• 종양간호연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate resilience of children with cancer and their mothers. This study aims to identify the main factors behind the resilience of these patients and their mothers. Method: To measure the resilience of cancer patients, Kim's (2002) resilience scale was utilized. The Korean Family Functioning Scale revised by Chae (2004) was used to calculate the resilience of mothers. Respondents for this study consist of 60 pediatric cancer patients and their mothers. Data was collected a Medical Center in Seoul, Korea. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and the Pearson's correlation coefficients were used for data analysis. Results: The resilience mean of pediatric cancer patients is 98.32 ($3.09{\pm}0.03$) and of mothers is 64.95 ($3.08{\pm}0.25$). There appears to be a high resilience in pediatric cancer patients who hold religious beliefs. Similarly, there is a high resilience for mothers who are employed. And there is a significant positive correlation between the resilience of pediatric cancer patients and their mothers. Conclusions: As the study indicates that there is a definite relationship between the resilience of pediatric cancer patients and their mothers, it is vital to improve the condition of both the patient and his mother to augment the healing process.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.281-287
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• 2021

Bioinformatics is formed with a blend of biology and informatics technologies and it employs the statistical methods and approaches for attending the concerning issues in the domains of nutrition, medical research and towards reviewing the living environment. The ceaseless growth of DNA sequencing technologies has resulted in the production of voluminous genomic data especially the DNA sequences thus calling out for increased storage and bandwidth. As of now, the bioinformatics confronts the major hurdle of management, interpretation and accurately preserving of this hefty information. Compression tends to be a beacon of hope towards resolving the aforementioned issues. Keeping the storage efficiently, a methodology has been recommended which for attending the same. In addition, there is introduction of a competent algorithm that aids in exact matching of small pattern. The DNA representation sequence is then implemented subsequently for determining 2 bases to 6 bases matching with the remaining input sequence. This process involves transforming of DNA sequence into an ASCII symbols in the first level and compress by using LZ77 compression method in the second level and after that form the grid variables with size 3 to hold the 100 characters. In the third level of compression, the compressed output is in the grid variables. Hence, the proposed algorithm S_Pattern DNA gives an average better compression ratio of 93% when compared to the existing compression algorithms for the datasets from the UCI repository.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.1049-1052
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• 2004

In general, contrary to the CRTs with impulsive emission, liquid crystal displays have motion artifacts such as blurring. ghost image, decrease of dynamic CR(contrast ratio), and stroboscopic motion due to hold type driving method. In this paper, to improve motion picture quality of LCDs. impulsive driving method of black data insertion was applied to the OCB mode which is well known for its fast LC response time and wide viewing angle properties. Subject evaluation was carried out with CRT, TN, SIPS(Super IPS). and impulsive driving OCB. Moving picture image quality near CRT was obtained in impulsive OCB driving mode

• 경영과학
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2017

We evaluated industry growth and employment effects of every possible pairs of 22 manufacturing sectors and 16 regions (i.e, 352 region-sectors). We used annual data of manufacturing sectors from 2008 to 2014 for the evaluation. The evaluation comprises of two steps; We first find several region-sectors that outperform others with respect to the effects of industry growth and employment, which are measured by location quotient analysis, shift share method, employment to GDP ratio and employment elasticity. In addition, cross-efficiency analysis follows to classify region-sector pairs into two sub-categories : efficient region-sectors that deserve to hold the current level of investments and inefficient region-sectors where we should consider efficiency improvements. To examine the efficiency, R&D investment, employment size, and capital investment were used as input factors and production volume, added value, changes in employment size, changes in annual salary per capita were used as output factors. For region-sector pairs that have outstanding growth and employment effects but are inefficient, we employed a CCR DEA model and analyzed how much to adjust the values of input and output factors to improve the efficiency scores. The analysis results showed that inefficiency is mainly due to several factors such as R&D investment, changes in employment size and changes in annual salary per capita.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.818-826
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 우주파편 충돌위험 분석 과정에 1차적으로 필요한 접근물체 선별 알고리즘의 계산 효율성 향상 방법을 제시하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 높은 연산 능력을 바탕으로 대량의 데이터를 빠르게 처리할 수 있는 GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)를 이용하는 것이고, 두 번째 방법은 접근 가능성이 없는 물체들을 최소 근접거리 계산 과정에서 제외하여 계산 수행 시간을 단축할 수 있는 원/근지점 필터(Apogee/Perigee filter)를 이용하는 것이며, 세 번째 방법은 앞서 언급한 두 가지 방법을 결합하여 이용하는 것이다. GPU만 적용하였을 경우 평균 34 배 정도 계산 효율성이 향상되었고, 원/근지점 필터만 적용하였을 때는 평균 3 배 정도 계산 효율성이 향상되었다. 마지막으로 GPU와 원/근지점 필터를 함께 적용하였을 때는 약 163 배 정도 계산 효율성이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.785-796
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• 2022

Concrete-encased steel (CES) beam, in which structural steel is encased in a reinforced concrete (RC) section, is widely applied in high-rise buildings as transfer beams due to its high load-carrying capacity, great stiffness, and good durability. However, these CES beams are prone to shear failure because of the low shear span-to-depth ratio and the heavy load. Due to the high load-carrying capacity and the brittle failure process of the shear failure, the accurate strength prediction of CES beams significantly influences the assessment of structural safety. In current design codes, design formulas for predicting the shear strength of CES beams are based on the so-called "superposition method". This method indicates that the shear strength of CES beams can be obtained by superposing the shear strengths of the RC part and the steel shape. Nevertheless, in some cases, this method yields errors on the unsafe side because the shear strengths of these two parts cannot be achieved simultaneously. This paper clarifies the conditions at which the superposition method does not hold true, and the shear strength of CES beams is investigated using a compatible truss-arch model. Considering the deformation compatibility between the steel shape and the RC part, the method to obtain the shear strength of CES beams is proposed. Finally, the proposed model is compared with other calculation methods from codes AISC 360 (USA, North America), Eurocode 4 (Europe), YB 9082 (China, Asia), JGJ 138 (China, Asia), and AS/NZS 2327 (Australia/New Zealand, Oceania) using the available test data consisting of 45 CES beams. The results indicate that the proposed model can predict the shear strength of CES beams with sufficient accuracy and safety. Without considering the deformation compatibility, the calculation methods from the codes AISC 360, Eurocode 4, YB 9082, JGJ 138, and AS/NZS 2327 lead to excessively conservative or unsafe predictions.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권6호
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• pp.523-530
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• 2005

PCI 2.2 마스터 디바이스가 타겟 디바이스로부터 데이터를 읽어 오고자 할 때 타겟 디바이스는 내부적으로 데이터를 준비해야 함으로 인해 PCI 버스가 데이터 전송 없이 점유되는 상황이 발생한다. 이를 위해 PCI 2.2 사양에서는 지연전송을 제안하여 전송 효율을 향상시켰지만 이 역시 타겟 디바이스가 얼마의 데이터를 미리 준비 해둘지를 알 수 없어 버스 사용 및 데이터 전송 효율을 떨어뜨리는 원인을 제공한다. 이에 앞선 연구에서는 이를 해결하기 위한 프리페치 요구를 이용하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 방법을 지원하는 PCI 타겟 컨트롤러와 로컬 디바이스를 설계하였다. 설계된 PCI 타겟 컨트롤러는 간단한 로컬 인터페이스를 가질 뿐 아니라 PCI 2.2를 전혀 모르는 사용자도 쉽게 PCI 인터페이스를 지원할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 또한 설계된 하드웨어를 효과적으로 검증하기 위한 방법으로 기본 동작 검증, 설계 기반검증, 그리고 랜덤 테스트 검증을 제안하였다 이러한 검증을 위해 테스트 벤치와 테스트 벤치를 동작시키는 위한 명령어를 제안하였다. 그리고 랜덤 테스트를 위해 참조 모델, 랜덤 발생기, 비교 엔진으로 구성된 테스트 환경을 구축하였으며 이를 이용해 코너 케이스를 효과적으로 검증할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 테스트 환경을 통해 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 프리페치 요구를 이용한 제안된 방법이 지연 전송에 비해 데이터 전송 효율이 평균 $9\%$ 향상되었다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2009

본 연구는 GPS기반의 비디오시스템에 의해 노후 건축물을 어떻게 효과적으로 관리할 것인가에 연구목적을 두고 수행되었다. 휴대용 GPS기반 비디오시스템에 의한 Georeferencing 비디오자료는 신속한 검색과 도시지역의 복잡다양한 노후건축물을 효과적으로 관리하는데 도움을 주며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. Georeferencing 자료는 비디오와 GPS가 연계되어 관측위치를 추적할 수 있고 건물의 안전진단을 위한 균열정보를 제공하며, 균열정보는 연속영상의 특징점 추적과 영상모자�掠茱珦� 융합된 방법에 의해 측정되도록 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 Georeferencing 비디오 기술은 건물안전진단을 위해 보다 효율적인 정보를 제공할 수 있어서 도시건축물관리에 유용한 기술로 사용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2005

방사선 유방영상에 있어서 교육용 프로그램을 사용하여 의료방사선 영상 교육시스템의 개발이 요구된다. 따라서 웹 기반으로 한 멀티미디어 저작도구를 사용하여 의료방사선기술의 유방영상획득 기법을 CAI 시스템으로 구현하고자 한다. 웹에서 신규 방사선사들이 시간과 공간을 초월한 원격교육을 받을 수 있으며, 학습자가 스스로의 관심과 의사에 따라 주관적인 지식을 형성 할 수 있도록 학습 환경을 제공하고, 다양한 매체들을 프로그램 속에 포함시작 학습효과를 증진시키고자 하였다. 객관적인 데이터에 근거해서 학습을 수행하기 때문에 잘못된 유방촬영기법을 학습하게 될 소지가 없다. 또한 저작도구에서 제공되는 하이퍼미디어 방식을 사용하였기 때문에 방사선사의 주관적인 의사에 따라 자유로운 학습이 가능하여 학습에 대한 보다 높은 관심과 학습효과를 가져올 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 유방 방사선영상 촬영 교육용 시스템은 신규 방사선사의 교육을 목적으로 할 뿐 아니라 기존의 방사선사들에게도 도움을 줄 수 있으며, 변화하는 지식에 대한 계속적인 수용이 있을 것이며, 이를 기반으로 하여 다른 여러 촬영 방법에도 적용하여야 임상 방사선사들에게 유용한 프로그램으로 자리 잡게 될 것이다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.67-94
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• 2013

This exploratory research explores the concept of a digital legacy as a general concept and as a collection of digital possessions with unique characteristics. The results reported in this article are part of a larger study. In Cushing (2013), the author identified the characteristics of a digital possession. In this study, these characteristics of a digital possession were utilized to explore how the characteristics of several digital possessions could form a collection, or a digital legacy. In addition to being explored as a collection of digital possessions, data was collected about the general concept of a digital legacy. In part I of the study, 23 participants from three age groups were interviewed about their general concept of a digital legacy. Five general characteristics describing a digital legacy were identified. In part II of the study, interview data from Cushing (2013) was used to create statements describing digital possessions. The statements were classified utilizing the archival concept of primary and secondary values, as well as the consumer behavior concepts of self extension to possessions and possession attachment. Primary value refers to the purpose for which the item was created, while secondary value refers to an additional value that the participants can perceive the item to hold, such as a perception that an item can represent one's identity. Using standard Q method procedure, 48 participants were directed to rank their agreement with 60 statements (written on cards), along a distribution of -5 to +5, according to the characteristics of the digital possession they would most like to maintain for a digital legacy. The ranked statements were analyzed using Q factor analysis, in order to perceive the most common statements associated with maintaining digital possessions for a digital legacy. Q method results suggested that most individuals described the digital possessions they wanted to maintain for a digital legacy using various combinations of characteristics associated with primary and secondary values. This suggests that while some participants will respond to personal archiving based on the concept of preserving identity (a perceived secondary value), this will not appeal to everyone. Information professional could consider this difference in appeal when marketing personal archiving assistance to patrons.