• 한국노년학
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.227-237
• /
• 2020

최근 노인 인구에서 심뇌혈관 질환 환자들이 증가하면서 항혈전제 치료를 받는 환자들이 늘고 있다. 치과시술 전 항혈전제 중단에 대한 가이드라인이 있지만 실제 임상에서는 가이드라인과 다르게 적용하고 있어, 관리 실태 및 출혈에 대한 인식정도를 파악하기 위해 본 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법은 치과의사들이 가입된 최대규모의 싸이트를 통해 설문지를 수집하였으며 이 중 설문연구 가치가 있는 자료 총 1000장의 설문지를 확보하였다. 설문조사내용은 일반적인 사항을 묻는 문항과 항혈전제 사용 병력 기록, 항혈전제로 인한 합병증 경험여부, 사용중단 여부, 사용중단 이유, 사용 중단 기간 등을 묻는 인식도 조사항목으로 이루어졌다. 연구결과는 환자의 항혈전제 사용 여부를 기록하는 비율은 92%로 높았고, 항혈전제 사용시 나타나는 지연출혈을 경험한 빈도는 55.1%, 발치 전 항혈전제 복용을 중단시키는 빈도는 87.8%, 중단이유가 지연출혈이라고 응답한 빈도는 98.3%, 중단 기간은 3-5일이 64%로 제일 높았다. 다음과 같은 점을 논의하였다. 임상현장에서는 지연출혈 정도나 빈도가 더 높거나 한국인 치과의사들은 환자의 정서적 문제, 환자 의사와의 관계, 추가적으로 발생되는 사회경제적인 문제를 고려해서 가이드라인보다 더 엄격하게 지연출혈에 대해 대처하고 있다고 해석된다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제30권sup2호
• /
• pp.273-280
• /
• 2001

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term outcome and delayed complications of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for low grade glioma(LGG). Methods : Among 31 patients of LGG who had been treated by using Leksell Gamma Knife between March 1992 and December 1996, we could follow up more than 5 years(range 5-9 years) in 17 patients and evaluated their clinical feature, changes of tumor volume and post-radiosurgical complications. Results : During the mean follow-up period of 7.6 years, the tumor was decreased in 5 patients(29.4%), unchanged in 4(23.5%), increased in 4(23.5%) and recurred in 4(23.5%). The tumor control rate was 52.9%(9/17). We have experienced eighteen postradiosurgical complications in 10 patients(58.8%). Early complication was none and delayed complications included radiation necrosis with cyst in ten cases, bleeding in five, radiation-induced edema in one and malignant transformation in one. Two patients ultimately died as a result of tumor progression during the follow-up period. The mortality rate was 11.7%. Conclusion : Gamma Knife radiosurgery may be useful as an adjunctive therapy for small volume, deep-seated LGG. Although radiosurgery can effectively prevent growth of solid tumor, several delayed complications such as radiation necrosis, cyst formation, bleeding or malignant transformation can develop during the long-term followup period. Because of the possible slow growth rate of LGG and development of the delayed complications, the long-term efficacy of radiosurgery requires further analysis.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제57권5호
• /
• pp.245-249
• /
• 2014

Gastrointestinal (GI) hemangiomas are relatively rare benign vascular tumors. The choice of an appropriate diagnostic method depends on patient age, anatomic location, and presenting symptoms. However, GI hemangiomas are not a common suspected cause of GI bleeding in children because of their rarity. Based on medical history, laboratory results, and imaging study findings, the patient could be treated with either medication or surgery. Herein, we report 3 cases of GI hemangioma found in the small bowel, rectum, and GI tract (multiple hemangiomas). Better knowledge and understanding of GI hemangioma could help reduce the delayed diagnosis rate and prevent inappropriate management. Although rare, GI hemangiomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of GI bleeding.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.52-55
• /
• 2011

The spleen is the most frequently injured organ following blunt abdominal trauma. However, delayed splenic rupture is rare. As the technical improvement of computed tomography has proceeded, the diagnosis of splenic injury has become easier than before. However, the diagnosis of delayed splenic rupture could be challenging if the trauma is minor and remote. We present a case of delayed splenic rupture in a patient with underlying liver cirrhosis. A 42-year-old male visited our emergency department with pain in the lower left chest following minor blunt trauma. Initial physical exam and abdominal sonography revealed only liver cirrhosis without traumatic injury. On the sixth day after trauma, he complained of abdominal pain and diarrhea after eating snacks. The patient was misdiagnosed as having acute gastroenteritis until he presented with symptoms of shock. Abdominal sonography and computed tomography revealed the splenic rupture. The patient underwent a splenectomy and then underwent a second operation due to postoperative bleeding 20 hours after the first operation. The patient was discharged uneventfully 30 days after trauma. In the present case, the thrombocytopenia and splenomegaly due to liver cirrhosis are suspected of being risk factors for the development of delayed splenic rupture. The physician should keep in mind the possibility of delayed splenic rupture following blunt abdominal or chest trauma.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.222-226
• /
• 2000

Common bile duct stones are an unusual occurrence in children. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography and endoscopic papillary sphincterotomy are excellent tool for diagnosis and therapy. Bleeding after endoscopic papillary sphincterotomy occurs in approximately 0.5~12% of procedures. We experienced a case of common bile duct stone in 5-year-old boy. After endoscopic papillary sphincterotomy, the stone was passed. 5 days after the procedure bleeding occurred, but it was controlled spontaneously.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.73-76
• /
• 2008

만 1세의 남아가 입에서 피가 계속 난다는 주소로 본과에 내원하였으며 지혈을 위해 봉합술을 시행하였다. 수일 후 다시 출혈 양상이 관찰되어 혈액종양과 협진 의뢰 및 임상 병리검사를 시행하여 경증의 혈우병 A 로 진단하였고 FFP를 투여하여 최종 지혈을 얻었다. 경증의 혈우병은 치과 외상을 통해 처음 발견되는 경우가 종종 있기 때문에 출혈이 지속되거나 수일 후 재발되는 경우에는 혈액 관련 전문가에게 의뢰하고 병리 검사를 시행하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
• /
• 제48권1호
• /
• pp.38-44
• /
• 2010

Nowadays, medically compromised patients who could not receive dental treatments in the past are able to go through minor oral surgeries with adequate preoperative measures. Thorough understanding of the systemic disease and its complications is needed as well as the management them. Frequent complications of surgical procedures are bleeding, infection, delayed healing, systemic reactions by stress and they can be aggravated due to the patients' systemic conditions. Therefore, understanding of the systemic disease of patient visiting dental office and treatment modification according to the systemic status is needed. Also consultation to the medical doctor is imperative, through which perioperative risk and complications can be reduced. Among the high frequency complications of dental treatment of medically compromised patients, bleeding, infection, delayed healing, systemic reactions by stress will be discussed with the management of each one.

• Clinical Endoscopy
• /
• 제56권4호
• /
• pp.409-422
• /
• 2023

Endoscopic resection (ER) is widely utilized as a minimally invasive treatment for upper gastrointestinal tumors; however, complications could occur during and after the procedure. Post-ER mucosal defect leads to delayed perforation and bleeding; therefore, endoscopic closure methods (endoscopic hand-suturing, the endoloop and endoclip closure method, and over-the-scope clip method) and tissue shielding methods (polyglycolic acid sheets and fibrin glue) are developed to prevent these complications. During duodenal ER, complete closure of the mucosal defect significantly reduces delayed bleeding and should be performed. An extensive mucosal defect that comprises three-quarters of the circumference in the esophagus, gastric antrum, or cardia is a significant risk factor for post-ER stricture. Steroid therapy is considered the first-line option for the prevention of esophageal stricture, but its efficacy for gastric stricture remains unclear. Methods for the prevention and management of ER-related complications in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum differ according to the organ; therefore, endoscopists should be familiar with ways of preventing and managing organ-specific complications.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.260-263
• /
• 2009

Renal artery pseudoaneurysm after blunt renal trauma is an uncommon complication of delayed hemorrhage, and diagnostic difficulties are experienced due to its rarity. Delayed hemorrhage after renal trauma is a life-threatening complication. Angiography is considered the gold standard to diagnose a traumatic renal artery pseudoaneurysm. We report here a case of delayed bleeding from a renal artery pseudoaneurysm that was diagnosed at 17 days after the injury and that was managed successfully with selective renal artery embolization without medical complication.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제29권12호
• /
• pp.1377-1380
• /
• 1996

심장수술후 심근의 부종, 심근이완, 심한 술후 출혈 등이 동반된 환자에서는 흉골봉합에 의해 심한 혈역학적 장애가 발생된다. 심한 심부종으로 흉골 봉합시 흉골 일부분에 의한 심압박에도 혈혁학적 장애를 일으키는 경우도 있다. 본 교실에서는 54세의 비만 여성에서 관상동맥 우회술후 Synthes DCP wide plate를 이용한지 연성 흉골 봉합을 경험하였으며, 이러한 지연성 흉골봉합이 심부종이 심한 환자에서는 상당히 효과적이고 간단한 방법임을 확인하였다. 관상동맥 우회술후 16시간만에 성공적으로 지연성 흉골봉합을 경칩하여 좋은 성적을 얻었기에 보고 하고자 한다.