• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting strength

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Cutting Characteristics of SiC-based Ceramic Cutting Tools Part 2 : Tool Life and Cutting Force Characteristics of SiC-based Ceramic Cutting Tools (SiC계 세라믹 절삭공구의 절삭특성 평가 Part 2 : SiC계 세라믹 절삭공구의 수명곡선과 절삭력 특성)

  • Park, June-Seuk;Kim, Kyeug-Jae;Kwon, Won-Tae;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2001
  • Ceramic tool has to equip with not only high toughness and strength but also low thermal expansion and good thermal conductivity which leads to the high thermal shock resistance. These characteristics make it have longer tool life under thermal stress condition. In this study, commercial Si$_3$N$_4$ceramic cutting tool and home-made SiC based ceramic cutting tools which have different sintering time and chemical composition are tested under various cutting speed and the feed rate increase, the cutting force and the flank wear growth ratio increase, too. The performance of home-made SiC based ceramic cutting tool shows the possibility to be a new ceramic tool.

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Investigation of Machined-Surface Condition and Machining Deformation in High-Speed Milling of Thin-Wall Aluminum 7075-T651 (알루미늄 합금(Al7075-T651)의 얇은 벽 고속밀링 가공 시 가공표면 상태와 가공변형 특성)

  • Koo, Joon-Young;Hwang, Moon-Chang;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2016
  • Al alloys are useful materials having high specific strength and are used in machining of parts having thin-walled structures for weight reduction in aircraft, automobiles, and portable devices. In machining of thin-walled structures, it is difficult to maintain dimensional accuracy because machining deformation occurs because of cutting forces and heat in the cutting zone. Thus, cutting conditions and methods need to be investigated and cutting signals need to be analyzed to diagnose and minimize machining deformation and thereby enhance machining quality. In this study, an investigation on cutting conditions to minimize machining deformation and an analysis on characteristics of cutting signals when machining deformation occurs are conducted. Cutting signals for the process are acquired by using an accelerometer and acoustic emission (AE) sensor. Signal characteristics according to the cutting conditions and the relation between machining deformation and cutting signals are analyzed.

A Study on the Development of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting M/C (초고속 이송방식 Laser Cutting M/C 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2002
  • A high speed feeding type laser cutting UC is developed for the precise cutting of sheet metal. The M/C is a flying optics type one with specified functions of movability and strength in order to increase workability. The gantry frame should be moved with a certain velocity within a relatively short time for the proper cutting of object materials. The gantry is actuated by rack and pinion. In this paper, modal and structural analysis for a laser culling M/C, is carried out in development of the machine The machine is modeled by placing proper shell and solid finite elements and fictitious mass properties to represent the real one.

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Investigation of Micro Cutting Characteristics for Tungsten-Carbide Green Part (초경 그린파트 마이크로 절삭가공 특성 분석)

  • Kim, G.H.;Jung, W.C.;Yoon, G.S.;Heo, Y.M.;Kwon, Y.S.;Cho, M.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2010
  • Tungsten-carbide as typical difficult-to-cut material has excellent mechanical properties such as high thermal resistivity, mechanical strength and chemical durability. However, it is next to impossible for tungsten-carbide to be fabricated the needed parts by cutting process. In this study, for establishing the micro fabrication method of tungsten-carbide for micro injection or compression molding core, the investigation on micro cutting characteristics of tungsten-carbide green part which is made by powder injection molding process and easy to cut relatively was performed. For this, micro endmilling experiments of tungsten-carbide green part were performed according to various cutting conditions. Finally, the wear trend of micro endmill and the appearance of micro rib according to feed-rate and cutting depth per step were analyzed through SEM images of micro cutting feature and microscope images of micro tools.

Minimization of Pattern Size on Polycarbonate Material in V-grooving (PC 폴리머 재료의 미세 V-홈 절삭가공 시 패턴 크기 최소화)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 2011
  • Polycarbonate (PC) polymer is an engineering plastic which has large tensile strength and impact resistance and is wildly used as functional parts like micro mold. Direct machining of PC materials produces lots of burrs and rough surface due to large ductility and weak heat resistance and hence it is very difficult to machine PC materials using cutting tool to make micro-parts. In this study, elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) or 2-dimensional vibration cutting was performed to minimize the size of micro V-grooves on PC material. From the experimental results, it was observed that as the cutting depth and pattern size become smaller, the better machining quality was obtained, which is attributed to the positive effect of EVC that is dependent on the ratio of vibration amplitude to cutting depth. As the height of V-groove becomes less than $1.8{\mu}m$, however, the machining quality becomes lower as the pattern size decreases.

A Study on Cutting Characteristic in Turning Ductile Cast Iron(FCD500) (구상화 흑연주철(FCD500)의 가공성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate cutting characteristics and wear behavior in FCD500 ductile cast iron turning with different cutting tools, tungsten-carbide and CBN. Mechanical property, cutting characteristics and the application to the real industrial area is the final purpose. FDC500 ductile cast iron is now widely used in the various commercial vehicle parts for increased machine abilities which accrue more tensile strength with lower hardness. Several studies have been fulfilled for the material and heat-treatment area, but few with the cutting characteristics and wear behavior in the turning area.

Characterization of Fiber Pull-out in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • Park, Gi-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • The reliability of machined fiber reinforced composites (FRC) in high strength applications and the safety in using these components are often critically dependent upon the quality of surface produced by machining since the surface layer may drastically affect the strength and chemical resistance of the material [1,2,3,4]. Current study will discuss the characterization of fiber pull-out in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized model composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The experimental correlation between the fiber pull-out and the AR coefficients is examined first and effects of fiber orientation, cutting parameters and tool geometry on the fiber pull-out are also discussed.

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A Failure of disturbed natural-slope ground caused by cutting slope (절토에 의한 상부자연지반의 붕괴 특성 연구)

  • Nah, Kwang-Hee;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Shin, Chang-Gun;Kim, Yong-Soo;Choi, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2004
  • When it was a localized torrential downpour last year, a natural-slope fell down above a cut-slope. They were caused that stress was opened by cutting slope, ground water level rose quickly and a ground mass strength fell etc. So volume of ground mass increase because of that reasons, finally the disturbed ground was collapse. Therefore I suggest that safety of a natural-slope is a consideration, when a cut-slope is made by cutting ground.

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A Study on the strength improvement in weldment by the impact loading (충격하중에 의한 용접구조물의 강도 증가에 관한 연구)

  • 양영수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that during the oxygen cutting process residual thermal stresses are produced in weldment. The local non-uniform heating and subsequent cooling which takes place during any welding process causes complex thermal strains and stresses to finally lead to residual stresses exceed to the yield stress. High tensile stresses combined with applied structural load in the region near the welded joint can given rise to distortion brittle fracture change of the fatigue strength and stress corrosion cracking. The appropriate treatment of the welded component which reduces the peak of he welding residual stresses is believed to lower risk of the fracture during the service of the structure. In this study the impact loading in oxygen cutting frame was applied to reduce the residual stress. After applying the impact loading redistribution of resid-ual stress was measured by cutting method and the effect of fatigue was tested.

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Comparison between Shear and Tensile Adhesion Strength of Cement for Ceramic Tiles and an Experimental Evaluation on the Cutting Effect of Tile for Tensile Adhesion Strength (타일 시멘트 전단접착강도와 인장부착강도 비교 및 인발부착강도 타일커팅 영향에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Ki, Jun-Do;Cho, Hong-Bum;Kim, Young-Sun;Moon, Hyung-Jae;Jeon, Hyun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2021
  • Selecting a proper tile cement for ceramic tile is important to secure tile construction quality. But there is some ambiguity in standards about evaluating adhesion test such as using KS L 1593 in Lab test but using KS L 1592 in site. So, this study aims to how to select proper tile cement for securing adhesion strength in site considering both tensile and shear adhesion strength of cement for ceramic tile. Also, when doing tensile adhesion test in site, there may be adhesion drop because of cutting tile with grinder. As a result, drop of adhesion strength is about 9% ans quality manager consider these factor and should select proper tile cement.

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