• 제목/요약/키워드: degree of health concern

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.03초

당뇨병 환자의 치료순응도에 따른 단기간 혈당조절정도와 관련 요인 (Short-term Glycemic Control and the Related Factors in Association with Compliance in Diabetic Patients)

  • 김귀영;김보완;박재용
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.349-363
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : Generally, it seemed that the therapeutic result in diabetic patients was changed by compliance. This study was conducted on the basis of assumption that the therapeutic result id diabetic patients could control according to compliance. This study was conducted to analyze the related factors in association with compliance to drug, diet and exercise therapy. Methods : 224 diabetic patients in Kyungpook National University Hospital were selected through the interviews and HbA1c values from 1 Jan. to 28 Feb.1997. The drug compliance was tested by regularity of drug administration, the diet compliance was tested by restriction of food, exactly allocation, balance of nutrient, measuring food and the exercise compliance was tested by regularity of exercise per day. We assessed compliance by percentage, $x^2-test$ and generalized logit regression model(method:enter). Results : The significant variable was the satisfaction to medical personnels in drug, the knowledge to disease in diet, the participation of the diabetic education in exercise therapy and the satisfaction to medical personnels in HbA1c. Using the generalized logit model(method : enter) in compliance change, the significant variables were the satisfaction to medical personnels and the complication in drug; the significant variables were the age at the first diagnosis, the family history, the concern of health, the knowledge of disease, the self-exertion for therapy and the complication in diet: the only significant variable was the gender in exercise therapy. Conclusions : The degree of glycemic control in diabetic patients was influenced by compliance. In order to improve patient's compliance, we must foster the knowledge on the diseases, lead participation for diabetic education. Because the satisfaction to medical personnels was the important variables, we must build up good relationship between doctors and patients.

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치면세균막 관리에 영향을 미치는 반복 직접 잇솔질교육 효과 (Effect of Repeated Directing Tooth-brushing Education on Plaque Control)

  • 조민정;민경진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.2088-2092
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 D광역시에 소재하는 H치과의원에 방문한 환자를 교육 대상으로 하였다. 실험군 134명과 대조군 110명에게 반복 직접 잇솔질교육을 실시하였다. 설문지를 통하여 일반적 특성, 주관적 건강상태, 구강지식, 구강인식, 구강실천을 조사하여 분석하고, 실제 구강실천 정도를 파악하기 위해 치면세균막 관리점수를 O'Leary index로 평가 하고 이를 분석하였다. 그 결과 반복 직접 잇솔질교육 후 관심도, 주관적 건강상태, 구강인식, 구강지식, 구강실천, 치면세균막 관리점수의 모든 항목에서 유의하게 증가되었다(p<0.001). 그리고 반복 직접 잇솔질교육의 횟수가 늘어남 에 따라 치면세균막 점수가 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.001).

건강가정지원센터 이용실태 및 활성화 방안 연구 - 경기도를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Use of Health Family Support Centers and Its Activation Plan - Focused to Gyeonggi-do -)

  • 양정선;김성희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.213-237
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed at figuring out the current state of 26 family-health support centers in Gyeonggi-do, in order to prepare an activation plan for the centers. These centers are the main mediators of the family health operation. This study also aimed to understand the center users' satisfaction and demands. The results were as follows. First, a total of 65,794 participants from 9,960 businesses were processed. The majority had attended various integrated family services, followed by family counseling and/or family-friendly culture-establishing businesses. Second, the main users' profiles were as follows: average age, 41; average number of persons in the family, 3.78; education above foundation-level degree; diverse jobs that included special occupations; average monthly incomes of 3,390,000 won; and a middle-class living standard (as self-described by participants). Third, the users' main concern for their families was "financial difficulties," and they had an interest in education and counseling. Although they thought education and counseling were suitable solutions, they hesitated because they did not think their problems were serious enough to merit them. Fourth, the satisfaction level of their participation in their center's program was generally high, at 3.9-4.2 points. The majority of them said they would attend again in the future.

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흡연시뮬레이션 게임에서 몰입 결정요인에 대한 연구 (A study on determinants of flow status in smoking simulation game)

  • 장한진;노기영
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 건강 기능성 게임인 흡연시뮬레이션 게임의 몰입을 결정하는 요인에 대해 파악하고 이들 요인들이 몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 특히 게임 중에 발생하는 뇌 활동 패턴이 게임몰입과 어떠한 상관관계를 가지는지 뇌파측정과 몰입과의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 게임몰입의 정도를 종속변인으로 설정하고 몰입에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 감정이입, 건강관심도, 생리적 지표인 뇌파(${\alpha},{\beta}$)를 독립변인으로 설정하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 흡연시뮬레이션 게임에서 몰입에 감정이입, 건강관심도, ${\beta}$파는 정적으로 영향을 미치고 있었으며, ${\alpha}$파의 경우 부적으로 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 기능성 게임몰입에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 사용자 경험과 신경생리학적 변화에 대하여 자기 보고와 더불어 뇌파측정을 통해 실증적으로 분석하고 게임몰입의 결정요인을 규명하고 있다는 점에서 이론적 의미가 있다.

소비자의 외식관련 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 태도 및 감소 노력에 관한 연구 (A Study on Customer Attitude and Effort towards Reducing Food Waste When Dining Out)

  • 윤지영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2015
  • As food waste problems become more severe, the need for reduction plans is increasing. Thus, this study aimed to discover the attitudes towards and the intentions to reduce restaurant food waste as well as the importance of and intentions to participate in reduction plans among adults customers A self-administrated questionnaire was given to 361 adults (216 men and 145 women) over 20 years old residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. According to the results, the respondents regarded restaurant food waste problems as serious (4.01). The biggest reason for leaving food was concern about hygiene (3.57), followed by tasting food (3.34) and portions that were too large (3.10). 57.6% responded that they try to reduce food waste when dining out. Women over 30 admitted to leaving food when dining out if the food did not taste as expected, if they had health concerns about additives such as condiments, and for body weight management. The overall average degree of awareness on the gravity of restaurant food waste problems was 4.06, indicating that respondents deeply empathized with the matter. Women showed higher alertness compared to men, and respondents in their 30s or over did more than those in their 20s. Also, respondents who try to reduce food waste when dining out had higher levels of concern than those who did not. According to the results from measuring the importance of and intention to participate in restaurant food waste reduction plans, taking away left-over food was the best option. In short, citizenship improvement campaigns should be designed for restaurants and related organizations in order to stimulate the need and effects of efforts to reduce dine-out food waste and induce aggressive participation by consumers. Diverse methods to increase actual consumer participation in food waste reduction plans that show high consumer participation intentions also needs to be developed.

도서지역 주민의 건강상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Health Status of Island Community People in Island)

  • 신경림
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.296-310
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    • 2000
  • During the past 10 years, concern for community people's health has increased together with the changes. Public health policies and studies for community people's health, however, have influenced those in childmaternal health care to want more general coverage and studies of health and wellness. Particularly, the study of community people's health in the extent an island area is almost rare as that personal and the material benefits in this area are lacking of community people's work is large, and the basic elements of living, such as diet and elimination, are irregular due to the schedule of the tide. Thus, there are many potential health problems. In this regard, the study attempted to understand the health problems of island community people and to provide a basis for developing health promotion and health education programs. In collecting data for the study, face to face interviews were made through a structured questionnaire from October 1 to December 30, 1996. Collected data were analyzed with the SAS statistics program, descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. Subjects' health status was examined by classifying into such categories as their health perception, complaints of health problem, related lifestyle, psychosocial health staus, the result of examination is as follows; 1. For subjects' health perception, 26.9% of the subject answered not sick, but not so healthy'; 30.9% thought they were healthy, while 22.9% answered that they were not healthy. 2. For the health problem complaints many complained of pains in their muscles and skeletal system, especially knee joint pain. Women's health problems related with breast and the reproductive system included 52.3% of cases doing breast self examination, while 56.55% received the cervical cancer screening test. In men's health problems, 44.2% of subjects answered that they have moderate to severe BPH(Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy) symptom. 3. There were statistically a significant difference in the degree of physical health according to marital status(p=0.0028), occupation(p=0.0442), income(p=0.0357). 4. For stress status, 17.2% was to need the intervention, 50.2% was to need observation. 5. The mean score of self-esteem was 27.7 showing a relatively high score. 6. For the rate of smoking, 37.7% used to smoke, while 28% used to take alcohol. 7. The rate of substance abuse was 45.9% of subjects. 8. Most of subjects' health behaviors included most of the acupuncture (52%). 9. The rate of subjects receiving comprehensive medical testing was 34.36% while 34.78% did after care managing behavior. 10. For the obesity grade, 53% is normal weight, low-weight 32.8%, obesity 33%. 11. For nutrition status, 78.7% illy balanced to need intervention of nutritional education. 12. For 78.7% of subjects, muscle strength and 40.7% of stretching were not good enough to need health education on physical exercises. Therefore, based on the results, appropriate health education programs need to be developed to promote health of community people on an island.

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가정전문간호사의 대체요법에 대한 인식 (A Study on the Home Care Nurses' Perception of the Complementary & Alternative Therapy)

  • 장경자;김현리
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the degree of taking the complementary & alternative therapy in the home care nursing service and provide basic data for the application of it. To accomplish this, degree of general recognition of the complementary & alternative therapy, experiences, degree of concern, applicability of the therapy, and educational need should be studied. This study is a descriptive research survey on the home care nurses working at 73 medical centers out of 125 nationwide who provide hospital based home nursing care. The data was collected from Sep. 20, to Oct. 20, 2004 by ChoiHeyran's questionaries (2002). The data was analyzed by the frequency and the percentage. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. The degree of pre-cognition on the complementary & alternative therapy is very high. Information about the therapy was mostly obtained through medias. Home care nurses understand that he desirable treatment is to practice medical treatment and complementary & alternative therapy simultaneously. While 50% of them have already practiced complementary & alternative therapy among their patients. The most commonly used therapy is Acupressure. And Home care nurses have open and positive attitudes about the complementary & alternative therapy as to answer they aye ready to recommend it to their patients. 2. Over half of the Home care nurses met patients taking complementary & alternative therapy. 94.5% of them think scientific diagnosis on the effect of the therapy. advice from the doctor. and the special working staff is required to apply it on to the home care nursing. 3. 68.5% of the Home care nurses have taken education on the therapy through general comprehensive instructions and supplementary. Most of them want to have a opportunity education on the therapy because they want to provide comprehensive nursing and diversified nursing service. The preferred educations are Hand acupuncture, Acupressure & Massage and Aromatherapy, in that order. Based on the above results, the followings are recommended. 1. A study that stipulates the types, applications, and efficiency assessment of the complementary & alternative therapy practiced by Home care nurses in the home care nursing care procedure. And systematic and scientific nursing intervention be developed.

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미래 보건의료융합에 대비한 치과위생사의 4차 산업혁명에 관한 인식도 조사 (Awareness on 4th industrial revolution of dental hygienists for future medical convergence)

  • 이정화;김영선
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 미래 보건의료융합에 대비하여 치과위생사들을 대상으로 4차 산업혁명에 관한 인식도를 조사함으로써 급변하는 치과의료 현장을 대비하고자 한다. 연구대상은 대구지역 치과 병 의원에서 근무 중인 치과위생사 209명을 대상으로 2017년 8월 19일부터 9월 22일까지 설문조사하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 4차 산업혁명에 대한 치과위생사의 인식도 평균은 2.41로 비교적 낮았다. 항목별로 교육의지 2.87, 치과에 미칠 영향력 2.81, 인지정도 2.25이었고, 준비정도가 1.72로 가장 낮았다. 일반적인 특성에 따른 인식도에서 영향력은 연령과 근무기관이 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05, p<0.001), 교육의지는 직급과 학위에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 4차 산업혁명에 대한 인지정도와 영향력, 준비정도 및 교육의지와 관련성을 알아본 결과 모두 양의 상관관계(p<0.01)를 보여 인지정도가 높을수록 영향력, 준비정도, 교육의지가 높았다. 결론적으로 미래 보건의료융합을 대비하기 위해서는 치과위생사들에게 4차 산업혁명과 관련한 다양한 교육 프로그램 개발과 교육기회를 제공하여 첨단 의료기술에 대한 관심을 유도하고 인식을 변화시키는 것이 필요하다 사료된다.

경기도(京畿道) 여주군(驪州郡)에 있어서의 간흡충감염실태조사(肝吸虫感染實態調査) (Epidemiological Survey on Clonorchis sinensis in Yeoju Gun Gyeong-gi Do)

  • 주경환;최득린;임한종
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1982
  • Clonorchiasis sinensis is one of the most important endemic diseases in Korea, and this disease has been known to be one of public health concern in many areas of Korea. This survey was undertaken to evaluate the status of clonorchiasis in Yeoju Gun, Gyeong-gi Do from July to September 1980. A total of 1,194 male students were examined by intradermal test with Clonorchis antigen. In order to detect Clonorchis egg, the stool examinations were undertaken to 1,158 students, and the intensity of the Clonorchis infection was estimated by the Stoll's egg count. The prevalence rate was reanalyzed by the regional groups for an investigation of regional characteristics of infection. The following results were obtained in this survey. 1) Among 1,194 students in Yeoju Eup, positive rate of intradermal test with C. sinensis antigen was 17.2 percent. (middle school14.6% and high school 20.1%). 2) In the examination of 1,158 stool specimens, Clonorchis eggs were found in 97 (8.4%) cases. 3) Mean E.P.G. of Clonorchis infected case was $1,330{\pm}2,620$. 4) The degree of the intensity of Clonorchis infection by E.P.G. count was distributed as 73.6% in light infection (100-999), 22.6%, in moderate infection (1,000-9,999), and 3.8% in heavy infection (10,000-29,999). 5) High prevalence rate of Clonorchis sinensis was found in the Sang-Ri(9,3%) and Ha-Ri(8.4%) in Yeoju Eup. Neighbouring Bugnae Myun (11.5%), Gangcheon Myun(12.1%) and Neungseo Myun (11.1%) adjacent to the river had a similary high prevalence of C. sinensis.

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실내환경중의 산소발생기 사용에 대한 인식도 평가 (Assessment of Conscious Coginition Degree and Survey on Oxyen Generators using the Indoor Environment)

  • 손종렬;조윤수;이규현;황상용
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Indoor air quality(IAQ) in workplace, residential environments and office has been concern of people, scientists and related the public. The oxygen in air was very important and essential element in every aspect of life. This study was performed on a questionnaire survey of 400 people about their awareness of indoor air quality, oxygen generators and measured of oxygen concentration in indoor environment. The results obtained were as follows; As respondents are having their 90% of daytime indoors a day, and 80% of them can feel indoor air pollutions degrees directly by particle matters. The control of most important problems of IAQ was the poor ventilation. We know that 22% of the respondents was recognized the oxgen generator. And for the installation of indoor pollution control equipment, 20% of all respondents installed oxygen generators because almost respondents was not satified the trust of ability purified indoor air pollutants. In the experimental results, it was found that the oxygen concentration of sampling sites were in the range of 20~23.5%. Therefore, it was recommended that the government related IAQ was suggested the guideline and control of oxygen generators. Finally, it appeared that the oxygen generators using indoor environment can be applied to new technology for cleaning of indoor air.