• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.105-115
• /
• 2021

연구 목적은 탐색적 관점에서 개인 대처와 조직 동질성 문화의 차이에 따른 조직 구성원의 정보보안 준수에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 연구는 개인 대처(업무 중심, 감정 중심)과 조직 동질성 문화(동질성, 이질성)으로 집단을 구분하였으며, 교차설계를 통한 각 집단별 정보보안의 차이를 확인하고, 정보보안 준수 선행요인과 정보보안 준수의 도간의 이중매개 모델을 제시하였다. 연구 대상은 정보보안 정책을 보유한 조직에 근무하는 직장인을 대상으로 하였으며, SPSS 21.0을 통해 일변량 분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 대처 차원은 감정 중심이 업무 중심보다 정보보안 관련 평균이 높았으며, 동질성 문화 차원은 동질성이 이질성보다 정보보안 관련 평균이 높았다. 또한, 정보보안 인식과 준수의도간의 영향 관계를 사회적 영향과 정보보안 관여도가 완전 매개효과를 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 연구 시사점은 조직 문화 차원에 따른 개인의 의사결정 유형의 정보보안 준수의 차이를 확인하였고, 정보보안 준수의도를 높이기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 즉, 결과는 조직과 개인 특성별 차별화된 정보보안 준수 모델 정립의 방향을 제시한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제16권2호통권95호
• /
• pp.5-14
• /
• 1999

The necessity of six axis force-torque sensors is well recognized in the fields of automatic fine assembly, deburring polishing, and automatic fish processing using robotic manipulators. The paper proposes a simple and compact elastic structure of the force-torque sensor which senses externally applied three force and three torque components. Rough surface strain distribution of the elastic structure is examined analytically, and then more accurate surface strain are obtained from finite element analysis. The compliance matrix which is a linear relationship between force components and strain measurements is obtained for the proposed sensor. Some basic principles of measuring 3 force and torque components are also presented.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제51권1호
• /
• pp.39-66
• /
• 2014

This study deals with the design of bridge girder structures and consists of two parts. In the first part an optimal bridge girder topology is determined using a software based on structure compliance minimization with constraints imposed on the body mass, developed by the authors. In the second part, an original way in which the topology is mapped into a bridge girder structure is shown. Additionally, a method of converting the thickness of the bars obtained using the topology optimization procedure into cross sections is introduced. Moreover, stresses and material consumption for a girder design obtained through topology optimization and a typical truss girder are compared. Concluding, this paper shows that topology optimization is a good tool for obtaining optimal bridge girder designs.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제35권
• /
• pp.179-219
• /
• 2007

Cross-border supply chains undergone complexity in the global trade process, unpredictability and continually evolving regulations and information requirements. Under these circumstances, longer lead time inhibiting quick response to market demands, unanticipated supply chain costs eroding product cost savings, compliance and documentation errors causing delays and fines are challenging global trade companies when they execute global business. These problems are mainly caused by unautomated, unintegrated process which lead to longer and more unpredictable lead times, slower cash flow, cost overruns, and ultimately lower profits and less satisfied customers. Complex and unpredictable global trade environment requires global trade companies of global trade management functions to automate and control this complex environment for driving out cost, time and risk from their business. Global trade management allows cost savings, supply chain efficiencies and improved compliance through improving global supply chain visibility, facilitating cash flow by supply chain financing, enhancing supply chain security and risk management.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권9호
• /
• pp.4631-4637
• /
• 2012

Introduction: Tobacco use is a leading cause of deaths and disabilities in India, killing about 1.2 lakh people in 2010. About 29% of adults use tobacco on a daily basis and an additional 5% use it occasionally. In Odisha, non-smoking forms are more prevalent than smoking forms. The habit has very high opportunity cost as it reduces the capacity to seek better nutrition, medical care and education. In line with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) is a powerful Indian national law on tobacco control. The Government of Odisha has shown its commitment towards enforcement and compliance of COTPA provisions. In order to gauge the perceptions and practices related to tobacco control efforts and level of enforcement of COTPA in the State, this cross-sectional study was carried out in seven selected districts. Materials and methods: A semi-structured interview schedule was developed, translated into Odiya and field-tested for data collection. It mainly contained questions related to knowledge on provisions of section 4-7 of COTPA 2003, perception about smoking, chewing tobacco and practices with respect to compliance of selected provisions of the Act. 1414 samples were interviewed. Results: The highest percentage of respondents was from the government departments. 73% of the illiterates consumed tobacco as compared to 34% post graduates. 52.1% of the respondents were aware of Indian tobacco control laws, while 80.8% had knowledge about the provision of the law prohibiting smoking in public places. However, 36.6% of the respondents reported that they had 'very often' seen tobacco products being sold 'to a minor', while 31.2% had seen tobacco products being sold 'by a minor'. In addition, 24.8% had 'very often' seen tobacco products being sold within a radius of 100 yards of educational institutions.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.569-573
• /
• 2016

Background: A colorectal cancer screening program was piloted in two districts of Kedah in 2013. There is scarcity of information on colorectal cancer screening in Malaysia. Objective: Thus, this research was conducted to evaluate the colorectal cancer screening program in the districts to provide insights intop its efficacy. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted using data on the colorectal cancer screening program in 2013 involving Kota Setar and Kuala Muda districts in Malaysia. We determined the response rate of immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT), colonoscopy compliance, and detection rates of neoplasia and carcinoma. We also compared the response of FOBT by demographic background. Results: The response rate of FOBT for first iFOBT screening was 94.7% while the second iFOBT screening was 90.7%. Participants from Kuala Muda district were 27 times more likely to default while Indians had a 3 times higher risk of default compared to Malays. The colonoscopy compliance was suboptimal among those with positive iFOBT. The most common finding from colonoscopy was hemorrhoids, followed by tubular adenoma. Detection rate of carcinoma and neoplasia for our program was 1.2%. Conclusions: In summary, the response rate of iFOBT was encouraging but the colonoscopy compliance was suboptimal which led to a considerably low detection rate.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.263-274
• /
• 2012

This study describes the hypertensive patients characteristics associated with the health incentive point program, and develops and analyzes a simple predictive model of participation in the program. Based on the Incheon Chronic Disease Management System(iCDMS), a model program of community partnership for hypertensive or diabetic patients detection and follow-up since 2005 in Incheon metropolitan city, a cross-sectional design was used in this study. An effective 10.844 adults sample was divided into groups according to participation in the health incentive point program and continuing treatment, and individual and health characteristics among groups were compared. Furthermore, the predictors associated with participation in the program were identified by the logistic regression analysis. After the health incentive point program in iCDMS was introduced, the number of hypertensive patients participation in the program increased 23.9 times which is vastly high given the various programs were provided. There were statistically significant differences among the groups: age(p=0.000), treatment compliance(p=0.000), and blood pressure control at the last measurement(p=0.000), in particular, between participation group(GroupI, n=246) and non-participation group(GroupIII, n=10,408). Furthermore, age over 60 years(OR: 0.33), treatment compliance(OR: 3.49~3.78) and blood pressure controls(OR: 2.13~2.30) were statistically significant predictors associated with participation in the program, based on the logistic regression analysis with GroupI and GroupIII. To increase participation in the health incentive point program, variables such as age, treatment compliance and blood pressure controls are more concerned. And, high-risk patients and family members need targeted health incentive programs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.595-602
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 정보 보안 제재성, 위협 인식, 분위기 인식이 준수 행동 의도성에 미치는 효과를 이해하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 전망 관점과 목표 지향 관점의 교차설계로 구조화되었고, 정보 보안 과정은 정보 보안 제재성, 위협 인식, 분위기 인식, 준수 행동 의도성의 네 가지 변수로 측정되었다. 연구 진행은 전망 관점과 목표 지향 관점을 측정 후, 네 가지 변인을 측정하는 과정으로 구성되어 있다. 연구 결과, 전망 관점은 분위기 인식에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 이득 조건의 영향력이 손해 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 목표 지향 관점은 정보 보안 제재성, 위협 인식, 준수 행동 의도성에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 성장 조건의 영향력이 안정 조건보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 전망 관점과 목표 지향 관점은 준수 행동 의도성에 대하여 상호작용 효과가 발생하였다. 결과적으로 도출한 연구 모형은 측정변인으로 구조화된 복합 매개모형으로 탐색되었다. 아울러, 논의점은 이러한 결과를 기반으로 정보 보안에 적합한 시사점을 포함하고 있다.

• Advances in robotics research
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.21-39
• /
• 2014

Due to the rapid progress in the field of robotics, it is a high time to concentrate on the development of a robot that can manoeuvre in all type of landscapes, ascend and descend stairs and sloping surfaces autonomously. This paper presents details of a prototype robot which can navigate in very rough terrain, ascend and descend staircase as well as sloping surface and cross ditches. The robot is made up of six differentially steered wheels and some passive mechanism, making it suitable to cross long ditches and landscape undulation. Static stability of the developed robot have been carried out analytically and navigation capability of the robot is observed through simulation in different environment, separately. Description of embedded system of the robot has also been presented and experimental validation has been made along with some details on obstacle avoidance. Finally the limitations of the robot have been explored with their possible reasons.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.6160-6168
• /
• 2015

의료기관 종사자의 손 위생 수행은 의료관련 감염의 전파를 예방하는 가장 효과적인 방법이다. 본 연구는 직종별 손 위생 수행 측정과 분석을 위해 세계보건기구(WHO)의 손 위생 수행 평가도구를 이용한 직접관찰방법으로 2010년 10월 25일부터 12월 31일까지 수행되었으며, SPSS 21.0으로 기술분석, 교차분석, 다중로지스틱분석을 하였다. 총 8,644 건의 손 위생 상황이 관찰되었고, 손 위생 수행률은 94.1%였으며 의사가 가장 낮았다(83.3%; OR:0.209, 95%CI:0.174-0.252). 직종별 수행률(p<0.001), WHO에서 권고하는 5개 상황(WHO's 5Moments)별 수행률은(p<0.001) 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 간호사(p=0.003)와 의료기사직(p<0.001)이었다. 본 연구결과 손 위생 수행률 향상을 위한 직종별 특성화된 손 위생 전략과 WHO's 5Moments에 따라 차별화된 전략 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.