• 한국작물학회지
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2019

중부 평야지에서 온난화 현황을 반영하여 조생종 벼의 이앙시기에 따른 완전미 수량의 변화를 검토하고, 완전미 수량 향상과 관련된 작물학적 특성을 분석하기 위하여, 2017~2018년 2년에 걸쳐 국립식량과학원 중부작물부(수원) 벼 재배시험 포장에서 6품종을 이용하여 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 완전미 무게는 품종에 따라 6월 14일~29일 이앙, 6품종 공통 6월 29일 이앙에서 통계적으로 가장 높았는데, 완전미 최고 무게를 나타낸 출수 후 40일간 등숙적온은 품종에 따라 $21.3{\sim}23.9^{\circ}C$, 6품종 평균 $21.8^{\circ}C$이었다. 2. 완전미 무게는 쌀 무게보다 완전립 비율과 더 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 3. 출수 후 40일간 등숙적온은 쌀 무게 기준에서 $23.5^{\circ}C$, 완전립 비율 기준에서 $20.5^{\circ}C$로, 쌀수량보다 품위 향상을 위한 등숙적온이 $3^{\circ}C$ 낮게 나타났다. 4. 완전미 무게 향상에 일정 부분 기여한 쌀 무게도 6품종 공통 6월 29일 이앙에서 가장 높았는데, 이에는 등숙비율과 $m^2$ 당 영화수의 증가가 기여하였다. 5. 오대 1품종을 이용하여 별도의 이앙시기 처리에서 검토하였을 때, 쌀수량이 가장 높았던 이앙시기에 $m^2$ 당 영화 수, 출수기 및 수확기 건물중, 수확지수가 통계적으로 가장 높은 수준이었다. 6. 결론적으로, 중부 평야지에서 조생종의 완전미 수량 향상을 위한 이앙적기는 품종에 따라 6월 14일~29일이었으며, 완전미 수량 향상의 작물학적 요인은 출수기 건물 중 증가에 따른 $m^2$ 당 영화수의 증대와 수확기 건물중 및 수확지수 증가에 따른 등숙비율의 향상, 그리고 완전립 비율 향상으로 분석되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1988년도 정기총회 및 학술연구발표회
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• pp.54-55
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• 1988

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1994년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.82-83
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• 1994

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.262-264
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• 2005

A study on genetic variability and association of yield attributing characters with grain yield was carried out using 35 deepwater rice genotypes. High genotypic co-efficient of variation (GCV) was observed for plot yield, $EBT/m^2$, plant height and days to $50\%$ flowering (DFF). For all the traits, estimates of the phenotypic co-efficient of variation (PCV) were higher than GCV, indicating presence of environmental influence. High heritability and genetic advance was observed for plot yield, $EBT/m^2$ and plant height. Plot yield had significant positive association with test weight, $EBT/m^2$ and DFF. However, test weight had the maximum direct effect on grain yield

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.101-101
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• 2017

This study was carried out to improve yield potential of Tongil type rice variety based on QTLs analysis associated with yield component using a total of 386 rice recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between Tongil type high yield variety "Hanareum2" and Japonica variety "Unkwang". 384 SNP markers were used, and 241 of them (62.6%) were polymorphic between Hanareum2 and Unkwang. One hundred forty-four QTLs in 11 traits, such as heading days, were detected. Most of them were 21 QTLs associated with 1000 grain weight and the least was 8 QTLs associated with panicle number. The QTL, qDTH3-2 associated with days to heading was identified to delay heading date for 2.4~2.6 day. Eleven QTLs were associated with culm length. The QTL, qCL1-2 on chromosome 1, was identified to decrease culm length. A total of 16 QTLs were detected for panicle length. Three QTLs, qPL3, qPL6, and qPL7-1 were increased panicle length. Seven QTLs related to panicle number except qPN7 were increased the number of panicle. Four QTLs related to grain number per panicle, qGNP2-1, qGNP6, and qGNP7, were increased the number of grains. Three QTLs associated with grain filling rate, qGFR1, qGFR2-2, and qGFR7-1 were increased grain filling rate. Twelve QTLs associated with 1,000 grain weight. were increased the grain weight. Fourteen QTLs were identified associated with grain length. 10 QTLs, such as qGL1-1, were increasing grain. Fifteen QTLs associated with grain width were detected. The 8 QTLs, such as qGW1-1, were elongated grain width. Seventeen QTLs were associated with grain thickness, and ten QTLs of them were increased grain thickness. We need further study to develop introgression lines of each QTL to improve yield potential of Tongil type rice variety.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.162-162
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• 2019

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2021

파종시기를 달리하여 참깨 수량구성요소 및 종실수량에 미치는 영향과 수량구성요소 간 상호 연관성을 구명하고자 2019부터 2020년까지 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 참깨를 만파하면 기본적인 생육량이 확보되지 않은 상태에서 생식생장으로 전환되어 초장, 분지수, 주당삭수의 감소로 궁극적으로는 총 종실 수량이 감소하였으며, 조파 시 저온으로 인한 유효적산온도 및 일조시간 확보 불충분으로 총 종실 수량이 줄어드는 경향을 보였다. 2. 우리나라 기상조건에서 참깨 파종적기인 5월 상순에 파종하면 평균 주당삭수는 103개로 다른 파종기보다 4~44개 정도 많았으며 종실수량도 90 kg/10a으로 다른 파종 기대비 5~70 kg정도 많았다. 3. 회귀분석을 통한 참깨 수량구성요소의 종실수량에 대한 연관성 정도를 비교하여 본 결과 주당삭수가 가장 크게(R²=0.7211) 나타났으며 분지수(R²=0.1896)가 가장 적었다. 이러한 차이는 온도나 일장 등 재배환경에 대한 수량구성요소의 감응도 차이, 관련요인 간 상호작용, 공시품종의 일장 및 온도반응성 정도 등 복합적인 요인이 관여하는 것으로 판단되었다. 4. 경로분석을 통해 참깨 총 종실수량에 미치는 직접효과는 주당삭수 0.621, 초장 0.521, 천립중 0.086 순으로 크게 나타났다. 직접효과와 간접효과를 합한 총 효과는 주당삭수가 0.921로 가장 높았으며 초장 0.889, 분지수 0.482, 천립중 0.345 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 조파, 만파 시 불량 기상환경조건에서 주당삭수를 많이 확보할 수 있는 품종 선정이 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2003

Soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are frequently exposed to unfavorable environments during growing seasons and water is the most important factor limiting for the production system. The purpose of this study was to determine the leaf water potential changes by irrigation, and to evaluate the relationships of leaf water potential, growth and yield in soybeans. Three soybean cultivars, Hwangkeumkong, Shinpaldalkong 2, and Pungsannamulkong, were planted in growth chamber and field with irrigated treatments. Leaf water potential of three soybean cultivars was positively correlated with leaf water content during vegetative and reproductive growth stages in growth chamber and field experiments. Leaf water potentials measured for three soybean cultivars under growth chamber were higher than those of under field conditions. Higher leaf water potential with irrigated plots under field was observed compared to conventional plots during reproductive growth stages. Leaf water potentials of three soybean cultivars were continually decreased during reproductive growth stages under field and there was no significant difference among them. Number of leaves, leaf water content, pod dry weight, number of seeds and seed dry weight with irrigated plots were higher than those of conventional plots. The results of this study suggested that leaf water potential could be used as an important growth indicator during the growing season of soybean plants.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.355-360
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• 2003

The responses of six mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] varieties to Rhizobium inoculation on number and dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity of root nodule bacteria, dry weight of shoot and root, nitrogen content, and uptake by shoot were investigated. The mungbean varieties were BARI Mung-2, BARI Mung-3, BARI Mung-4, BARI Mung-5, BINA Moog-2, and BU Mung-1. Two-third seeds of each variety were inoculated with Rhizobium inoculant and the remaining one-third seeds were kept uninoculated. Rhizobium strains TAL 169 and TAL 441 were used for inoculation of seeds. Inoculation of seeds with Rhizobium strains significantly increased nodulation, nitrogenases activity, dry matter production, nitrogen content, and uptake by shoot of the crop compared to uninoculated control. There was positive correlation among the number and dry weight of nodules, nitrogenase activity, dry weight of shoot and root, nitrogen content, and uptake by shoot of the crop. It was concluded that BARI Mung-4 in association with Rhizobium strain TAL 169 performed best in recording nodulation, nitrogenase activity, dry matter production, and nitrogen uptake by shoot of mungbean.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.97-97
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• 2022

The yield characteristics of corn for feed by sowing period and the crude protein, crude fat, and coarse flour contents of grain in the harvesting period were compared. The varieties are Kwangpyeongok(KPO), Dapyeongok(DPO) and Pyeonggangok(PGO), and cultivation was tested by the National Food Engineering Department and the Central Crop Department. It was sown at a planting distance of 70×25cm on April 15, June 14, and July 15, 2021, and the amount of fertilizer was applied through soil inspection. For the growth characteristics, plant height, biomass and grain weight were investigated after 50 days of sowing, and general components were analyzed by drying and pulverizing each seed. Compared to the results of sowing in April, which is the right time to sow corn, all three varieties sown on June 14 showed an increase in biomass. In the case of sowing on July 15, the fresh weight of KPO and DPO decreased, and the grain weight of KPO and PGO decreased by 10-20% compared to the sowing in April. There was no significant difference in the crude protein content of grain according to the sowing seasons in April and June, but decreased in the corn sown in July. The crude fat content was highest in KPO sown on June 14 and DPO sown on July 15. Combining the yield and general composition results, it is thought that the cultivation of corn for feed in Suwon in the central part can be sown by mid-June.