• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.315-319
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• 2024

일본목련은 조경목적으로 일본에서 도입되어 자연발생적으로 확산되고 있는 귀화목이다. 조경수로서의 가치가높고 의약품으로서의 유용성이 인정받고 있으나 삽목의 성공률이 낮아 대량 번식 방법이 개발되지 못한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 가을철 가지치기한 가지를 삽수로 하여 노지 삽목을 시도하였다. 삽수는 30cm 길이로 자르고 절반 이상이 땅에 묻히도록 심었다. 검은 비닐로 차양막을 치고, 투명 비닐로 이중 비닐 터널을 만들어 삽수들을 보호하였다. 이중 비닐 터널은 3월말 제거하였다. 삽수의 급수는 주로 자연 강우에 주로 의존하였으며, 6월 초와 8월 초에 삽목으로 성장한 잎과 함께 새 줄기가 10cm 이상인 개체를 삽목 성공으로 판정하였다. 직경 8mm 미만의 가는 삽수는 모두 잎을 만들지 못하였고, 직경 8-10mm의 삽수는 30개 중 4개, 그리고 10mm 이상의 삽수는 30개 중 5개가 잎과 함께 10cm 이상의 새 줄기를 만들었다. 삽목번식의 성공률은 전체 삽수의 11.3%, 그리고 직경 8mm 이상의 삽수에서는 15%이었다. 본 연구의 결과는 가지치기로 잘라낸 일본목련 가지를 이용한 삽목이 충분히 가능한 번식 방법이 될 수 있다는 가능성을 보여준다

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.184-188
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• 1998

Four experiments were conducted to determine growth regulators, their concentrations and treatment time, rooting medium, and plant parts for optimum seedling propagation by stem cuttings in yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. & Endl.). NAA was the most effective on rooting, and followed by IBA 2,4-D, and IAA. Dipping the base of cuttings in 50 or 100 ppm solutions of IBA increased rooting ratios. The 100 ppm solution of IBA was 14% higher than the 50 ppm solution for rooting ratios. Rooting medium with equal volumes of clay loam and sand was the most suitable for rooting of cuttings. Cuttings with both terminal bud and the first node or cuttings with both the first and second nodes were higher in rooting ratios than cuttings with only terminal bud or the first or second nodes. Days to rooting was not affected by plant parts.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2022

The study was conducted to establish a method for the proliferation of hybrid poplar (P. alba × P. glandulosa) clone Bongwha1, an excellent biomass species. It was found that to collect the cuttings of Bonghwa1, it was necessary to use the main stem rather than the axillary branch. Stem growth by green-wood cuttings showed a tendency to decrease as the length of the collected cuttings increased, but the survival rate was low. Therefore, modified leafy stem cutting was attempted to increase the survival rate of the cuttings. In the modified leafy stem cutting method, 4 leaves were included in the cuttings, and especially, cuttings were performed using cuttings containing 2-4 cm xylem parts. Leafy stem cutting increased root growth and the number of stems, as well as the survival rate of hybrid poplar clone Bongwha1 compared to green-wood cuttings. The root growth of the leafy stem cutting poplar was better as there was more xylem part. Using two-year-old nursery stocks, the leafy stem cutting was used to produce about 66 cuttings. This study is expected to contribute to the mass propagation of high-quality nursery stocks.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.218-225
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• 2014

Studies were carried out to standardize and develop a suitable macro-propagation technology for large scale production of superior clonal stock through stem cuttings in Commiphora wightii Arnott (Bhandari), a data deficient medicinal plant of arid region. For the purpose, three experiments were conducted. The first experiment was tried to elucidate the impact of various cutting diameters (0.50-0.75 cm, 0.75-1.00 cm, 1.00-1.50 cm, and >1.50 cm) in combination with varying growing conditions (sunlight, shade house and mist chamber) on shoot sprouting and rooting without using exogenous plant growth regulators. Cutting diameter (size 0.75-1.00 cm) in mist chamber has shown maximum sprouting (90.00%) and rooting (73.33%), primary root (6.67) and secondary root (16.67) followed by 1.00-1.51 cm in mist chamber. Minimum sprouting (40.00%), rooting (33.33%), number of shoot (1.33), primary root (1.00) and number of secondary root (1.00) was recorded in cutting diameter (size >1.50 cm) in sunlight. Second experiment was performed to find out optimum growth regulator concentration of rooting hormone (100, 200, 500 and 1000 ppm) of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and Indole-3-butyric Acid (IBA) on adventitious root formation on cuttings diameter (size 0.25-0.50 cm) in comparison to control. Maximum rooting percentage (93.33%) was recorded in 200 ppm followed by 500 ppm (86.66%) of IBA as compared to control, which showed only 60 per cent sprouting. Third experiment was performed with newly formed juvenile micro-cuttings treated with varying concentrations of IAA and IBA. The juvenile cuttings (size 6-10 cm, basal dia <0.25 cm) were selected as micro-cuttings. The cuttings treated with IBA (500 ppm) showed 64.30% rooting as compared to other treatments. Results of above experiments indicate that cuttings (size 0.75-1.00 cm dia) may be developed in mist chamber for better performance. While using heavier cuttings, no growth promoting hormones is required however; growth regulator 200 ppm concentration of IBA rooting hormone was observed optimum for promoting macro-propagation in stem cuttings of lower diameter class (0.25-0.50 cm).

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.246-250
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• 2010

본 실험은 희귀 자생식물인 백서향의 삽목 증식 특성을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 백서향은 남부지방 해변의 산기슭에 나는 상록관목으로 이른 봄에 향기가 아주 뛰어난 식물이다. 자웅이주식물로 국내에는 대부분 수나무가 많아 채종이 어려워 종자번식이 힘든 상황이므로 삽목 방법을 통해 증식을 시도하였다. 백서향의 삽목에 적합한 토양을 찾기 위해 펄라이트, 버미큘라이트, 펄라이트와 버미큘라이트 혼용(1 : 1), 모래로 4 처리를 수행한 결과, 발근율은 각각 86.7%, 95%, 75%, 95%로 나타났다. 온도를 달리히여 3처리로 삽목을 하였더니 발근율과 뿌리길이의 생육을 살펴볼 때 $27^{\circ}C$에서 생육이 우수하였다. 시기별로 6월 19일, 7월 19일, 8월 19일에 삽목한 결과 생존율, 발근율은 통계적으로 오차 범위 내에서 공통적으로 우수하였고, 그 중 7월 삽목의 뿌리생장이 가장 우수하였다. 백서향의 삽목증식은 펄라이트와 버미큘라이트를 혼용하여 7월에 삽수를 채취하고 생육기간 중 온도를 $27^{\circ}C$로 관리히는 것이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 1997

These studies were carried out to investigate seed propagation method and conducted using stem cuttings of Styrax japonicus for using as a woody landscape plant. The results are obtained as follows. After the H\sub2\SO\sub 4\ and GA\sub 3\ treatment to the seeds of Styrax japonicus, three months of warm treatment followed by cold stratification for four months increased seed germination rate. The rooting rate of Styrax japonicus was increased by the treatment with concentrated IBA, especially highest at 7,000ppm. Rooting percentages were highest for cuttings taken on July 15, 1995. Therefore, the most effective method for rooting of Styrax japonicus was treatment with 7,000ppm IBA on July 15 cuttings, which showed rooting rate of over 90%. Half-leaf-remained cuttings were more effective than those with two leaves on rooting of Styrax japonicus. Dipping for 10 seconds in IBA solution resulted in rooting rate of over 70%. The longer the treatment time the worse the rooting.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 1998

To develop restoration technologies of natural environment, which is destroyed through the urbanization, industrialization, and the increase of leisure industry, the development of environmental restoration material and those application is greatly needed. Concerning this current issue, an experiment has been conducted to test and an experiment has been conducted to test and analyze the conditions of nutritonal propagation of willow cutting, which is known as a plant with rapid propagation and good growth capability under bad soil conditions and its wide ecological amplitude. 24 various kinds of willow cuttings -2~6 cuttings for each species -were placed into the earth for 57 days and measured the lengths and the diameters of willow cuttings, the possibility of root formation, the total number, and the total length of new shoots and roots. 23 among 24 willow cuttings tested were showing a great growing capacity and a number of new shoots and roots were observed in a relatively short time. This proved that salix is an adequate plant material for quick environmental restoraton . Besides, those willow cuttings could be classified for different site conditions through comparing the ratio of the underground part to the aboveground in total length. The results are as follows; S. dependens, S. matsudana, S. babylonica are the most suitable species for quick vegetaton and S. gracilistyla,S. myricoides,S. alba 'sercia' for erosioni control.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.42-53
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• 1985

This study was carried out to obtain the basic information about the large scale propagation of ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Therefore, the stem cuttings of 1-year old ginseng, treated with various concentrations of plant growth regulators for 5 seconds (quick dipping) and 24 hours (prolonged soaking), were cultured. The root formation of stem cuttings was varied with the concentrations, kinds, and treatment methods of plant growth regulators. Besides normal-looking roots various malformed roots were observed. In the prolonged soaking method, the culture of stem cuttings, treated with 10 ppm of IBA or NAA, resulted in profuse root regeneration. And stem cuttings, in quick dipping method, treated with 2000 ppm of IBA or NAA resulted in more excellent root regeneration. In general, IBA was more vigorous for the root formation than NAA, The treatment with 50 ppm kinetin or 100 ppm BA brought good result for the retardation of senescence of stem cuttings and BA treatment was more effective than kinetin. As for the saponin content of roots derived from stem cutting culture, the roots, formed by non-treatment of growth regulators, were higher in saponin content than those formed by treatment of growth regulators.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2006

Tamarix chinenis blooms twice a you and its flowers, branches and leaves make the adjustment of tree shape. Propagation methods and growth characteristics of T. chinensis were studied in order to ascertain its potential use as one of vegetation resources for coast forestation and landscaping. The study results indicated that 1 or 2 you old hard wood cuttings showed higher rooting ratio than greenwood or semi hard wood cuttings. One to one mixture between vermiculite and pearlite appeared to be the best for bed soil, and sea sand and silt(loess) mixture was the next. Sea sand and granitic soil followed after. In terms of seasonal differences, spring cuttings showed the best rooting ratio, root number, and root length. Fall cuttings followed after spring cutting, and summer cuttings showed worst results regarding rooting ratio, root number, and root length. The best rooting promotion effects of growth regulators were observed with sea sand bed soils. There was no significant difference among growth regulators in terms of rooting and shoot growth. Low concentration below 100 ppm of growth regulators was enough for rooting promotion effect. In general, the number and mean length of roots and shoots were showed the excellent records in the sites with high rooting ratio. The study result strongly showed that T. chinensis can be considered as a suitable tree for coast forestation and landscaping because of its easy cutting propagation and rapid growth on saline lands.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.72-77
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• 1982

고려인삼의 삽목에 의한 영양번식방법을 개발하고저 완전히 전엽된 3매 소엽을 부착한 묘삼경을 삽수로 취하여 NAA의 처리농도가 이들 삽수의 발근에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 한편 삽목용토 및 삽목방법이 발근 및 발근후의 근생장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. NAA는 삽목후 관수시 NAA용액으로 관수하였던 바 1.0ppm 용액의 관수가 발근율 및 발근후의 근생장에 가장 효과적이었으며 또한 삽목용토로는 부엽토와 모래의 혼합토가 가장 이상적이었다. 삽목후 삽수에 부착된 엽에서의 증산을 억제하고 삽수의 고사를 방지하기 위해서는 Acril film으로 만든 덮개로 삽수의 지상부를 씌워 주는 것이 삽수의 발근에는 물론 특히 발근후의 근생육에 효과적이었다. 한편 5매의 소엽이 부착되어 있는 2년생 인삼의 엽병을 삽수로 하여 부엽토와 모래의 혼합토에 삽목하고 1.0ppm의 NAA 용액을 관수하였던 바 역시 양호한 발근율과 근생장을 보였는데 근의 생장량은 묘삼에서 취한 경삽보다는 약간 부진하였다.