• 제목/요약/키워드: critical means

검색결과 972건 처리시간 0.032초

최적화에 기반 한 데이터 클러스터링 알고리즘 (New Optimization Algorithm for Data Clustering)

  • 김주미
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2007
  • 대용량의 데이터 처리에 관한 문제는 데이터 마이닝 내 중요한 이슈 중의 하나이다. 특히 데이터 클러스터링과 같이 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 인한 부하가 큰 경우 더더욱 그러하다. 그러나 대개 이러한 문제는 Random sampling 으로 어느 정도 해결이 가능하다. 문제는 이런 샘플링을 통해서 발생하는 noise의 해결이다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 noise문제를 극복할 수 있도록 설계된 새로운 데이터클러스터링 알고리즘을 소개한다. 기존의 데이터 클러스팅 알고리즘과의 컴퓨터 비교 실험을 통해 본 알고리즘의 우수성을 밝혔으며 아울러 더 나아가 데이터 set의 일부만을 사용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해, 해의 정확도와 상관없이 실험 시간 또한 단축되었음을 보여주고 있다.

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무선 ATM 네트워크에서의 동적 대역 할당을 위한 묵시적 스케쥴링 알고리즘 (Implicit Scheduling Algorithm for Dynamic Slot Assignment in Wireless ATM Networks)

  • 황민재;강충구;김용진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권7B호
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    • pp.1229-1238
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    • 1999
  • 무선 ATM의 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜에서의 통계적 다중화를 실현하기 위해서는 중앙의 무선 ATM 액세스점(Wireless ATM Access Point)에 의해 동적 슬롯 할당을 수행할 수 있는 스케쥴링 기능이 제공되어야 한다. 그러므로 AP에서는 이동국으로부터 전송된 동적 파라미터(Dynamic Parameter)를 이용해 중앙 집중식 스케쥴링 기법을 적용하는 동적 대역 할당 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 묵시적인 방법에 의한 간접적인 동적 파라미터의 전송을 통해 동적 슬롯 할당이 가능한 새로운 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방식을 알고리즘의 적시성과 정확성 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보이는 것을 확인함으로써 동적 파라미터에 전적으로 의존하지 않고 효율적인 스케쥴링이 수행될 수 있음을 보였다.

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한국에 관한 사회과학연구 : 한국학연구를 위한 문헌고찰 (Social Science Studies on Korea : a literature survey for Korean studies)

  • 구자영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 1975
  • The present study is a literature survey aimed at . providing a means to improve the bibliographic apparatuses for Korean studies. The need for a study like this has proven urgent with the promotion of Korean studies both within and without in recent years. The study examines the social science literature on Korea produced in English between 1876 and 1945(A study is under way for literature since 1945 also). Selection of the titles for investigation was made on the basis of the relative importance of the works confirmed after reading book reviews and examining a variety of bibliographies. Each title selected was examined in terms of its subject matter, contribution to the discipline it belongs, references cited, relations with similar works in the field, and bibliographic features. Published books, dissertations both published or not published, and periodicals are included. Primarily a critical review it is also designed to provide background information on the present status of Korean studies and the historical development of Western studies on Korea. Special attenttion is given to the factors contributing to the foundations of the modern Western scholarchip on Korea in the late 19th century.

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이상적인 열방산 효과를 위한 GaN on Diamond 구조의 제안과 접합매개층 종류에 따른 열전달 시뮬레이션 비교 (Suggestion and Design of GaN on Diamond Structure for an Ideal Heat Dissipation Effect and Evaluation of Heat Transfer Simulation as Different Adhesion Layer)

  • 김종철;김찬일;양승한
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2017
  • Current progress in the development of semiconductor technology in applications involving high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) and power devices is hindered by the lack of adequate ways todissipate heat generated during device operation. Concurrently, electronic devices that use gallium nitride (GaN) substrates do not perform well, because of the poor heat dissipation of the substrate. Suggested alternatives for overcoming these limitations include integration of high thermal conductivity material like diamond near the active device areas. This study will address a critical development in the art of GaN on diamond (GOD) structure by designing for ideal heat dissipation, in order to create apathway with the least thermal resistance and to improve the overall ease of integrating diamond heat spreaders into future electronic devices. This research has been carried out by means of heat transfer simulation, which has been successfully demonstrated by a finite-element method.

배전계통에서 전력용 변압기의 접지저항 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grounding Resistance Effects of Power Transformer in Electric Distribution Systems)

  • 김경철;정지원;이규진;이강수;최선규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2010
  • 안전한 접지설계는 사고 시에 대지로 고장전류를 흘려보내는 수단과 인체가 사고기기에 접촉 시에 위험에 노출되지 않도록 하는데 있다. 변압기 중성점 접지는 1선 지락사고 시 중성점전위가 허용치 이하가 되도록 접지되어야 한다. 변압기 외함 접지는 절연사고로 외함에 전류가 흐를 때 인체 허용전압과 전류 이내로 저감시키는 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사고 시 중성점 전위와 접촉전압을 계산하여 배전 변압기의 접지저항 영향을 심도있게 분석하였다.

저 Reynolds수 에 있어서의 원통주위의 흐름에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow around the Circular Cylinder at Low Reynolds Number)

  • 이은선;송강섭
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 1985
  • As a circular cylinder has a comparatively simple shape and becomes a basic problem for flows around other various shapes of bodies, the problem of two-dimensional viscous flow around the circular cylinder has been investigated, both theoretically and experimentally. But not a few problems are left unsolved. It is well known that the calculations are successfully made with the approximations of Stokes or Oseen for very low Reynolds numbers, but as Reynolds number is increased, Oseen's approximations as well as Stokes's ones become more and more remote from the exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. Therefore, in this paper, the authors transform the Navier-Stokes equations into the finite difference equations in the steady two-dimensional viscous flow at Reynolds number up to 45, and then solve the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations numerically. Also, the authors examine the accuracy of the solution by means of flow visualization with aluminum powder. The main results are as follows; (1) The critical Reynolds number at which twin vortices begin to form in the rear of the circular cylinder is found to be 6 in the experiment and 4 in the numerical solution. (2) As Reynolds number is increased, it is proved that the ratio of the length of the twin vortices to the diameter is grown almost linearly, both experimentally and numerically. (3) Separation angle is also increased according to reynolds number. But it is found that it would converge into 101.3 degrees, both experimentally and numerically.

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한국 서비스기업의 TQM 활동 효율성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency of Total Quality Management Activities in Service Sector)

  • 유한주
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2004
  • In this era of intense competition, TQM has become the key program in organizations as they strive for a competitive advantage. It has been applied to manufacturing and service sector since BNQA model was established in 1987. TQM literature for manufacturing sector abounds with empirical studies on the critical dimensions of TQM, but there is few empirical studies on the TQM evaluation for service sector. In this paper, two methodologies are applied to evaluate the TQM activities of service companies comparatively One of them is the traditional scoring system(TSS) by analytic hierarchy process(AHP). The other is the efficiency measuring system(EMS) by data envelopment analysis(DEA). DEA outperformed other alternative methods to measure the efficiency and it can be applied to evaluate the TQM activities. The objective of this paper is to evaluate TQM activities of domestic service companies by applying TAE(Total quality management Activities Evaluation) model to them. The result of this study is that TSS scores are not significantly correlated with EMS scores. It means that service organizations must not only make efforts to get the higher scores in terms of TSS but also take necessary steps to enhance their efficiencies.

이슬람의 카라반세라이(caravanserail)공간의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of the Caravanserai Space of Islam)

  • 심복기;정낙원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2004
  • The Caravanserai, which can be discovered in the Islamic States in the regions of the Northern Africa and the Middle Asia, still maintains its profound influence to the Islamic World as one of significant edifices in the Islamic World. The majority of the Islamic people at the time of the foundation of Islamic State around AD. 7th century was the nomads, and a trade by means of caravan with their neighboring people was their critical activity for obtaining the necessities of life. With its political and social condition of the Islamic State stabilized and economy developed, the scope of commerce began to grow and the scale of trading with foreign countries started to expand. Along with this economic expansion, the caravanserai began to take a shape as a channel through which not only could the commercial commodities be traded but also religious Islamic ideas and important information could be spread into and shared with the people of neighboring countries. The significance of the caravanserai comes from such observation that it did play major roles in consolidating the solidarity of Islamic states and keeping a religious unity among them. The caravanserai, heading far beyond being a mere commercial center, ultimately functioned as a seedbed of life and spirit of the Islam. Starting from the understanding of social and political significance of the caravanserai, I set the first objective of this article to read into the architecture and interior design of the caravanserai and understand the general characteristics of the Islamic architecture and interior design.

고분자전해질연료전지용 판형막가습기 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of a Plate-Type Membrane Humidifier for PEMFC)

  • 고백균;박종철;한인수;신현길;허태욱;조성백
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.98.2-98.2
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    • 2011
  • For optimal performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) requires hydration, and the membrane's conductivity depends on water content. A humidifier is required to ensure that the reactant gas, usually hydrogen and air, is hydrated before entering the fuel cell. Dry membrane operation or improper hydration causes performance degradation. Typically, the humidification of a fuel cell is carried out by means of an internal or external humidifier. A membrane humidifier is applied to the external humidification of transportation or residential power generation fuel cell due to its convenience and high performance. In this study, The experiments were constructed with a plate-type membrane humidifier in terms of geometric parameters and operating parameters. The results show that the temperature and pressure, the channel length, the membrane thickness and gas flow rate are critical parameters affecting the performance of the humidifier.

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Computational Investigation of Lightning Strike Effects on Aircraft Components

  • Ranjith, Ravichandran;Myong, Rho Shin;Lee, Sangwook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2014
  • A lightning strike to the aircraft seriously affects the aircraft and its components in various ways. As one of the most critical threats to the flight safety of an aircraft, fuel vapour ignition by lightning can occur through various means, notably through hot spot formation on the fuel tank skins. In this study, a coupled thermal-electrical approach using the commercial software ABAQUS is used to study the effects of a lightning strike on aircraft fuel tanks. This approach assumes that the electrical conductivity of a material depends on temperature, and that a temperature rise in a material due to Joule heat generation depends on electrical current. The inter-dependence of thermal and electrical properties-the thermal-electrical coupling-is analyzed by a coupled thermal-electrical analysis module. The analysis elucidates the effects of different material properties and thicknesses of tank skins and identifies the worst case of lightning zones.