• Title/Summary/Keyword: deflection control

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The Study on Improvement of Flexural Performance of RC Beam Strengthened with CFRP Plate (탄소섬유보강판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 한상훈;최만용;조홍동;박중열;황선일;김경식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results cf research on improved flexural performance cf reinforced concrete beams strengthened with bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer plate. Recently, strengthening technique with CFRP plate were almost carried out by external bonding. But current external bonding technique cf CFRP plates may result in debonding CFRP plate. Therefore, this study proposes a strengthening method that prevents or delays debonding between CFRP plates and concrete and at the same time improves the strength. For this test, there were only 14 test beams manufactured and failure load, deflection, strains and modes cf failure have been examined Test variables included the type cf strengthening, steel ratio and strengthening length, and the effects according to each test variables were analyzed. The experimental results show that the strength and stiffness cf the beam significantly increased between 34.55 and 116.51% and the increase cf the more lead-carrying capacity than the control beams.

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Strain Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Polymer Concrete (강섬유보강 경량폴리머 콘크리트의 변형 특성)

  • Youn, Joon-No;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2003
  • Lightweight polymer concrete with steel fiber can be used for thin panel, high building and large span structures due to its may advantages such as its durability, low weight, control of crack propagation, high strength and toughness. This study experimented about steel fiber reinforcement of lightweight polymer concrete using synthetic lightweight aggregate. The test result shows that the maximum strain and elastic modulus are in the range of $0.012{\sim}0.014\;and\;50.2{\times}10^3{\sim}51.0{\times}10^3kgf/cm^2$, respectively. The flexural load-deflection curves after maximum load are shown in smoothly with increase of steel fiber content

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Robust Design of Composite Structure under Combined Loading of Bending and Torsion (굽힘-비틀림 복합하중을 받는 복합재료 구조물의 최적 강건 설계)

  • Yun, Ji-Yong;O, Gwang-Hwan;Nam, Hyeon-Uk;Han, Gyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2005
  • This research studied robust design of composite structure under combined loading of bending and torsion. DOE (Design of Experiment) technique was used to find important design factors. The results show that the beam height, beam width, layer thickness and stack angle of outer-layer are important design parameter. The $2^{nd}$ DOE and RSM (Response Surface Model) were conducted to obtain optimum design. Multi-island genetic algorithm was used to optimum design. An approximate value of 6.65 mm in deflection was expected under optimum condition. Six sigma robust design was conducted to find out guideline for control range of design parameter. To acquire six sigma level reliability, the sigma level reliability, the standard deviation of design parameter should be controlled within 2.5 % of average design value.

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Improvement of the Accuracy in Cornering Cut Using End Mill (엔드밀의 코너 가공시 가공 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Go, Seong-Rim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2001
  • The Surface, generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout, vibration, friction, tool deflection, etc. Especially in cornering cut, surface accuracy is usually determined by varying cutting forces, which causes tool deflections. Cutting conditions like feed rate is usually kept constant during machining a part, which causes dimensional error in severe cutting. Cornering cut is a typical example of deterioration of surface accuracy when constant feed rate is applied. Therefore it becomes important to develop NC post processor module to determine optimal cutting conditions in various cutting situations. In this paper, cutting force is predicted in cornering cut with flat end mill and feed rate is determined by constraining constantly resultant force. Also some control characteristics of CNC machining center are evaluated.

A Theoretical Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Flexible Coupling(I) (유체감쇠 커플링의 동특성에 관한 이론적 연구(I))

  • 김종수;제양규;정재현;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1994
  • The present works are the theoretical results of the study to develope a damping flexible coupling which has a high performance of control for the torsional vibrations of power shafts in a large machinery. It is established the analysis scheme of the multiple-leaf spring, to obtain the static coefficient of stiffness of the coupling. Also, the dynamic coefficient of stiffness and the damping coefficient of the coupling are indentified through the flow analysis for a induced flow of working fluid by the deflection of multiple-leaf springs. This paper dealt with damping contributions by the friction between each plate of the multiple-leaf spring. In this paper, it is found that the dynamic characteristics of the damping flexible coupling are strongly dependent on the stiffness and the number of the multiple-leaf spring, and also vary with the viscosity of working fluid and the vibration speed of the inner star.

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Reinforced concrete core-walls connected by a bridge with buckling restrained braces subjected to seismic loads

  • Beiraghi, Hamid
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2018
  • Deflection control in tall buildings is a challenging issue. Connecting of the towers is an interesting idea for architects as well as structural engineers. In this paper, two reinforced concrete core-wall towers are connected by a truss bridge with buckling restrained braces. The buildings are 40 and 60-story. The effect of the location of the bridge is investigated. Response spectrum analysis of the linear models is used to obtain the design demands and the systems are designed according to the reliable codes. Then, nonlinear time history analysis at maximum considered earthquake is performed to assess the seismic responses of the systems subjected to far-field and near-field record sets. Fiber elements are used for the reinforced concrete walls. On average, the inter-story drift ratio demand will be minimized when the bridge is approximately located at a height equal to 0.825 times the total height of the building. Besides, because of whipping effects, maximum roof acceleration demand is approximately two times the peak ground acceleration. Plasticity extends near the base and also in major areas of the walls subjected to the seismic loads.

A study on integrated guidance scheme for guided weapon system (유도무기를 위한 통합된 유도기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김병수;한형석;이장규;박성희;이재명;김삼수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 1992
  • An integrated guidance scheme for guided weapon system is described in this paper. Against conventional guidance methods, this method combines an autopilot and a guidance law. The controller is designed using LQ regulator whose performance index is different from other optimal guidance laws. Since dynamics of the system is considered in the derivation, the controller performance is improved. By simulation, the suggested method shows better performance in minimum distance sense than conventional guidance schemes such as Bang Bang guidance or Pursuit Guidance. Since the suggested method provides smooth rudder deflection in contrast to the conventional method, the load on a energy source of the system can be greatly lessened.

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Beat Map Drawing Method for a Large Size Bell using ODS (ODS를 이용한 대형종의 맥놀이 지도 작성법)

  • Park, In-Seok;Lee, Jung-Hyeok;Park, Sun-Mi;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 2012
  • Beat map shows the distribution property of the beating sound in the bell structure. Using the beat map, beat control and beat estimation are available. To draw the beat map, mode pair parameters of the bell are required. However, in case of large bell which is struck by a heavy wooden hammer, it is very difficult to measure the excitation force and to obtain the mode pair parameters. In this paper, we determined the mode pair parameters of the bell from the transmissibility between the roving signal and reference signal, using ODS(operational deflection shape) method. The mode pair data are input to the theoretical model of the beat response and beating waves are generated on the bell circumference. All the numerical and beat map drawing procedures are automatized using Matlab. Finally, the reliability of the beat map generated by the program is verified.

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Optimum Injection Molding Condition Search With Process Monitoring System (공정 모니터링 시스템을 이용한 최적 사출 조건 설정)

  • Kang, J.K.;Cho, Y.K.;Chang, H.K.;Rhee, B.O.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • Optimum injection molding condition for a box mold was searched by the Response Surface Analysis(RSA) with the aid of process monitoring system(PMS). Process variables on the control panel of the injection molding machine such as barrel temperatures, screw speed profile, holding pressures, etc. cannot guarantee the uniformity of the material variables directly related with the state of the product in the mold cavity. In order to make sure the state of the resin in the cavity, pressures and temperatures in the cavity, runner and nozzle were monitored in the experiment with the PMS. To accomplish the consistency of the molding process, dependent variables such as the switchover point and holding time were searched with the PMS. With a proper objective function about deflection of the box-type product, the optimum injection molding condition was obtained.

Modification of Electron beam welding system for Micro joining (미세접합을 위한 전자빔 용접장치의 개조)

  • Seo, Jung;Lee, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Oh;Kang, Hee-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2003
  • In this study EB(Electron Beam) welder was modified to apply EB welder to micro-joining with solder ball and Pt wire. The power and beam current of EB welder is 6kW, 100mA and the minimum current was 1mA. The minimum current of EB welder was modified to decrease the amount of beam current to 0.0lmA and the monitoring system to observe materials was made up. The control system and CAD/CAM software for e-beam direct writing was developed and the deflection beam was controlled without moving workpieces. the possibility of applying EB welder to micro-joining with solder ball and Pt wire was studied through this experiments.

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