격 안정제 대상 품목 중 소비자물가지수 가중치가 높은 마늘, 배추, 양파를 대상으로 단위가격을 예측한다.

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Construction of an Analysis System Using Digital Breeding Technology for the Selection of Capsicum annuum

  • Donghyun Jeon;Sehyun Choi;Yuna Kang;Changsoo Kim
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2022
  • As the world's population grows and food needs diversify, the demand for horticultural crops for beneficial traits is increasing. In order to meet this demand, it is necessary to develop suitable cultivars and breeding methods accordingly. Breeding methods have changed over time. With the recent development of sequencing technology, the concept of genomic selection (GS) has emerged as large-scale genome information can be used. GS shows good predictive ability even for quantitative traits by using various markers, breaking away from the limitations of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS). Moreover, GS using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) has been studied recently. In this study, we aim to build a system that selects phenotype-related markers using the genomic information of the pepper population and trains a genomic selection model to select individuals from the validation population. We plan to establish an optimal genome wide association analysis model by comparing and analyzing five models. Validation of molecular markers by applying linkage markers discovered through genome wide association analysis to breeding populations. Finally, we plan to establish an optimal genome selection model by comparing and analyzing 12 genome selection models. Then We will use the genome selection model of the learning group in the breeding group to verify the prediction accuracy and discover a prediction model.

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Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms for Recruitment Predictions of IT Graduates in the Saudi Labor Market

  • Munirah Alghamlas;Reham Alabduljabbar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2024
  • One of the goals of the Saudi Arabia 2030 vision is to ensure full employment of its citizens. Recruitment of graduates depends on the quality of skills that they may have gained during their study. Hence, the quality of education and ensuring that graduates have sufficient knowledge about the in-demand skills of the market are necessary. However, IT graduates are usually not aware of whether they are suitable for recruitment or not. This study builds a prediction model that can be deployed on the web, where users can input variables to generate predictions. Furthermore, it provides data-driven recommendations of the in-demand skills in the Saudi IT labor market to overcome the unemployment problem. Data were collected from two online job portals: LinkedIn and Bayt.com. Three machine learning algorithms, namely, Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbor, and Naïve Bayes were used to build the model. Furthermore, descriptive and data analysis methods were employed herein to evaluate the existing gap. Results showed that there existed a gap between labor market employers' expectations of Saudi workers and the skills that the workers were equipped with from their educational institutions. Planned collaboration between industry and education providers is required to narrow down this gap.

Forecasting Fish Import Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of Two Different Fish Varieties in South Korea

  • Abhishek Chaudhary;Sunoh Choi
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2023
  • Nowadays, Deep Learning (DL) technology is being used in several government departments. South Korea imports a lot of seafood. If the demand for fishery products is not accurately predicted, then there will be a shortage of fishery products and the price of the fishery product may rise sharply. So, South Korea's Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries is attempting to accurately predict seafood imports using deep learning. This paper introduces the solution for the fish import prediction in South Korea using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method. It was found that there was a huge gap between the sum of consumption and export against the sum of production especially in the case of two species that are Hairtail and Pollock. An import prediction is suggested in this research to fill the gap with some advanced Deep Learning methods. This research focuses on import prediction using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning methods to predict the import amount more precisely. For the prediction, two Deep Learning methods were chosen which are Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Moreover, the Machine Learning method was also selected for the comparison between the DL and ML. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was selected for the error measurement which shows the difference between the predicted and actual values. The results obtained were compared with the average RMSE scores and in terms of percentage. It was found that the LSTM has the lowest RMSE score which showed the prediction with higher accuracy. Meanwhile, ML's RMSE score was higher which shows lower accuracy in prediction. Moreover, Google Trend Search data was used as a new feature to find its impact on prediction outcomes. It was found that it had a positive impact on results as the RMSE values were lowered, increasing the accuracy of the prediction.

수급모형을 이용한 양식넙치의 생산 및 출하조절 효과분석 (An Analysis of Production and Marketing Control Effect of Aqua-cultured Flounder Using Supply and Demand Models)

  • 고봉현
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the production and marketing control effects of aqua-cultured flounder required for stable income growth of aqua-cultured household. We analyzed the supply and demand structure of cultured flounder using the partial equilibrium model approach. And we estimated the optimal yield of cultured flounder and analyzed the effect of marketing control through constructed model. The main results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the fitness and predictive power of the estimated model showed that the RMSPE and MAPE values were less than 5% and Theil's inequality coefficient was very close to 0 rather than 1. It was evaluated that the prediction ability of the aqua-cultured flounder supply and demand model by dynamic simulation was excellent. Second, dynamic simulation based on policy simulation was conducted to analyze the price increase effect of production and shipment control of cultured flounder. As a result, if the annual production volume is reduced by 1%, 5%, and 10% among 32,852~37,520 tons, it is analyzed that the price increase effect is from 1.2% to 12.5%. Finally, this study suggests that the production and marketing control can increase the price of aqua-cultured flounder in the market. In this paper, we propose a policy implementation of the total supply system instead of conclusions.

Lyapunov 지수를 이용한 전력 수요 시계열 예측 (Time Series Forecast of Maximum Electrical Power using Lyapunov Exponent)

  • 박재현;김영일;추연규
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.1647-1652
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    • 2009
  • 비선형 동력학 시스템으로 구성된 전력 수요의 시계열 데이터를 예측하기 위해 적용된 신경망 및 퍼지 적응 알고리즘 등은 예측오차가 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 이는 전력수요 시계열 데이터가 가지고 있는 카오스적인 성질에 기인하며 이중 초기값에 민감한 의존성은 장기적인 예측을 더욱더 어렵게 하는 요인으로 작용한다. 전력수요 시계열 데이터가 가지고 있는 카오스적인 성질을 정량 및 정성적인 방식으로 분석 을 수행하고, 시스템 동력학적 특성의 정량분석에 이용되는 Lyapunov 지수를 이용하여 어트랙터 재구성, 다차원 카오스 시계열 데이터를 예측하는 방식으로 수요예측 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 결과를 비교 평가하여 기존 제안방식보다 실용적이며 효과적임을 확인한다.

주상 변압기 최대부하 추정을 위한 부하상관계수 및 수용율 조정 (Adjustment of Load Regression Coefficients and Demand-Factor for the Peak Load Estimation of Pole-Type Transformers)

  • 윤상윤;김재철;박경호;문종필;이진;박창호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • This paper summarizes the research results of the load management for pole transformers done in 1997-1998 and 2000-2002. The purpose of the research is to enhance the accuracy of peak load estimation in pole transformers. We concentrated our effort on the acquisition of massive actual load data for modifying the load regression coefficients, which related to the peak load estimation of lamp-use customers, and adjusting the demand-factor coefficients, which used for the peak load prediction of motor-use customers. To enhance the load regression equations, the 264 load data acquisition devices are equipped to the sample pole transformers. For the modification of demand factor coefficients, the peak load currents are measured in each customer and pole transformer for 13 KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) distribution branch offices. Case studies for 50 sample pole transformers show that the proposed coefficients could reduce estimating error of the peak load for pole transformers, compared with the conventional one.