• Title/Summary/Keyword: current distribution control

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High-frequency Current Distribution Control (고주파 전류의 수평적 경로 유도)

  • Lim, Han-Sang;Park, Jae-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is shown that high frequency current can be controlled to concentrate near the desired path in a conducting plate. A conducting plate is modelled to examine current distribution. And current distribution is analyzed in view of the frequency and geometric characteristics of current path. The high frequency current behavior from the analysis is compared with the experiments. The results, obtained by the experiments of test specimens, are in good agreement with the analytical results.

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Current Control Method of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하를 고려한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2009
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensated current and the other part is the current control. This paper proposes a proportional-resonant-repetitive current controller. Improved performance of instantaneous power compensation has been shown by simulations and experiments.

Power Control Method for Reducing Circulating Current in Parallel Operation of DC Distribution System

  • Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Taeck Kie;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1212-1220
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    • 2013
  • In general, for a large power system like DC distribution system for buildings, several power converters are modularized for parallel operation. However, in parallel operation, inconsistency of parameters in each module causes circulating current in the whole system. Circulating current is directly related to loss, and, therefore, it is most important for the safety of the power system to supply the suitable current to each module. This paper proposes a control method to reduce circulating current caused during parallel operation. Accordingly, the validity of parallel operation system including response characteristics and normal state was verified by simulation and experiment result.

Space Vector PWM Method for Leakage Current Reduction and NP Current Control in 3-phase 3-level Converter used in Bipolar DC Distribution System (양극성 DC 배전용 3상 3-레벨 컨버터의 누설전류 저감과 NP 전류 제어를 위한 공간벡터 PWM 방법)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Choi, Nam-Sup;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new PWM method for leakage current reduction and neutral point (NP) current control in three-phase three-level converter employed in bipolar DC distribution systems. The proposed PWM method uses medium vectors only when there is no need to control the NP current. Thus, common mode voltages are held constant to realize zero leakage current. Some space vectors that produce low-frequency common mode voltages are employed to minimize leakage currents when the average NP current needs to be a positive or negative value. The proposed space vector PWM is implemented based on barycentric coordinate. The validity of the proposed PWM method is verified by simulations and experiments.

The Optimal Volt/Var Control Algorithm with Distributed Generation of Distribution System (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 최적 전압/무효전력 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of optimal Volt/Var Control is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) with Distributed Generation (DG) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, algorithm based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) and DG data from RTU for DG. For the optimal Volt/Var Control, the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap, capacity and power control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), PC (Power Condenser) and DG (Distributed Generation). In the case studies, the estimation and control of the voltages have been testified in a radial distribution system with DG using matlab program.

Current Control For Power Factor Correction of Distribution Static Condeser (D-STATCON) (정지형 동기조상기의 역률개선을 위한 전류제어)

  • 문건우;윤석호;전영수;장병훈;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 1997
  • In this paper theoretical foundation of distribution STATCON, the operating characteristics of D-STATCON, the overview of control technologies for power factor correction of D-STATCON, and the PWM current control of D-STATCON and simulated results are given to shows the practical feasibility of a Flexible AC Transmission System and Distribution Static Condenser.

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Improved Grid Voltage Control Strategy for Wind Farms with DFIGs Connected to Distribution Networks

  • Zhang, Xueguang;Pan, Weiming;Liu, Yicheng;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved grid voltage control strategy for wind farms with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) connected to distribution networks based on an analysis of the operation limits of DFIG systems. A modified reactive power limit calculation method in different operation states is proposed and a reactive power control strategy during grid voltage dips/rises is further discussed. A control strategy for compensating unbalanced grid voltage, based on DFIG systems, by injecting negative sequence current into the grid through the grid side converter (GSC) is proposed. In addition, the negative current limit of the GSC is discussed. The distribution principle of the negative sequence current among the different DFIG systems in a wind farm is also introduced. The validity of the proposed voltage control strategy is demonstrated by Matlab/Simulink simulations. It is shown that the stability of a wind farm and the power grid can be improved with the proposed strategy.

A Study of the Charging Current Effect on Underground Distribution Line in Electric Railway (전철 지중배전선로의 충전전류보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Su;Jang, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2008
  • Because on the high-tension underground distribution line of an electric railway high voltage XLPE Cable two or three circuits between railway stations with a standard as receiving transformer facilities are established at a $30km{\sim}50km$ interval, reactive power in which the phase of a current is larger than that of a voltage is supplied when trains are not working, so when there are no loading or low loading as night. Due to the long-distance trend of the underground distribution system on an alternating current railway distribution line, the terminal voltage of a transformer is over the standard voltage, and after all, commercial cycle overvoltage is continued. To solve this problem, the shunt reactor is installed in middle of power distribution lines to maintain receiver voltage meted under the allowance regulation through control of the reactive power. Also, in case that the thickness of single cable is over $60mm^2$ and length of line is about over 30km, a circuit breaker is broken by shorting shunt ability of charging current in excess of shunt current(31.5A.rms). Therefore, this thesis presents installing the location of shunt reactor for quantitative analysis by using optimum algorism for compensation and control of the charging current.

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Predictive Current Control of Distribution Static Condenser (D-STATCON) for Reactive Power Compensation in Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS) (유연송전시스템에서의 역률 보상을 위한 배전용 정지형 동기조상기의 전류제어)

  • 오관일;문건우;전영수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a modeling and current control techniques of Distribution static condenser (D-STATCON) for power factor compensation. The current control is based on the predictive and the space vector PWM scheme. The predictive current controlled PWM D-STATCON can maintain its performance with power factor compensation and fixed switching frequency. By using the space vector control low ripple and offset in the current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small DC link capacitance employed.

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Design of a Cooperative Voltage Control System Between EMS (VMS) and DMS

  • Shin, Jeonghoon;Lee, Jaegul;Nam, Suchul;Song, Jiyoung;Oh, Seungchan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the conceptual design of a cooperative control with Energy Management System (EMS) and Distribution Management System (DMS). This control enables insufficient reactive power reserve in a power transmission system to be supplemented by surplus reactive power in a power distribution system on the basis of the amount of the needed reactive power reserve calculated by the EMS. This can be achieved, because increased numbers of microgrids with distributed energy resources will be installed in the distribution system. Furthermore, the DMS with smart control strategy by using surplus reactive power in the distribution system of the area has been gradually installed in the system as well. Therefore, a kind of hierarchical voltage control and cooperative control scheme could be considered for the effective use of energy resources. A quantitative index to evaluate the current reactive power reserve of the transmission system is also required. In the paper, the algorithm for the whole cooperative control system, including Area-Q Indicator (AQI) as the index for the current reactive power reserve of a voltage control area, is devised and presented. Finally, the performance of the proposed system is proven by several simulation studies.