• Title/Summary/Keyword: current amplifier

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A Study on the Operation of the Class E High-Efficiency Tuned Power Amplifier (E급고효율동조전력증폭기의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents an exant analysis of the class E tuned power amplifier with a shunt inductor. The following performance parameters are determined for optimum operation with any switch duty ratio: the collector current and voltage waveforms, the peak values of collector current and voltage, the output power, the power output capability, and the values of the load network elements. The analysis shows that the maximum power output capability occurs at a duty ratio of 50 percent. The measured collector efficiency of experiments is 93 percent with 0.93W at 1MHz. This amplifier is especially applicable at portable transmitters because its colletor efficiency is extremely high.

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A New High Efficiency and Low Pronto On-Board DC/DC Converter for Digital Car Audio Amplifier

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2004
  • A new high efficiency and low profile on-board DC/DC converter for digital car audio amplifier is proposed. The proposed converter shows the continuous input current, no DC excitation current of the transformer, the minimized electro-magnetic interference (EMI), no output inductor, and the low voltage stress of the secondary rectifier diodes. The 60W industrial sample of the proposed converter is implemented for digital car audio amplifier and the measured efficiency is $88.3\%$ at nominal input voltage.

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Drift Self-compensating Type Flux-meter for Automatic Magnetic Flux Measurement

  • Ga, E.M.;Son, D.;Bak, J.G.;Lee, S.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2003
  • In magnetic flux measurement, output voltage drift of electronic integrator is an essential problem. In this work, we have developed a new kind of Miller type integrator using a sample and hold amplifier. Input bias current was measured and this value was hold in the sample and hold amplifier, after that input bias current of Miller integrator was compensated automatically using the value which holds in the sample and hold amplifier. Developed flux-meter shows the drift of flux-meter are smaller than 10$^{-5}$ Wb/min in full scale of 10$^{-2}$, and we could also measure multi-channel magnetic flux simultaneously.

Drift Self-compensating type Flux-meter Using Digital Sample and Hold Amplifier (Digital Sample and Hold 증폭기를 사용한 드리프트 자체 보상형 자속계의 제작)

  • Ka, Eun-Mie;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2005
  • Output voltage of the flux-meter has always drift due to the input bias current of non-ideal operational amplifier. In this study we have employed a digital sample and hold amplifier which has no voltage drop to compensate drift of the flux-meter automatically. The drift of the developed flux-meter was smaller than $5{\times}10^{-8}\;Wb/s$ for the integration time constant of $RC=10^{-3}$ s.

An analysis of microwave active circuit using the extended FDTD method (확장된 시간 유한 차분법을 이용한 초고주파 능동 회로의 해석)

  • 박재석;남상식;장상건;이혁재;진년강
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2736-2743
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the extended finite difference time domain(FDTD) algorithm is applied to carry out full-wave analysis of a microwave amplifier circuit. The active device included in the amplifier is modeled by equivalent current sources. Equivalent current sources are characterizing interaction between electronmagnetic waves and active devices and can be directly incorporated into the FDTD algorithm. To confirm this analysis, an amplifier is implemented. The FDTD simulation shows good agreement with measured results.

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Class E Power Amplifiers using High-Q Inductors for Loosely Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Yang, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Jinwook;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2014
  • A highly efficient class E power amplifier is demonstrated for application to wireless power transfer system. The amplifier is designed with an L-type matching at the output for harmonic rejection and output matching. The power loss and the effect of each component in the amplifier with the matching circuit are analyzed with the current ratio transmitted to the output load. Inductors with a quality factor of more than 120 are used in a dc feed and the matching circuit to improve transmission efficiency. The single-ended amplifier with 20 V supply voltage shows 7.7 W output power and 90.8% power added efficiency at 6.78 MHz. The wireless power transfer (WPT) system with the amplifier shows 5.4 W transmitted power and 82.3% overall efficiency. The analysis and measurements show that high-Q inductors are required for the amplifier design to realize highly efficient WPT system.

High-linearity voltage-controlled current source circuits with wide range current output (넓은 범위의 전류 출력을 갖는 고선형 전압-제어 전류원 회로)

  • 차형우
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2004
  • High-linearity voltage-controlled current sources (VCCSs) circuits for wide voltage-controlled oscillator and automatic gain control are proposed. The VCCS consists of emitter follower for voltage input, two common-base amplifier which their emitter connected for current output, and current mirror which connected the two amplifier for large output current. The VCCS used only five transistors and a resistor without an extra bias circuit. Simulation results show that the VCCS has current output range from 0㎃ to 300㎃ over the control voltage range from 1V to 4.8V at supply voltage 5V. The linearity error of output current has less than 1.4% over the current range from 0A to 300㎃.

Design of high slew-rate OTA for DC-DC converters (DC-DC 컨버터용 높은 슬류율의 OTA 설계)

  • Kim, In-Suk;Ryu, Seong-Young;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2006
  • A new error amplifier is presented for fast transient response of DC-DC converters. The amplifier has low quiescent current to achieve high power conversion efficiency, but it can supply sufficient current during large signal operation. Two comparators detect large-signal variations, and turn on extra current supplier if necessary. The amount of extra current is well controlled, so that the system stability can be guaranteed in various operating conditions. The simulation results show that the new error amplifier achieves significant improvement in transient response than the conventional one.

W-band MMIC Low Noise Amplifier for Millimeter-wave Seeker using Tuner System (Tuner System을 이용한 밀리미터파 탐색기용 W-band MMIC 저잡음 증폭기)

  • An, Dan;Kim, Sung-Chan;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we developed the W-band MMIC low noise amplifier for the millimeter-wave seeker using the tuner system. The MHEMT devices for MMIC LNA exhibited DC characteristics with a drain current density of 692mA/mm, an extrinsic transconductance of 726mS/mm. The current gain cutoff frequency(fT) and maximum oscillation frequency($f_{max}$) were 195GHz and 305GHz, respectively. The fabricated W-band low noise amplifier represented S21 gain of 7.42dB at 94 GHz and noise figure of 2.8dB at 94.2 GHz.

Current-to-Voltage Converter Using Current-Mode Multiple Reset and its Application to Photometric Sensors

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun;Yoon, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Using a current-mode multiple reset, a current-to-voltage(I-V) converter with a wide dynamic range was produced. The converter consists of a trans-impedance amplifier(TIA), an analog-to-digital converter(ADC), and an N-bit counter. The digital output of the I-V converter is composed of higher N bits and lower bits, obtained from the N-bit counter and the ADC, respectively. For an input current that has departed from the linear region of the TIA, the counter increases its digital output, this determines a reset current which is subtracted from the input current of the I-V converter. This current-mode reset is repeated until the input current of the TIA lies in the linear region. This I-V converter is realized using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ LSI technology. It is shown that the proposed I-V converter can increase the maximum input current by a factor of $2^N$ and widen the dynamic range by $6^N$. Additionally, the I-V converter is successfully applied to a photometric sensor.