• Title/Summary/Keyword: data structure

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A Representation of Engineering Change Objects and Their Integrity Constraints Using an Active Object-Oriented Database Model (능동형 객체지향적 데이터베이스 모텔을 이용한 설계변경 개체 및 제약조건의 표현)

  • 도남철
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a product data model that can express and enforce integrity constraints on product structure during engineering changes (ECs). The model adopts and extends an active object-oriented database model in order to Integrate IC data and their integrity constraints. Tightly integrated with product structure, It will enable designers to maintain and exchange consistent EC data throughout the product life cycle. In order to properly support operations for ECs, the model provides the data, operations, and Event-Condition-Action rules for nested ECs and simultaneous EC applications to multiple options. in addition, the EC objects proposed In the model integrate the data and Integrity constraints into a unified repository. This repository enables designers to access all EC data and integrity constraints through the product structure and relationships between EC objects. This paper also describes a prototype product data management system based on the proposed model In order to demonstrate its effectiveness.

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Design an Indexing Structure System Based on Apache Hadoop in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Keo, Kongkea;Chung, Yeongjee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed an Indexing Structure System (ISS) based on Apache Hadoop in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Nowadays sensors data continuously keep growing that need to control. Data constantly update in order to provide the newest information to users. While data keep growing, data retrieving and storing are face some challenges. So by using the ISS, we can maximize processing quality and minimize data retrieving time. In order to design ISS, Indexing Types have to be defined depend on each sensor type. After identifying, each sensor goes through the Indexing Structure Processing (ISP) in order to be indexed. After ISP, indexed data are streaming and storing in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) across a number of separate machines. Indexed data are split and run by MapReduce tasks. Data are sorted and grouped depend on sensor data object categories. Thus, while users send the requests, all the queries will be filter from sensor data object and managing the task by MapReduce processing framework.

Study of Virtual Goods Purchase Model Applying Dynamic Social Network Structure Variables (동적 소셜네트워크 구조 변수를 적용한 가상 재화 구매 모형 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Bae, Jungho
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The existing marketing studies using Social Network Analysis have assumed that network structure variables are time-invariant. However, a node's network position can fluctuate considerably over time and the node's network structure can be changed dynamically. Hence, if such a dynamic structural network characteristics are not specified for virtual goods purchase model, estimated parameters can be biased. In this paper, by comparing a time-invariant network structure specification model(base model) and time-varying network specification model(proposed model), the authors intend to prove whether the proposed model is superior to the base model. In addition, the authors also intend to investigate whether coefficients of network structure variables are random over time. Research design, data, and methodology - The data of this study are obtained from a Korean social network provider. The authors construct a monthly panel data by calculating the raw data. To fit the panel data, the authors derive random effects panel tobit model and multi-level mixed effects model. Results - First, the proposed model is better than that of the base model in terms of performance. Second, except for constraint, multi-level mixed effects models with random coefficient of every network structure variable(in-degree, out-degree, in-closeness centrality, out-closeness centrality, clustering coefficient) perform better than not random coefficient specification model. Conclusion - The size and importance of virtual goods market has been dramatically increasing. Notwithstanding such a strategic importance of virtual goods, there is little research on social influential factors which impact the intention of virtual good purchase. Even studies which investigated social influence factors have assumed that social network structure variables are time-invariant. However, the authors show that network structure variables are time-variant and coefficients of network structure variables are random over time. Thus, virtual goods purchase model with dynamic network structure variables performs better than that with static network structure model. Hence, if marketing practitioners intend to use social influences to sell virtual goods in social media, they had better consider time-varying social influences of network members. In addition, this study can be also differentiated from other related researches using survey data in that this study deals with actual field data.

Design and Implementation of Effectively Interactive Data Structure Web Courseware (효과적으로 상호작용하는 자료구조 웹 코스웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Sang-Young;Lee, Hyun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2008
  • The prior data structure coursewares have been limited to using a simple screen structure with text, pictures or plain animation so that they have been failed to promote favorable interaction between learners and instructors, and unnecessarily charges the screen. In order to overcome these problems, this paper provides an applet-based simulation environment which enables learner to operate and control the data structure operation with their own data, therefore, the learners can actively and positively participate in a study with this courseware. The instructors can easily deliver the education contents to the learners by using web simulation suitable for IT education media. Also, the courseware can offer a class feedback and required data for students estimation by recording a log.

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A Tool for Transformation of Analysis to Design in Structured Software Development

  • Park, Sung-Joo;Lee, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1988
  • The primary purpose of this study is to develop an automation tool capable of converting the specification of structured analysis into that of structured design. Structured Analysis and Structured Design Language (SASDL) is a computer-aided description language based on ERA model and particulariged by ISLDM/SEM. The automation tool utilizes the specifications of data flow diagram described in SASDL to produce their corresponding SASDL specification of structure chart. The main idea behind the automatic conversion process is to categorize the bubbles in data flow diagram and to determine the positions of the bubbles in structure chart according to their categories and the relative locations in data flow diagram. To make the problem into manageable size, the whole system is broken down into separate parts called activity units. A great deal of manual jobs, such as checking processes leveling, checking data derivation of processes, deriving structure chart from data flow diagram, checking any inconsistency between data flow diagram and structure chart and so forth, can be automated by using SASDL and conversion tool. The specification of structure chart derived by conversion tool may be used in an initial step of design to be refined by SASDL users.

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Extraction of similar XML data based on XML structure and processing unit

  • Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2017
  • XML has established itself as the format for data exchange on the internet and the volume of its instance is large scale. Therefore, to extract similar information from XML instance is one of research topics but is insufficient. In this paper, we extract similar information from various kind of XML instances according to the same goal. Also we use only the structure information of XML instance for information extraction because some of XML instance is described without its schema. In order to efficiently extract similar information, we propose a minimum unit of processing and two approaches for finding the unit. The one is a structure-based method which uses only the structure information of XML instance and another is a measure-based method which finds a unit by numerical formula. Our two approaches can be applied to any application that needs the extraction of similar information based on XML data. Also the approach can be used for HTML instance.

Experimental evaluation of discrete sliding mode controller for piezo actuated structure with multisensor data fusion

  • Arunshankar, J.;Umapathy, M.;Bandhopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.569-587
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    • 2013
  • This paper evaluates the closed loop performance of the reaching law based discrete sliding mode controller with multisensor data fusion (MSDF) in real time, by controlling the first two vibrating modes of a piezo actuated structure. The vibration is measured using two homogeneous piezo sensors. The states estimated from sensors output are fused. Four fusion algorithms are considered, whose output is used to control the structural vibration. The controller is designed using a model identified through linear Recursive Least Square (RLS) method, based on ARX model. Improved vibration suppression is achieved with fused data as compared to single sensor. The experimental evaluation of the closed loop performance of sliding mode controller with data fusion applied to piezo actuated structure is the contribution in this work.

Design of Management Structure Measuring Integrated Monitoring System Based on Linked Open Data

  • Min, Byung-Won;Okazaki, Yasuhisa;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyze the operations and/or status of our structure which builds the management structure measuring integrated monitoring system based on linked open data in a short term or long term bases. We have applied a novel analyzing method of linked open data to expect what movements can be occurred in the structure, and we improve the monitoring system using an integrated design to solve the drawbacks of conventional types of monitoring. And collecting data through cloud and their reliability can be proved by evaluation of soundness of data amount and their confidence.

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Index Structure and Trajectory Data Generation Algorithm to Process the Trajectory of Moving Object (이동 객체의 궤적 처리를 위한 색인 구조 및 궤적 데이터 생성 알고리즘)

  • Chae, Cheol-Joo;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2019
  • Recently, to support location-based services, there have been many researches which consider the spatial network. For this, there are many experimental data for data processing on the road network. However, the data to process the trajectory of moving objects are not suitable. Therefore, we propose index structure to process the trajectory data on the road network and the trajectory data generation algorithm. In addition, to prove efficiency of our index structure and algorithm, we show that edge-based trajectory data are generated through the proposed algorithm using the map data of San Francisco Bay.

An Efficient Content-Based High-Dimensional Index Structure for Image Data

  • Lee, Jang-Sun;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Myung-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2000
  • The existing multi-dimensional index structures are not adequate for indexing higher-dimensional data sets. Although conceptually they can be extended to higher dimensionalities, they usually require time and space that grow exponentially with the dimensionality. In this paper, we analyze the existing index structures and derive some requirements of an index structure for content-based image retrieval. We also propose a new structure, for indexing large amount of point data in a high-dimensional space that satisfies the requirements. in order to justify the performance of the proposed structure, we compare the proposed structure with the existing index structures in various environments. We show, through experiments, that our proposed structure outperforms the existing structures in terms of retrieval time and storage overhead.

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