• Title/Summary/Keyword: current variable control

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Parameters Estimation Characteristics of Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor within Over Current Load (과전류 부하에서 5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2015
  • This paper propose a variable parameter estimations for variable over current load of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) to servo control system. In order to high performance control of AC motor using a field oriented control(FOC) and direct torque control(DTC) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, torque command of current components, rotor position, speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a analyzed estimation results of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental within variable over current load at rated input frequency. There are results of stator winding measurement, no-load test, locked-rotor test, variable over current load test, and estimated parameters of equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus by IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 112-2004.

High Performance CNC Control Using a New Discrete-Time Variable Structure Control Method (새로운 이산시간 가변구조 제어방법을 이용한 CNC의 고성능 제어)

  • Oh, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jung-ho;Cho, Dong-il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a discrete-time variable structure control method using recursively defined switching function and a decoupled variable structure disturbance compensator is used to achieve high performance circular motion control of a CNC machining center. The discrete-time variable structure control with the decoupled disturbance compensator method developed in this paper uses a recursive switching function defined as the sum of the current tracking error vector and the previous value of the switching function multiplied by a positive constant less than one. This recursive switching function provides much improved performance compared to the method that uses a switching function defined only as a linear combination of the current tracking error. Enhancements in tracking performance are demonstrated in the circular motion control using a CNC milling machine.

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A Study on Speed Variable Proportional Resonant Current Controller of Single-Phase PMSM (단상 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 가변형 비례공진 전류제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.954-960
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a speed variable proportional resonant current control method for a single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). Due to the electromagnetic characteristics of a single-phase PMSM, negative and zero torques are generated in the part corresponding to the phase difference between the stator current and the back electromotive force. In addition, overcurrent limitation is required because of the low stator resistance and inductance in sensorless operation. When using the vector control for current control of single-phase PMSM under these conditions, processes of coordinate transformation, inverse coordinate transformation, and generation of virtual dq-axis components are required. However, the proposed variable speed proportional resonant current control method does not need the coordinate transformation used for AC motors. In this paper, we have confirmed stable maneuverability by using variable proportional resonant current control algorithm, and proposed sensorless control based on a mathematical model of a single-phase PMSM without a position sensor when reaching a constant speed. The usefulness of the current control method was verified through several experiments.

Integration of Current-mode VSFD with Multi-valued Weighting Function

  • Go, H.M.;Takayama, J.;Ohyama, S.;Kobayashi, A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new type of the spatial filter detector (SFD) with variable and multi-valued weighting function. This SFD called variable spatial filter detector with multi-valued weighting function (VSFDwMWF) uses current-mode circuits for noise resistance and high-resolution weighting values. Total weighting values consist of 7bit, 6-signal bit and 1-sign bit. We fabricate VSFDwMWF chip using Rohm 0.35${\mu}$m CMOS process. VSFDwMWF chip includes two-dimensional 10${\times}$13 photodiode array and current-mode weighting control circuit. Simulation shows the weighting values are varied and multi-valued by external switching operation. The layout of VSFDwMWF chip is shown.

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Suppression of Leakage Current and Distortion in Variable Capacitance Devices and their Application to AC Power Regulators

  • Katsuki, Akihiko;Oki, Takuya
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2016
  • The quantity of alternating current (AC) leakage and the value of distortion factor in capacitor currents are discussed with regard to a new power component called variable capacitance device (VCD). This component has terminals for controlling its capacitance. Nonlinear dielectric characteristics are utilized in this device to vary the capacitance. When VCD operates in an AC circuit, the AC leakage from this device through direct current (DC) control voltage source increases according to the conditions of DC control voltage and so on. To solve this problem, we propose techniques for suppressing AC leakage. Although VCD has strong nonlinear characteristics, the current through the capacitor is not distorted significantly. The relations between AC leakage and the distortion in current waveforms are investigated. An application example for an AC power regulator is also introduced to evaluate the distortion in waveforms.

Harmonic Suppression of the Input Current in Microwave Oven Using LLC Resonant Inverter (전자레인지용 LLC 공진형 인버터의 입력전류 고조파 억제)

  • Kang, Kyelyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a parametric design of an LLC resonant inverter used for a microwave oven. To improve the harmonic performance of the microwave oven, a current controller with a variable PI gain is proposed. Due to the recent strengthening of harmonics regulations, inverter control technology for microwave ovens is now required to satisfy harmonic performance. In an LLC resonant inverter, the voltage gain varies remarkably depending on the magnetron voltage, output power, and input voltage. To satisfy harmonic performance, a controller that can maintain operation in the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) region and control changes in voltage gain is required. The modified design of the LLC resonant inverter ensures ZVS operation even when the magnetron is heated. Application of the variable current controller improves harmonic control according to the instantaneous gain curve change. The validity of the proposed power control with a variable current controller is verified by experiments with a 1200 W microwave oven.

The Digital Controller of the Single-Phas Power Factor Correction(PFC) having the Variable Gain (가변 이득을 가지는 단상 PFC 디지털 제어기)

  • 정창용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the digital control of single-phase power factor correction(PFC) converter which has the variable gain according to the condition of inner control loop error. Generally the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This has a bad influence on the power factor because current loop doesn't operate smoothly in the condition that input voltage is low In particular a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller and degrades This drops the phase margin of the total digital PFC system,. It causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult The digital PFC controller presented in this paper has a variable gain of current control loop according to input voltage. The 1kW converter was used to verify the efficiency of the digital PFC controller.

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Air-pressure Control of Diaphragm using Variable Frequency Current Control (가변 주파수 전류 제어에 의한 다이어프램의 압력제어)

  • Lim, Geun-Min;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a variable frequency current control scheme for the air-pressure control of diaphragm. Differ from the conventional air-pressure control of diaphragm, the proposed method uses a single-phase inverter to control the phase current and frequency. The phase current is adjusted to keep the reference air-pressure of the diaphragm. And the current frequency is changed to reduce the mechanical vibration. In order to smooth change of the operation with a constant air-pressure, the frequency is changed according to the voltage reference from the current controller. When the phase current is satisfied to the constant air-pressure, the current frequency is increased to reduce the vibration of the diaphragm. When the reference voltage to keep the phase current is over than the set value, the current frequency is decreased to keep the air-pressure. The proposed control scheme is verified by the experimental test of a commercial diaphragm.

Characteristic comparisons of the constant current LED driver by the ripple of the input voltage (LED 정전류 구동회로의 입력전압 리플 크기에 의한 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jeon, In-Ung;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there are a lot of papers in order to replace the electrolytic capacitor into the film capacitor in output of PFC(Power Factor Correction). However, the film capacitor, which has capacitance of low values, causes a large ripple voltage in output of PFC. The LED drivers are connected series in the output of PFC and affected by the magnitude of voltage ripple. In this paper, we have compared the fixed frequency method with the variable frequency for the constant-current control and propose the control method to avoid the sub-harmonic oscillation in the variable input voltage. An 80W PFC, using film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors, and LED driver has been built and compared the fixed frequency control method with the variable frequency control method.

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Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics Inverter Using Variable Hysteresis Band Current Controller (가변 히스테리시스 전류제어기를 이용한 연계형 태양광 인버터의 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Kim, Si-Kyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 1996
  • Hysteresis current control is one of the simplest techniques used to control currents for high speed drive systems, because of its simplicity of implementation, fast current control response, and inherent peak current limiting capability. However the conventional fixed-band hysteresis control has a variable switching frequency throughout the fundamental period, and consequently the load current harmonics spreaded on the wide frequency range. In this paper, a simple, novel alterative approach is proposed for a variable-hysteresis band current controller which uses feedback techniques to achieve constant switching frequency with good dynamic response. The method is easily implemented in hardware, the resultant controller is easily tuned to a particular load, and has good immunity to variation in PV parameter and dc supply voltage.

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