• Title/Summary/Keyword: crosscorrelation

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Presentation of a Fault Detecting Method for Power Transmission Line using M-sequence

  • Nishiyama, E.;Kuwanmi, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.86.2-86
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    • 2001
  • The method of pinpointing the place of the abnormalities of a power transmission system analyzes the voltage and the current information from the both ends of a power [1-2]. Now, there are only current and a voltage measuring instrument every about 20km, and the present condition is specifying the breaking down point by viewing of a worker in it. In this research, a power line circuit is assumed to be a line type system, and M-sequence is impressed to the end, it receives at other ends, the crosscorrelation function of input and output is taken, an impulse response is calculated, and the method in comparison with the time of normal is proposed. By this technique ...

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Multi-Pulse Amplitude and Location Estimation by Maximum-Likelihood Estimation in MPE-LPC Speech Synthesis (MPE-LPC음성합성에서 Maximum- Likelihood Estimation에 의한 Multi-Pulse의 크기와 위치 추정)

  • 이기용;최홍섭;안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1436-1443
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a maximum-likelihood estimation(MLE) method to obtain the location and the amplitude of the pulses in MPE( multi-pulse excitation)-LPC speech synthesis using multi-pulses as excitation source. This MLE method computes the value maximizing the likelihood function with respect to unknown parameters(amplitude and position of the pulses) for the observed data sequence. Thus in the case of overlapped pulses, the method is equivalent to Ozawa's crosscorrelation method, resulting in equal amount of computation and sound quality with the cross-correlation method. We show by computer simulation: the multi-pulses obtained by MLE method are(1) pseudo-periodic in pitch in the case of voicde sound, (2) the pulses are random for unvoiced sound, (3) the pulses change from random to periodic in the interval where the original speech signal changes from unvoiced to voiced. Short time power specta of original speech and syunthesized speech obtained by using multi-pulses as excitation source are quite similar to each other at the formants.

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A CDMA Polyphase Signature Sequence with Good Crosscorrelation Properties (교차상관 성질이 뛰어난 부호분할 다중접속 다상 서명수열)

  • 박소령;송익호;배진수;이성로
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 계통에 알맞은 다상 서명수열을 제안한다. 제안한 수열은 짝교차상관 값이 언제나 0이고, 수열 길이가 N일 때 최대 홀교차상관 값이 N/$\pi$ 쯤이다. 최대 홀교차상관 값이 크기는 하지만 이 값은 매우 드물게 일어나므로, 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 계통의 성능에 거의 영향을 미치지 않음을 보인다. 제안한 수열을 서명수열로 쓴 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 계통의 성능을 살펴보고 서로 다른 수열을 서명수열로 썼을 때의 성능과 견주어, 비동기 정규잡음 채널이 감쇄를 겪을 때나 겪지 않을 때 모두, 제안한 수열이 이제까지의 서명수열보다 훨씬 나은 성능을 낼 수 있음을 보인다.

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Temporal and Spatial correlation of Meteorological Data in Sumjin River and Yongsan River Basins (섬진강 및 영산강 유역 기상자료의 시.공간적 상관성)

  • 김기성
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1999
  • The statistical characteristics of the factors related to the daily rainfall prediction model are analyzed . Records of daily precipitation, mean air temperature, relative humidity , dew-point temperature and air pressure from 1973∼1998 at 8 meteorological sttions in south-western part of Korea were used. 1. Serial correlatino of daily precipitaiton was significant with the lag less than 1 day. But , that of other variables were large enough until 10 day lag. 2. Crosscorrelation of air temperature, relative humidity , dew-point temperature showed similar distribution wiht the basin contrours and the others were different. 3. There were significant correlation between the meteorological variables and precipitation preceded more than 2 days. 4. Daily preciption of each station were treated as a truncated continuous random variable and the annual periodic components, mean and standard deviation were estimated for each day. 5. All of the results could be considered to select the input variables of regression model or neural network model for the prediction of daily precipitation and to construct the stochastic model of daily precipitation.

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Optical Binary Phase Extraction Joint Transform Correlator System for Improving the Correlation Discrimination (상관신호의 판별력 개선을 위한 광 BPEFTC 시스템)

  • 이상이;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a binary phase extraction joiont transform correlator (BPEJTC)system is proposed as a new phase-type optical correlator in which the correlation errors and DC component are dramtically reduced and optical efficiency and correlation performance are also improved by reconstructing the joint transform power spectrum (JTPS) of the conventional joint transform correlator (JTC)system form which the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation siganls generated in each self-plane are removed, and the binary phase function is extracted from the phase value of the reconstructed JTPS. Through some computer simulation and optical experimental results, the possibility of the implementation of the real-time multi-target tracking and recognition system is also suggested.

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A Method for Separating Volterra Kernels of Nonlinear Systems by Use of Different Amplitude M-sequences

  • Harada, Hiroshi;Nishiyama, Eiji;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Yamaguchi, Teruo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a new method for separation of the Volterra kernels which are identified by use of M-sequence. One of the authors has proposed a method for identification of Volterra kernels of nonlinear systems using M-sequence and correlation technique. When M-sequence are applied to a nonlinear systems, the cross-correlation function between the input and the output of the nonlinear systems includes cross-sections of high-order Volterra kernels. However, if various order Volterra kernels exixt on the obtained cross-correlation function, it is difficult to separate the Volterra kernels. In this paper, the authors show that the magnitude of Volterra kernels is maginified by the amplitude of M-sequence according to the order of Volterra kernels. By use of this property, each order Volterra kernels is obtained by solving linear equations. Simulations are carried out for some nonlinear systems. The results show that Volterra kernels can be separated in each order successfully by the proposed method.

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A Study on Radar Waveform - Polyphase Sequence (레이더 파형 연구 - 다위상 시퀀스)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes and analyzes a various generation methods of the mutually orthogonal polyphase sequences with low cross-correlation peak sidelobe and low autocorrelation peak sidelobe levels. The mutual orthogonality is the key requirement of multi-static or MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar systems which provides the good target detection and tracking performance. The polyphase sequences, which are generated by SA(Simulated Annealing) and GA(Genetic Algorithm), have been analyzed with ACF(Autocorrelation Function) PSL(Peak Sidelobe Level) and CCF(Crosscorrelation Function) level at the matched filter output. Also, the ambiguity function has been introduced and simulated for comparing Doppler properties of each sequence. We have suggested the phase selection rule for applying multi-static or MIMO systems.

Design and Analysis of Code Sequence Generating Algorithms using Almost Perfect Nonlinear Functions (APN 함수를 이용한 부호계열 발생 알고리즘 설계 빛 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • For cryptographic systems, nonlinearity is crucial since most linear systems are easily decipherable. C.Bracken, Z.Zhaetc., propose the APN(Almost Perfect Nonlinear) functions with the properties similar to those of the bent functions with perfect nonlinearity. We design two kinds of new code sequence generating algorithms using the above APN functions. And we find that the out of phase ${\tau}\;{\neq}\;0$, autocorrelation functions, $R_{ii}(\tau)$ and the crosscorrelation functions, $R_{ik}(\tau)$ of the binary code sequences generated by two new algorithms over GF(2), have three values of {-1, $-1-2^{n/2}$, $-1+2^{n/2}$}. We also find that the out of phase ${\tau}\;{\neq}\;0$, autocorrelation functions, $R_{p,ii}(\tau)$ and the crosscorrelation functions, $R_{p,ik}(\tau)$ of the nonbinary code sequences generated by the modified algorithms over GF(p), $p\;{\geq}\;3$, have also three values of {$-1+p^{n-1}$, $-1-p^{(n-1)/2}+p^{n-1}$, $-1+p^{(n-1)/2}p^{n-1}$}. We show that these code sequences have the characteristics of the correlation functions similar to those of Gold code sequences.

가중 쳐프 신호를 사용한 초음파 고조파 영상 기법

  • 김동열;이종철;권성재;송태경
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2002
  • In this parer, a new harmonic imaging technique is Proposed and evaluated experimentally. In the Proposed method. a weighted chirp signal with a hanning window is transmitted. The RF samples obtained on each array element are individually compressed by correlating with the reference signal defined as the 2nd harmonic component($2f_0$) of a transmitted chirp signal generated in a square-law system. The correlator output will then consist of the compressed version of the $2f_0$ component generated in tissue and the crosscorrelation sequence of the fundamental($f_0$) and 2f$_{0}$components. The Proposed method uses the compressed $2f_0$ component to form an image. for which the crosscorrelation term should be suppressed below at least -50dB. The Proposed method has two process, 2f$_{0}$-correlation and $2f_0$-correlation(PI) . $2f_0$-correlation can successfully eliminate the $f_0$ component with a single transmit-receive events and therefore is more efficient than the conventional Pulse inversion method in terms of the frame rate. 2i)-correlation(Pl) Performs pulse compression after applying pulse inversion method for the 2nd harmonic image with high resolution and SNR. Another advantage of the proposed method is that the SNR of 2nd harmonic imaging can be improved without limitation by increasing the duration of the chirp signal. The proposed method was verified through both the computer simulations and actual experiments .ts .

Extended Quasi Orthogonal Functions for 3G CDMA Systems (3G CDMA 시스템을 위한 확장 준직교 함수)

  • Lee Kwang-Jae;Moon Myung-Ryong;Hou Jia;Lee Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.697-708
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    • 2005
  • The forward link of the 3G CDMA system may become limited under the increasing of the number of users. The conventional channelization code, Walsh code, has not enough sizes f3r much possible users, therefore, the quasi orthogonal function(QOF), which process optimal crosscorrelation with Walsh code, is considered. In this paper, we investigate quasi orthogonal function on Jacket matrices, which can lead lower correlations values and better performance in 3G CDMA system. Moreover, to simplify the detector and improve the BER performance, a novel detection for QOF CDMA system is proposed. Finally, the simple recursive generation of the bent sequences for QOF mask function is discussed.