• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
• /
• pp.234-246
• /
• 2008

최근 기상이변과 빈번한 지진발생 및 기타 내외적 요인에 의한 노화/열화 등으로 인하여 댐 안전관리 문제가 국가의 재난관리 차원에서 주요 이슈가 되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 댐에 대한 안전관리를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하기 위해 개발된 댐 안전관리 시스템(Dam Safety Management System)의 세부구성 및 기능 등에 대하여 소개하고, 향후 선진화된 댐 안전관리를 위해 보완되어야 할 부분에 대한 제언을 하였다.

• Water Engineering Research
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.215-234
• /
• 2002

Uncertainty in dam breach flood routing results was analyzed in order to provide the basis fer the investigation of their effects on the flood damage assessments and dam safety risk assessments. The Monte Carlo simulation based on Latin Hypercube Sampling technique was used to generate random values for two uncertain input parameters (i.e., dam breach parameters and Manning's n roughness coefficients) of a dam breach flood routing analysis model. The flood routing results without considering the uncertainty in two input parameters were compared with those with considering the uncertainty. This paper showed that dam breach flood routing results heavily depend on the two uncertain input parameters. This study indicated that the flood damage assessments in the downstream areas can be critical if uncertainty in dam breach flood routing results are considered in a reasonable manner.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제57권3호
• /
• pp.529-541
• /
• 2016

Under the interaction between dam body, dam foundation and external environment, the dam structural behavior presents the time-varying nonlinear characteristics. According to the prototypical observations, the correct identification on above nonlinear characteristics is very important for dam safety control. It is difficult to implement the description, analysis and diagnosis for dam structural behavior by use of any linear method. Based on the rescaled range analysis approach, the algorithm is proposed to identify and extract the fractal feature on observed dam structural behavior. The displacement behavior of one actual dam is taken as an example. The fractal long-range correlation for observed displacement behavior is analyzed and revealed. The feasibility and validity of the proposed method is verified. It is indicated that the mechanism evidence can be provided for the prediction and diagnosis of dam structural behavior by using the fractal identification method. The proposed approach has a high potential for other similar applications.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.651-664
• /
• 2002

댐 안전성 평가의 주된 목적은 댐이 지니고 있는 잠재된 위험성을 미리 예측하고, 합리적인 방법으로 밝혀진 위험성을 줄여나가는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 위험도 해석기법을 이용하여 댐의 붕괴를 가져올 수 있는 각 상황별 댐의 위험성을 결정하였다. 또한, 댐의 위험성을 줄이기 위해 제시된 대안들에 대해서도 댐의 붕괴 위험성뿐 아니라 경제적인 측면에서의 비교, 평가를 실시하였다. 위험도 해석기법의 적용을 통해 댐의 안전을 책임지고 있는 관계자들은 댐의 위험성에 대한 구체적인 정보와 댐의 위험성을 개선할 수 있는 다양한 대안들에 대한 보다 넓은 이해를 가질 수 있다. 또한, 댐 정책 결정자들은 이러한 댐의 위험성에 대한 정보와 이해를 바탕으로 댐의 위험성을 효과적으로 줄여나갈 수 있는 대안들에 대해 자금과 자원을 집중하여 댐의 위험성을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.697-704
• /
• 2005

The objective of this study is firstly to frame up the seismic safety of rock-fill dams. It is necessary to analyze seismic response and evaluate seismic performance of rock-fill dams during earthquake. In this study, seismic damage and dynamic analysis of rock-fill dams using structural analysis package such as FLAC were performed. According detailed analysis, the vibration through the dam structure seems to be very critical depending on the shape of the dams. For more precise evaluation of seismic fragility of rock-fill dams, further research is still needed.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.61-68
• /
• 2006

Cemented Sand and Gravel(CSG) is a material made by simple mixing of rock-based raw materials such as excavated soil and riverbed gravel together with cement and water. The use of CSG methodl for cofferdam and large dam is gradually increasing in Japan because a quarry and aggregate plants can be diminished. Also, the CSG method can reduce dam construction cost, construction duration and destruction of environment. In this paper, field test and test construction of CSG method was conducted on Hwabuk Dam. The mechanical properties of CSG, such as compressive strength, extention strength and field permeability test were investigated. From the results of the experimental study, application study of CSG method was discussed.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.583-588
• /
• 2005

In this study, a concrete faced rockfill dam constructed by stages was numerically analyzed, and the numerical results were compared with in situ measurements. The simple incremental elastic and isotropic hyperbolic model was employed to characterize the nonlinear deformation behavior of rockfill material and computational procedure followed construction sequence. A series of large triaxial tests for rockfill material were carried out to obtain mechanical input parameters. According to the analysis results, relative great additional deformation was introduced at the surface of stage-I dam body due to the loading by stage-II construction. The results reveal that numerical analysis can effectively simulate the construction processes, and some meaningful insights about the behavior of CFRD during construction were gained.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
• /
• pp.319-334
• /
• 2009

This paper describes an overview of technology and research of dam and levee in Korea. In order to trace the development of dam and levee construction technology, history of design and construction of them is briefly reviewed, and their statistics including type, number and purpose of those hydraulic structures in Korea are dealt with. Furthermore, current status of research on the mentioned structures is also reviewed based on the papers published in Korean societies such as Korean Society of Civil Engineers and Korean Geotechnical Society. Finally state-of-the-art equipment and technology to investigate the safety conditions, and hence to enhance or rehabilitate their stability and dam and levee systems, respectively, are introduced here.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.49-53
• /
• 2013

This paper describes the assessment of seismic performance of the concrete gravity dam seismically reinforced by post-tensioned anchors. In order to evaluate the seismic performance, the response spectrum analyses have been carried out for 7 different configurations of the post-tensioned anchors, and then their performance improvement in the maximum tensile and compressive stresses is compared to each other. The comparative results demonstrate that the layout of the post-tensioned anchors strongly influences the seismic performance of the concrete gravity dam. In this study, the slightly-inclined vertical anchorage system shows the largest improvement on the overall performance of the seismically-excited concrete gravity dam.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.120-132
• /
• 2006

Seismic safety evaluation of concrete gravity dams is very important because failure of concrete gravity dam may incur huge loss of life and properties around the dam as well as damage to dam structure itself. Recently, there has been growing much concerns about earthquake resistance or seismic safety of existing concrete gravity darns designed before current seismic design provisions were implemented. This research develops the dynamic fluid pressure calculation using 'added mass simulation'. The actual analysis using structural analysis package was performed. According to the analysis results, the vibration which is transverse to water flow seems to be very critical depending on the shape of the dam.