• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.61-61
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• 2020

This experiment was carried out using artificial bed soil and LED in the plastic film house(irradiation time: 07:00-17:00/day). Seedlings(n=63 per 3.3 m²) of ginseng was planted on May 17, 2018. LED was combined with red and blue light in a 3:1 ratio and irradiated with different light intensity(40-160 µmol/m²/s). Average air temperature from April to September according to the light intensity test was 20.4℃-20.9℃. Average artificial bed soil temperature was 20.1℃-21.7℃. The test area where fluorescent lamp was irradiated tended to be somewhat lower than the LED irradiation area. The chemical properties of the test soil was as follows. pH levels was 6.6-6.7, EC levels 0.9-1.3 dS/m and OM levels 30.6-32.0%. The available P₂O₅ contents was 73.3-302.3 mg/kg. Exchangeable cations K and Ca contents were higher than the allowable ranges and mg content was high in the fluorescent lamp treatment. The photometric characteristics of LED light intensity are as follows. The greater the light intensity, the higher the PPFD(Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) value, illuminance and solar irradiation. Fluorescent lamp treatment had high illuminance value, but PPFD and solar irradiation were lower than LED intensity 40 µmol/m²/s treatment. The photosynthetic rate increased(2.0-3.8 µmolCO²/m²/s) as the amount of light intensity increased, peaking at 120 µmol/m²/s, and then decreasing. The SPAD (chlorophyll content) value decreased as the amount of light intensity increased, and was the highest at 36.1 in fluorescent lamp treatment. Ginseng germination started on April 5 and took 14-17 days to germinate. The overall germination rate was 68.8-73.6%. The growth of aerial parts(plant height etc.) were generally excellent in the treatment of light intensity of 120-160 µmol/m²/s. The plant height was 41.9 cm, stem length was 24.1 cm, leaf length was 9.8 cm and stem diameter was 5.6 mm. The growth of underground part (root length etc.) was the best in the treatment with 120 µmol/m²/s of light intensity. Due to the root length was long(24.8 cm) and diameter of taproot was thick(18.7 mm), the fresh root weight was the heaviest at 24.8 g. There were no disease incidence such as Alternaria blight, Gray mold and Anthracnose. Disease of Damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani occurred 0.6-1.5% and incidence ratio of rusty root ginseng was 30.8-62.3%. It is believed that the reason for the high incidence of rusty root ginseng is that the amount of field moisture capacity of artificial bed soil is larger than the soil. Leaf discoloration rate was 13.7-32.3%.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.62-62
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• 2020

Ginseng is a shade-plant cultivated using shading facilities. However, at too low light levels, root growth is poor, and at high light levels, the destruction of chlorophyll reduces the photosynthesis efficiency due to leaf burn and early fall leaves. The ginseng has a lightsaturation point of 12,000~15,000 lux when grown at 15 to 20℃ and 9,500 lux at 25℃. This study was conducted to select the optimal light intensity of 3-year-old ginseng grown in blue-white film plastic house. The seeds were planted in the blue-white film plastic house with different light receiving rate (March 17, 2020). Between April and September, the average air temperature in the house was 20.4-20.7℃. Average soil temperature was 18.3℃-18.5℃. The chemical properties of the test soil was as follows. The pH level was 7.0-7.4, EC was 0.5-0.6 dS/m, OM was at the levels of 33.6-37.7 g/kg, P₂O₅ was 513.0-590.8 mg/kg, slightly higher than the allowable 400 mg/kg. The amount of light intensity, illuminance, and solar radiation in the blue-white film house was increased as the light-receiving rate increased and the amount of light intensity was found to be 9-14% compared to the open field, 8-13% illuminance and 9-14% solar irradiation respectively. The photosynthesis rate was the lowest at 3.1 µmolCO²/m²/s in the 9% light blue-white plastic house and 4.2 and 4.0 µmolCO²/m²/s in the 12% and 14% light blue-white plastic house, respectively. These results generally indicate that the photosynthesis of plants increases with the amount of light, but the ginseng has a lower light saturation point at high temperatures, and the higher the amount of light, the lower the photosynthetic efficiency. The SPAD (chlorophyll content) value decreased as the increase of light-receiving rate, and was the highest at 32.7 in 9% light blue-white plastic house. Ginseng germination started on April 11 and took 13-15 days to germinate. The overall germination rate was 82.9-85.8%. The plant height and length of stem were long in the 9% light-receiving plastic house. The diameter of stem was thick in the 12-14% light-receiving plastic house. In the 12% and 14% light-receiving plastic house, the length and diameter of taproot was long and thick, so the fresh weight of root per plant was 20 g or more, which was heavier than 16.9 g of the 9% light-receiving plastic house. The disease incidence (Alternaria blight, Gray mold and Damping-off etc.) rate were 0.9-2.7%. The incidence of Sclerotinia rot disease was 7.5-8.4%, and root rot was 0-20.0%. The incidence ratio of rusty root ginseng was 34.4-38.7% level, which was an increase from the previous year's 15% level.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.115-123
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• 1990

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 국내(國內) 8개 화력발전소중(火力發電所中) 영동(領東), 영월(寧越), 서천(舒川) 무연탄(無煙炭) 및 삼천포(三千浦), 호남유연탄(湖南有煉炭) 등 5개 화력발전소(火力發電所)에서 부산(富産) 되는 석탄회(石炭灰)에 대하여 건설재(建設材)로서의 활용성(活用性)에 대해 검토(檢討)하고자 화학분석(化學分析), 토질역학시험(土質力學試驗), 지반진동시험(地盤振動試驗) 등을 실시(實施)한 것이다. 석탄회(石炭灰)는 실리카와 알루미나가 약 70%를 차지하고 입도(粒度)는 비회(飛灰)가 fine sand-silt범위(範圍)에 대부분(大部分) 속하고 균등(均等)한 편 이며 저회(底灰)는 sand-gravel 범위(範圍)에 속한다. 비중(比重) 및 단위체적중량(單位體積重量)이 작고 포졸란반응에 의한 자경성(自硬性)이 있어서 장기강도(長期强度)가 증대되며 일반흙에 비해 전단강도가 크다. 무연탄회(無煙炭灰)는 유연탄회(有煙炭灰)에 비해 점착력(粘着力) 및 최적함수비(最適含水比)는 높으나 최대건조밀도(最大乾燥密度)는 낮다. 석탄회(石炭灰)의 동탄성계수곡선분포범위(動彈性係數曲線分布範圍)는 화강토(花岡土)의 것과 비슷하며, 자동차주행(自動車走行)에 의한 진동시험(振動試驗)에 의하면 상대적(相對的) 가속도(加速度)레벨의 크기는 회사장(灰捨場)의 경우가 자연지반(自然地盤)의 경우 보다 다소 크고 감쇠효과(減衰效果)는 적음을 알 수 있었다. 영동, 영월 저회(底灰)의 CBR은 77-137%가 되는 등 석탄회(石炭灰)는 동일입경의 일반흙에 비해 여러 가지 유리한 공학적(工學的) 특성(特性)을 갖고 있어서 앞으로 다소의 보완연구(補完硏究)가 이루어 지면 해안매립(海岸埋立) 성토재(盛土材) 및 도로보장재(道路輔裝材)는 물론 경량골재(經量骨材) 등 일반건설재(一般建設材)로서의 활용(活用)이 기대(期待)된다.