• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting methods

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Characteristics of Heat Generation in time of High-speed Machining using Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera (적외선 열화상 카메라를 이용한 고속가공에서의 열 발생 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Won-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Tae;Lee, Woo-Young;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2003
  • The term 'High Speed Machining' has been used for many years to describe end milling with small diameter tools at high rotational speeds, typically 10,000-100,000rpm. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminum. In recent year, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. With increasing cutting speed used in modern machining operation, the thermal aspects of cutting become more and mole Important. It not only directly influences in rate of tool weal, but also affects machining precision recognized as thermal expansion and the roughness of the surface finish. Hence, one needs to accurately evaluate the rate of cutting heat generation and temperature distributions on the machining surface. To overcome the heat generation, we used to cutting fluid. Cutting fluid plays a roles in metal cutting process. Mechanically coupled effectiveness of cutting fluids affect to friction coefficient at tool-workpiece interface and cutting temperature and chip control, surface finish, tool wear and form accuracy. Through this study, we examined the behavior of heat generation in high-speed machining and the cooling performance of various cooling methods.

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Temperature Measurement when High-speed Machining using Infra-red Thermal Imaging Camera (적외선 열화상 카메라를 이용한 고속가공에서의 열 발생 특성)

  • 김흥배;이우영;최성주;유중학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2001
  • The term High Speed Machining has been used for many years to describe end milling with small diameter tools at high rotational speeds, typically 10,000 - 100,000 rpm. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent year, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. With increasing cutting speed used in modern machining operation, the thermal aspects of cutting become more and more important. It not only directly influences in rate of tool wear, but also will affect machining precision recognized as thermal expansion and the roughness of the surface finish. Hence, one needs to accurately evaluate the rate of cutting heat generation and temperature distributions on the machining surface. To overcome the heat generation, we used to cutting fluid. Cutting fluid play a roles in metal cutting process. Mechanically coupled effectiveness of cutting fluids affect to friction coefficient at tool-work-piece interface and cutting temperature and chip control, surface finish, tool wear and form accuracy. Through this study, we examined the behavior of heat generation in high-speed machining and the cooling performance of various cooling methods.

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Investigation of Machined-Surface Condition and Machining Deformation in High-Speed Milling of Thin-Wall Aluminum 7075-T651 (알루미늄 합금(Al7075-T651)의 얇은 벽 고속밀링 가공 시 가공표면 상태와 가공변형 특성)

  • Koo, Joon-Young;Hwang, Moon-Chang;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2016
  • Al alloys are useful materials having high specific strength and are used in machining of parts having thin-walled structures for weight reduction in aircraft, automobiles, and portable devices. In machining of thin-walled structures, it is difficult to maintain dimensional accuracy because machining deformation occurs because of cutting forces and heat in the cutting zone. Thus, cutting conditions and methods need to be investigated and cutting signals need to be analyzed to diagnose and minimize machining deformation and thereby enhance machining quality. In this study, an investigation on cutting conditions to minimize machining deformation and an analysis on characteristics of cutting signals when machining deformation occurs are conducted. Cutting signals for the process are acquired by using an accelerometer and acoustic emission (AE) sensor. Signal characteristics according to the cutting conditions and the relation between machining deformation and cutting signals are analyzed.

Tool-path Generation for a Robotic Skull Drilling System (로봇을 이용한 두개골 천공 시스템의 공구 경로 생성)

  • Chung, YunChan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a tool-path generation methods for an automated robotic system for skull drilling, which is performed to access to some neurosurgical interventions. The path controls of the robotic system are classified as move, probe, cut, and poke motions. The four motions are the basic motion elements of the tool-paths to make a hole on a skull. Probing, rough cutting and fine cutting paths are generated for skull drilling. For the rough cutting path circular paths are projected on the offset surfaces of the outer top and the inner bottom surfaces of the skull. The projected paths become the paths on the top and bottom layers of the rough cutting paths. The two projected paths are blended for the paths on the other layers. Syntax of the motion commands for a file format is also suggested for the tool-paths. Implementation and simulation results show that the possibility of the proposed methods.

The Cutting Characteristics of Rotary Tools Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석법을 이용한 로타리 공구의 절삭 특성)

  • 심승천;장성민;맹민재;정준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the study of feasibility of rotary carbide tools in the machining of aluminium alloy. A rotary tool holder was designed and manufactured for this work. Experiments were performed using Taguchi methods and regression analysis to analyse the influence of various factors and their interactions on the cutting characteristics of rotary carbide tools during machining. The cutting force is influenced the most featly at the inclination angle. The surface roughness is influenced distinctly at depth of cut. It deduced an equation to predict cutting force and surface roughness. Hence, it could be concluded here that the proposed model agrees with the experimental data satisfactorily.

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A Study on Optimization of Cutting Conditions Using Machining Characteristics DB in High Speed Machining (가공특성 지식DB를 통한 고속가공에서 최적조건선정에 관한 연구)

  • Won J.Y.;Nam S.H.;Hong W.P.;Lee S.W.;Choi H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2005
  • It is one of the most important things to determinate optimized cutting conditions which satisfy productivity and cost simultaneously in production and CAPP systems. These days many researchers have figured out the optimizing way for solutions of multi-object function to find the approach methods using algorithm such as genetic algorithm or tabu search, etc., instead of mathematical methods. The main creation of objective function is proposed by empirical method but which is difficult to set it up and to analysis. In this paper, an optimization method of cutting condition is shown using the ANN and GA for the multi-objective function in high speed machining.

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Machinability Comparison of Planetary Milling and Side Milling for Worm Machining (Planetary Milling과 Side Milling에 의한 Worm 가공 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kwon, Tae-Woong;Kang, Dong-Bae;Kim, Hwa-Young;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2006
  • According to global trend of the expanding need of high-quality automobiles, the usage of small precise worm consisting of gearing part for motors to actuate convenience modules has increased rapidly. Precision of those worms has very sensitive characteristic to motor performance and noise. Forming process has been generally used to manufacture worms because of its mass productivity. However, it has problems such as deformation due to residual stress and wear of dies. Planetary milling and side milling are among alternatives using cutting tools. To overcome those problems the two machining methods have some contrast features in the sense of tool numbers and cutting mechanism. In this paper, machinability of both methods was compared in terms of cutting force, precision and cycle time.

A Study on th High Speed Machining Evaluation Method through Shape Machining (형상가공을 통한 고속가공 시스템 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 손덕수;유중학;최성주;이우영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.992-995
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    • 2001
  • Several evaluation methods of conventional machine tools have been proposed by KS and ISO. Even though the accuracy of the tools can be evaluated with those methods, there are still no proper evaluation method of high sped machining. Because it is hard to evaluate characteristics of high speed machining such as decrease of cutting temperature, cutting force, and reduced machining time. Therefore, new evaluation method for high speed machine should be developed. In this paper, several shape of model have been proposed to evaluate cutting accuracy of high speed machine.

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A Study of Improvement Method and Analysis of Type of Revegetation Measures of Rock Slopes (비탈면 녹화공법의 유형분석과 개선방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Gi-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to suggest develop revegetation methods and to classification of cutting-rock slopes revegetation type. The data was collected from pre-experienced data, reports and journal. Also research result was reflected from field research for the conditions of construction, vegetation types and field conditions. As the result of analyze, the factors affecting the plant coverage rates of cutting-rock slopes were period of construction, revegetation methods, slope gradient and slope length. Classification of cutting-rock slopes revegetation type was fourth from material of revegetation measures and spray type. It is recommended to adjust the proposed factor as environment, field condition and characteristic related with revegetation measures on slopes for the presentation of revegetation standard.

Development of the Spent Fuel Rod Cutting Device by Cutter Blade Method (Cutter blade 방식에 의한 사용후핵연료봉 절단 장치 개발)

  • 정재후;윤지섭;홍동회;김영환;김도우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2000
  • Spent fuel rod cutting device should cut a spent fuel rod to an optimal size in order to fast decladding operation. In this paper, for developing spent fuel rod cutting device with cutter blade, rod properties such as dimension and material of zircaloy tube and fuel pellet are investigated at first and then, various methods of existing cutting devices used commercially are investigated and their performance are analyzed and compared. This device is designed to be operated automatically via remote control system considering later use in Hot-Cell (radioactive area) and the mdularization in the structure of this device makes maintenance easy. SUS and Zircaloy-4 are selected as cut material used in the test of spent fuel rod cutting device by cutter blade. In order for constructing the high durable cutter blade, various materials are analyzed in terms of quality, shape, characteristic, and heat treatment, etc. and from these results, spent fuel rod cutting device is designed and manufactured based on the considerations of durability, round shape sustainability of rod cross-section, debris generation, and fire risk, etc.

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