• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting properties

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Optimum Shape Design of Cemented Carbide Micro-drill in Consideration of Productivity (생산성을 중시한 초경합금 소재 마이크로 드릴의 최적 형상설계)

  • 김건회
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2004
  • Recently reduction of industrial products in size and weight has been increased by application of micro-drills in gadgets of high precision and a great interest of a micro-drilling has been raised. Due to the lack of tool stiffness and the chip packing, the micro-drilling requires not only the robust tool structure which has not affected by vibration but also effective drilling methods designed to prevent tool fracture from cutting troubles. This paper presents an optimum design shape of a 0.15 mm micro-drill associated with a new manufacturing process to improve the production rate and to lengthen the tool life and suggestions on the micro-drilling characteristic properties associated with the tool life and workpiece quality.

Chip breaker mechanism with double step grooves (이단홈형 칩브레이커의 메카니즘)

  • 이우영;신효철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 1987
  • For the factory automation and unmanned machine operation, it is very important to manufacture highly reliable and efficient chip breakers for optimal chip control. In this research, using the CALMA CAD/CAM SYSTEM, the manufacturing process of 3-dimensional chip breakers is established. Using the results of the cutting test of the selected chip breakers with double-step grooves, the chip breaking mechanism is schematically analysed. An expression for the chip breaking relation is derived which considers chip material behavior following LUDWIK's stress-strain curve, chip breaking criterion and the shape of chip breakers. This contains the thickness of chip, the radius of chip curl, and the mechanical properties of chip materials. It is found that the expression agrees very closely with the experimental results.

Laser Marking Process for LCD Light Guide Panel (LCD 백라이트 도광판 제조용 레이저 마킹에 관한 연구)

  • 김경동;백창일;송철기;안성훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2003
  • A light guide panel is an element of the LCD backlight module that is often used for the display of compact electronic devices. In this study, a laser marking system is proposed to fabricate light guide panel, which can replace other manufacturing methods such as silk printing, stamping, or v-cutting methods. The objective of this research is to evaluate the process parameters of the laser marking system. Light guide patterns were marked with a 50W $CO_2$ laser (CW) to understand the effects of average power and scanning speed on the geometry and quality of groove pattern. The width of the fabricated grooves increases with increasing laser power and decreasing scan speed. In order to analyze surface characteristics and optical properties (luminance, uniformity), SEM photography and BM7 (luminance measuring system) were used. As a result, the optimal conditions of the process parameters were determined.

A study of development of Rapid Foam Shaping process using hot tool (열 공구를 이용한 쾌속 폼 가공 공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김효찬;이상호;송민섭;양동열;박승교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2004
  • Recently, life cycle and lead-time of products have been shortened with the demand of customers. Therefore, it is important to reduce time and cost at the step of manufacturing trial molds. In order to realize three dimensional shape on CAD, the machining process has been widely used because it offers practical advantages such as precision and versatility. However, traditional machining process spends a lot of time in cutting product and the remained material causes trouble such as inconvenience for clean. In this work, a new machining process using the hot tool has been proposed to overcome those limitations. In the process, the hot tool moves the predetermined path and the heat of the tool decomposes the remained material. In order to set up the process, the hot tool to satisfy requirements is designed and the material thermal properties are obtained using the DSC and TGA machine. The relationships between process parameters and thermal radius of the tool are obtained through experiment.

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Heat Treatment of Stator Core in Permanent Magnet Type Motor for Reduction of Friction Torque and Analysis of Their Cause (영구자석형 모터의 프릭션 토크 저감을 위한 고정자 철심의 열처리 및 발생원 분석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lim, Yang-Su;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of friction torque in permanent magnet motors by using the heat treatment of stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress acting on the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and then cause the change of magnetization properties. Then, the mechanical and magnetic unbalance in the sheared region of stator tooth produced by material cutting has influence on the friction torque. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation, and then proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

Mechanical Characteristics when Wire Electrical Discharge Machining and Surface Grinding for Titanium Alloy (티타늄합금의 와이어 방전가공과 연삭가공시 기계적 특성)

  • 김종업;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2001
  • Titanium alloys have lightness, high strength and good corrosion resistant characteristics, and broadly used in manufacturing parts for military and aerospace industries. And these alloys also are recognized for organism materials comparatively and used as fixing ones in the human body. Nevertheless thess alloys have excellent properties such as corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and good tensile strength, it is difficult to machine by traditional methods because of high hardness and chemically activated property. So higher tool wear is expected when cutting by tools. Therefore, it is required nontraditional machining process. And the mechanical characteristics such as surface structure and shape, hardness and bending strength are studied for wire electrical discharge machined and surface ground titanium alloys for various heat-treated conditions.

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Features Extraction of Tool Wear and its Detection using Neural Network (가공 재질에 따른 공구 마멸의 특성 추출과 신경회로망을 이용한 마멸 검출)

  • 이호영;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1995
  • A16061, SB41 and SM45C was used for developing tool wear monitoring system in face milling. First of all, Neural networks of which input are 8 $_{th}$ order AR morel parameters, frequency band energies, cutting conditions was used to monitor tool wear for each material. Finally, A unified neural network, which has tensile strengths of each material as an additional input, was constructed to consider the effect three materials on the features of tool wear. It was verified that tensile strength is the one of properties of workpiece materials.s.

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Finite Element Analysis using Equivalent 2D Model for Exit Burr formation in Drilling (드릴가공시 버 형성에 관한 등가 2차원 모델을 이용한 유한요소해석)

  • 이징구;고성림;고대철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2003
  • The formation of exit burr in drilling metals is analyzed by finite element method. The simplified burr formation model is suggested for the complex mechanism of burr formation in drilling on the basis of experimental data. Using the model the magnitude of burr is predicted and the effect of material properties of workpiece and cutting condition on burr formation is analyzed in the present study. The suggested model is verified by comparing simulation results and experimental ones. The predicted size and shape of burr are in good agreement with those observed by experiment.

A Study on the Micro Hole Drilling Characteristics of $Si_3N_4$-BN Based Machinable Ceramics ($Si_3N_4$-BN계 가공성 세라믹스의 마이크로 홀 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김동우;조명우;조원승;이응숙;이재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2004
  • Ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. Their machining mechanism is characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. In this paper, to give good machinability to the ceramics, h-BN powders are added to $Si_3N_4$, by volume of 20, 25 and 30%. And the machinability of the produced ceramics is tested using micro drilling system. Through required experimental works, it is shown that the micro drilling machinability is varied along with the volumetric percentage of h-BN powders. Also, it is verified that the obtained results can be used to develop new machinable ceramics of good material properties and machinability.

A Basic Study on the Alternative Development of Piston for Shock Absorber (충격 흡수기 피스톤의 대체 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 김영호;배원명;임동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 1995
  • This study is aimed at cutting down the cost, weight and improving process by replacing the traditional sintered piston of the shock absorber with engineering plastic piston by means of injection molding. To obtain the high mechanical properties, glass fiber material was selected adequately and forming analysis considering fiber orientation was made to remove the forming deficit fators and to construct the optimal runner system. In addition, structural analysis using commercial software MOLDFLOW was performed under near conditions in actual driving of automotive. The results from the internal pressure process test, oilproof test based on forming, structural and strength analysis shows that hydraulic close performance and damping force considering the out of roundness of shock absorber are relatively good.

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