• 제목/요약/키워드: cryostat

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.034초

초전도 전력 케이블 시스템에서의 stabilizer와 외부 cryostat에서의 전기적 손실 해석 (The Electrical Loss Analysis on the Stabilizer and Cryostat of a Superconducting Power Cable System)

  • 최석진;송명곤;이상진;심기덕;조전욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1246-1248
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    • 2005
  • 초전도 전력케이블 시스템은 일반적으로 다음과 같은 전자기적 구조를 가지게 된다. 먼저, 여러 층으로 이루어진 전력 전송을 위한 초전도 코어, 초전도 코어 고장시 전송전류를 바이패스 시키는 stabilizer 그리고 최외각의 질소 및 진공을 위한 2층의 cryostat으로 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 초전도 전력케이블이 정상적으로 운행될 때 내부 stabilizer 및 외부 질소조와 진공조에서 발생하는 와전류 손실을 상용전자장 해석프로그램인 opera 3d를 이용하여 모델링한 후, 각 부분에서의 와전류 손실을 도출하여 초전도전력케이블 시스템의 설계시 stabilizer와 외부 질소조 및 진공조의 제작에 그 결과를 응용하고자 한다.

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Parametric Study of AC Current Lead for the Termination of HTS Power Cable

  • Kim, D.L;Kim, S.H.;S. Cho;H.S. Yang;Kim, D.H.;H.S. Ryoo;K.C. Seong
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2003
  • High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) transmission cable can carry more than 2 to 5 times higher electricity and also obtain substantially lower transmission losses than conventional cables. Liquid nitrogen is to be used to cool the HTS power cable and its cost is much cheaper than the liquid helium used for the cooling of metal superconducting wire. In Korea the HTS power cable development project has been ongoing since July, 2001 with the basic specifications of 22.9kV, 50MVA and told dielectric type as the first 3-year stage. The cryogenic system of the HTS cable is composed of HTS cable cryostat termination and refrigeration system. Termination of HTS cable is a connecting part between copper electrical cable at room temperature and HTS cable at liquid nitrogen temperature. In order to design the termination cryostat, it is required that the conduction heat leak and Joule heating on the current lead be reduced, the cryostat be insulated electrically and good vacuum insulation be maintained during long time operation. Heat loads calculations on the copper current lead have been performed by analytical and numerical method and the feasibility study fer the other candidate materials has also been executed.

배전급 고온초전도 한류기 절연설계 최적화 연구 (A Study on Optimal Insulation Design of the Distribution Level HTS FCL)

  • 석복렬;강형구;이찬주;남관우;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.723-724
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    • 2006
  • In this study, superconducting coil arrangements and cryostat concept design were conducted for the development of 13.2kV/630A bifilar winding type high temperature superconducting(HTS) fault current limiter(FCL) with YBCO coated conductor(CC) wire. The coil consists of several layers with unique non-inductive solenoid winding method. Six types of HTS coil arrangements were investigated for the optimal insulation design of HTS FCL. And, conceptual design of cryostat was conducted for the decrement of thermal invasion and the prevention of low voltage insulation breakdown in the LHe which is used as pressurization gas in sub-cooling condition of liquid nitrogen(LN2). As the results, it was found that the modified suspended type cryostat with horizontal coil arrangement is beneficial to the insulation design of 13.2kV level bifilar winding type HTS FCL.

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더블팬케이크 권선형 10kVA 고온초전도 변압기 (10kVA high $T_c$ Superconducting Power Transformer with Double Pancake Windings)

  • 이희준;차귀수;이지광;한송엽;류경우;최경당
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the design and test results of a 10kVA single phase HTS transformer which is operating at 77K. Double pancake windings with BSCCO -2223 HTS tape and GFRP cryostat with room temperature bore are used in the transformer. Four double pan cake windings were used in pancake windings are connected in parallel to conduct the secondary current of 45.4A. the rated voltages of each winding are 440/220V. Numerical calculation using Finite Element Method was used to evaluated the performance of each arrangement. Considering the magnetizing reactance, leakage reactance, electrical insulation and the circulating current in low voltage winding which had two windings in parallel, HLLH arrangement was finally chosen. Estimation of the AC loss, magnetizing loss and self field loss, in the design stage, where effects of perpendicular field and parallel field are considered. Room temperature bore type cryostat has been constructed and its heat loss was measured.

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1MVA 고온 초전도 변압기 개념설계 (Conceptual Design of 1 MVA HTS Transformer)

  • 김우석;한송엽;최경달;주형길;홍계원
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2002
  • A conceptual design of single phase high Tc superconducting (HTS) 1MVA transformer was presented in this paper. The rated voltages of each sides of the transformer are 22.9kV /6.6kV respectively. Double pancake windings of BSCCO-2223 HTS tape and the room temperature shell type core are adopted. The HTS tapes of windings are going to be cooled down to 65K by sub-cooled liquid nitrogen. A cryostat made of nonmagnetic and nonconducting material with a bore is going to be used in order to locate the core out of the cryostat. This conceptual design will be modified and a fabrication of the machine is going to be based on the presented design in this paper.

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적외선 영상기법에 의한 화합물 반도체 에너지갭의 온도계수 측정 방법 (A Method for Evaluating the Temperature Coefficient of a Compound Semiconductor Energy Gap by Infrared Imaging Technique)

  • Kang, Seong-Jun
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2001
  • 온도에 따른 반도체 에너지갭의 변화를 디지털 영상처리를 이용해 직접 측정하는 적외선 영상기법을 제안하고 있다. 본 방법은 반도체 에너지갭의 온도계수를 경제적이고 간단하게 평가할 수 있도록 한다. 본 기법의 핵심 구성 부품은 다색광원기(Polychromator), 프레임 그래버가 내장된 컴퓨터 및 가변 온도 저온유지장치(Cryostat)이다. 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 LEC 방법으로 제조한 GaAs에 시험적으로 행한 실험은 온도 계수가 이론 모델에서 구한 값과 전반적으로 잘 일치함을 보여 주었다.

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Cryogenic Systems for HTS Power Cables

  • Yeom, Han-Kil;Koh, Deuk-Yong;Lee, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Ig-Seang
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2003
  • Cryogenic systems are requirement for the operation of HTS power cables. In general, HTS power cables require temperature below 77K, a temperature that can be achieved from the liquid nitrogen at latm or sub-cooled LN2 above latm. HTS power cable needs sufficient refrigeration to overcome its low temperature heat loading. This loading typically cones in two forms : (1) heat leaks from the surroundings and (2) internal heat generation. This paper explains the cooling test system of 10m HTS power cable. This system is composed of storage dewar, auto fill system, core cryostat and cold-box. Storage dewar is a LN2 storage tank and auto fill system is a LN2 supply device to the sub-cooler, Core cryostat is a LN2 flow line. Cold box is a control unit of temperature and flow rate. It is composed of control valve, flow meter, sub-cooler and circulation pump, etc..