• 제목/요약/키워드: date

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데이트 강간의 여성 인식에 관한 문헌통계학적 접근 (A Statistical Approach about Documents of Women's recognition on the Date Rape)

  • 박종렬;노상욱
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2008
  • 성폭력에 대한 많은 선행연구에서 보여주듯 낯선사람으로부터 당하는 일반강간 보다는 대부분의 강간이 오히려 지인(知人)인 경우가 더 많다. 특히 지인강간 중에서도 데이트상대에 의해서 일어난다는 사실을 생각할 때 가장 보편화된 성폭력인 데이트 강간에 대한 체계적이고 학문적인 연구의 필요성을 느끼지 않을 수 없다. 최근에 국내에서 실시된 데이트 강간에 대한 연구에서도 문제의 심각성을 여실히 드러내고 있다. 조사에서 보면 20.5%의 여성들이 데이트 강간 피해경험을 보고하였다. 그러나 일반적인 강간 피해자들보다 데이트 강간 피해자들이 관련기관에 피해사실을 신고하는 경우는 훨씬 드물다. 그 이유는 데이트강간의 경우 피해자 혹은 가해자 자신들도 피해나 가해사실을 조금은 과격한 성관계나 성접촉을 가진 것으로 생각할 뿐 성폭력으로 인식하지 않기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구는 Michael Shively, Perceived Risks of Date Rape, Judith M.Sgarzi, Victimology 을 바탕으로 데이트강간의 선행연구결과들을 소개코자 한다.

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연안어업의 어업손실보상시 어선대체로 인한 톤수변경의 경우 타당한 톤수적용 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the Appropriate Method Applying Gross Tons for Compensation for Damage of Coastal Fisheries in Case of Boat Change)

  • 서상복;류동기
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2011
  • Costal fisheries use small boat. The boats are frequently substituted with newly made boat or proper boat. When the boat which is substituted with another one after the fixed date for compensation is estimated for fisheries loss by public project, it is matter that which boat is the object for estimating average catch of fish. There are three ways in practical business. They are based on the date of spot probe, the date of conference for compensation and fixed date for compensation. In case of applying the first and the second ways, as the object of compensation is not fixed, there is problem that estimated result can be changed depending on changing boat tons even after the date of spot probe and the fixed date for compensation. Most of all, these ways are against Attached Form No.4 of the Enforcement Ordinance of Fisheries Law which regulate to calculate average catch of fish applying result of fishery for retroactively counted 3 years from the year before the year in which administrative measure day is. The other side, in applying boat tons based on the fixed date for compensation, estimated result of compensation will not change even boat substituted after the fixed date for compensation. Even though applying tons based on the fixed date for compensation, a problem still remains. If the boat get bigger after the fixed date for compensation, the then boat size must be applied for calculating average catch. But the boat get smaller, the changed boat size must be applied. Because changed small boat would be damaged less than the previous boat. And decrease in catch by changing boat into small one is not due to the project but due to the personal responsibility. This will help to increase objectivity and reliance on the compensation result. As the other objects are fixed based on the fixed date for compensation in the Act on Acquisition and Compensation of Land and Others for Public Project, it can be balanced with other object.

파종시기가 Pearl millet의 수량 및 사료가치에 미치는 영향 ( The Effect of Different Seeding Date on the Yield and Nutrition Value of Pearl millet ( Pennisetum americanum L. ) ) (The Effect of Different Seeding Date on the Yield and Nutrition Value of Pearl millet ( Pennisetum americanum L. ))

  • 윤용범;정순영;이주삼
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1994
  • This experiment was canied out to study -the effects of different seeding date on the yields and nutritional value of Pearl millet. Seeding dates were $S_1$,$S_2$,$S_3$,$S_4$, and $S_5$, and harvest dates were $S_1$, (7 July) and $S_2$, (18Augst), respectively. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Plant length was not influenced by seeding date at each harvest. The seeding date at $S_4$,showed the longest plant length of 90.4 an on average per year, which was longer by 17 cm compared to 73.3 cm harvested at $S_5$. 2. Total dry matter yield was not significantly different among seeding dates. Total dry matter yield in 1993 increased according to delayed seeding date from $S_1$ to $S_4$. Dry matter yield of 17.3 tonha was obtained in $S_4$. 3. The relative yield of leaf tended to increase with delayed seeding date, and varied from 60% to 69%. 4. Dry matter ratio decreased with delayed seeding date from $S_1$,(20 April) to $S_5$ (30 May), and varied from 15.6% to 12.3%. 5. Crude protein content of leaf at 1st and 2nd harvest and stem at 1st harvest were significantly different among various seeding dates. Avenge crude protein content increased with delayed seeding date from 9.0% at $S_1$ (20April) to 12.8% at (30 May) $S_5$ (30 May). 6. NDF and ADF of leaf at the 1st harvested were significantly different among seeding dates. NDF content decreased with delayed seeding date from 61.9% to 57.8%, and ADF content decreased with delayed seeding date from 34.8% to 32.2%.

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Predicting Due Dates under Various Combinations of Scheduling Rules in a Wafer Fabrication Factory

  • Sha, D.Y.;Storch, Richard;Liu, Cheng-Hsiang
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-27
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    • 2003
  • In a wafer fabrication factory, the completion time of an order is affected by many factors related to the specifics of the order and the status of the system, so is difficult to predict precisely. The level of influence of each factor on the order completion time may also depend on the production system characteristics, such as the rules for releasing and dispatching. This paper presents a method to identify those factors that significantly impact upon the order completion time under various combinations of scheduling rules. Computer simulations and statistical analyses were used to develop effective due date assignment models for improving the due date related performances. The first step of this research was to select the releasing and dispatching rules from those that were cited so frequently in related wafer fabrication factory researches. Simulation and statistical analyses were combined to identify the critical factors for predicting order completion time under various combinations of scheduling rules. In each combination of scheduling rules, two efficient due date assignment models were established by using the regression method for accurately predicting the order due date. Two due date assignment models, called the significant factor prediction model (SFM) and the key factor prediction model (KFM), are proposed to empirically compare the due date assignment rules widely used in practice. The simulation results indicate that SFM and KFM are superior to the other due date assignment rules. The releasing rule, dispatching rule and due date assignment rule have significant impacts on the due date related performances, with larger improvements coming from due date assignment and dispatching rules than from releasing rules.

효율적 제조자원의 활용을 고려한 생산일정 및 납기일 결정기법 (Simulation-based Delivery Date Determination Algorithm)

  • 박창규
    • 경영과학
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2000
  • Keeping the promised delivery date for a customer order is crucial for a company to promote customer satisfaction and generate further businesses. For this, a company should be able to quote the delivery date that can be achieved with the capacity available on the shop floor. In a dynamic make-to-order manufacturing environment, the problem of determining a delivery date for an incoming order with consideration of resource capacity, workload, and finished-product inventory can hardly be solved by an analytical solution procedure. This paper considers a situation in which a delivery date for a customer order is determined based on a job schedule, and presents the SimTriD algorithm that provides the best scheduling for determining a delivery date of customer order through the job schedule that efficiently utilizes manufacturing resources with consideration of interacting factors such as resource utilization, finished-product inventory, and due date.

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Effect of dark incubation in germination of indirect date palm somatic embryos and conversion into plantlets

  • Mansour Abohatem;Yousra Al-Qubati;Hanan Abohatem
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2023
  • All studies on date palm somatic embryogenesis have focused on germination in the presence of light while neglecting germination in darkness, which mimics the germination process of zygotic embryos within seeds. To improve the date palm micropropagation protocol, we investigated the effects of light and darkness incubation on the germination of indirect date palm somatic embryos and their subsequent conversion into plantlets. Darkness incubation emerged as a pivotal factor in the germination of indirect date palm somatic embryos and their successful conversion into plantlets. Darkness incubation significantly decreased the time required for the conversion of indirect somatic embryos into plantlets, halving the duration from 24 weeks to only 12 weeks. The micropropagation protocol was modified, consolidating the previous two distinct stages of germination and elongation under light incubation into a single stage under darkness incubation. These findings modified the protocol and significantly reduced the overall duration of the date palm micropropagation protocol.

파종기별 채엽이 들깨의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of date and number of defoliation by different seeding date on growth and yield of perilla(Perilla ocymoids cv. Saeyupsildlkkae))

  • 김인재;김민자;남상영;이철희;박충범;김홍식
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2002
  • 채소로서 들깨 잎을 이용함에 따른 종실 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명 하고자 새엽실들깨를 4월 30일부터 20일 간격 4회 파종하여 채엽 유무에 따른 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 채엽에 따른 개화 및 성숙기는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 파종이 늦어짐에 따라 출아일수, 개화기 그리고 성숙기는 단축되었으며 , 채엽 유무와 파종기간 상호작용에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2. 채엽 유무에 따른 지상부 생육은 차이가 없었으나, 만파할수록 경장은 140cm에서 96cm, 주경절수는 19마디에서 11마디, 주당 건경중은 541g에서 186g로 감소하였다. 3. 엽수량은 5월 20일까지 파종에서는 차이가 없었으나, 이후 파종이 늦어짐에 따라 현저하게 감소하였다. 4. 화방군장과 주당 화방군수는 파종기에 따른 유의성이 없었으나, 화방당 삭수는 파종이 늦어짐에 따라 32개에서 25개로 감소하였으나, 1,000립중은 3.42g에서 4.62g으로 증가하였다. 5. 종실수량은 채엽 유무에 따른 파종기 간 차이는 없었으나, 파종기에 따라 6월 10일까지는 차이가 없었으나, 이후 파종이 늦어짐에 따라 감소 폭이 컸다.

"레이디 수잔" 의 집필 시기 (Composition date of Lady Susan)

  • 송관용
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.133-158
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to try to date the letters of Lady Susan and to find out which year's calender Jane Austen used to write the novel. The novel in forty-one letters with a brief narrated conclusion was transcribed as a fair copy by Jane Austen around 1805. However, no conclusive evidence for a precise date of composition exists, as only the fair copy survives. There is a watermark of 1805 on two leaves of the surviving manuscript of the transcribed copy. This indicates the period of the work's transcription but it does not indicate when it was first composed beyond suggesting that it was completed sometime before 1805. In the novel itself Jane Austen marked time sufficiently and frequently enough to allow us to follow it precisely. This strongly suggests that Jane Austen used a calender to write letters of the novel, even though dates and days were not given to the letters. To determine the most probable date of the calender is significant because it can be a clue to clarify when the novel was composed originally. Many words and phrases pointing to specific days or periods are mentioned in almost all the letters of the novel. From the words and phrases, a potential date to each letter can be successfully deduced and a potential possible calender for the novel can be made. In the end, all attempts to determine the authentic calender used for the novel fail. The main reason for the failure is that discovering clues to a specific authentic date to each letter proves internally impossible. Composition date of the novel still remains as a challenge requiring further study.

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Effect of Plant Density on Growth and Sugar Yield of Sweet Sorghum in Jeju Island

  • Oh, Hyeon-Do;Kim, Han-Lim;Kang, Young-Kil;Kim, Chan-Woo
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • A sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] cultivar was planted on 9 and 30 June 2000 at plant densities of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 plants $m^{-2}$ to determine the optimum plant density in Jeju region. There were no significant planting date x plant density interactions for most traits measured. Delaying planting from 9 to 30 June delayed 21 days in heading date, and significantly decreased plant height, the number of productive stems $m^{-2}$/, and lodging. Fresh stem yield tended to be higher at the 9 June planting date than at the 30 June planting date, but total sugar and ethanol yields were not significantly affected by planting date. Percentage of soluble solid was higher at the 30 June planting date compared with the 9 June planting date. Fresh stem, total sugar, and ethanol yields quadractically increased from 22.9 to 36.7 $t^{-1}$, from 1.66 to 2.54 $t^{-1}$, and from 945 to 1440 $L^{-1}$, respectively, with increasing plant density. The optimal plant densities for the maximum fresh stem, total sugar, and ethanol were estimated to be 10.7, 9.6, and 9.9 plants $m^{-2}$ respectively.

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중부지방에서의 파종시기가 들깨의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Seeding Date on Growth and Grain Yield of Perilla in Middle Area of Korea)

  • 김인재;김민자;남상영;이철희;김홍식
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2002
  • 중부지방에 있어 들깨 파종한계기를 구명하기 위하여 대엽들깨를 시험품종으로 하여 4월 30일부터 7월 20일까지 20일 간격으로 파종을 실시하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 만파할수록 출아는 단축되었으며, 개화기, 성숙기는 늦어졌나 개화 후 성숙기까지의 소요일수는 차이가 미미하였다. 2. 파종기가 늦어짐에 따라 경장, 경태, 주당 분지수 그리고 주경절수는 감소하는 경향이었다. 3. 만파할수록 화방군장은 길었으나 화방군수, 화방군당 삭수는 적어지는 경향이었고, 1,000립중은 무거웠다. 4. 종실수량은 6월 10일까지의 파종에서는 차이가 없었으나, 6월 30일 파종에서는 10% 정도 감수되었으며, 7월 20일 파종에서는 62% 수준으로 감수 폭이 컸다.