• Title/Summary/Keyword: critical criteria

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A Study on the Theoretical Framework of Clothing Evaluative Criteria (의복평가기준의 이론적 틀에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Mi Young;Rhee Eun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.15 no.3 s.39
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 1991
  • The main object of this study was to clarify the concept, scheme, an dimensions of the clothing evaluatie criteria, and to organize its theoretical framework accordingly. The research was carried out in tow ways. The first research was investigated by the critical evaluation of the existing literature, while the other research was investigated by an empirical survey study. The questionnaire was developed for the empirical study. The questionnaire was administered to 640 housewives living in Seoul area during the fall of 1988. Social wear was selected according to the defined times, place, and occasion. As a result of the literature study, the first research problem, the clothing evaluative criteria was loud to exist at three different level - benefit level, element level, and intemediate level -. The colthing evaluative criteria at the benefit le·eel were loud to include four different dimensions-fashionbility, status symbolism, practicality, and economy. The validity of the benefit dimensions was established by the empirical confirmation utilizing factor analysis technique.

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Suggestion of Development and Assessment Procedure for Railway Software (철도소프트웨어 개발 및 평가프로세스 제안)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Shin, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2008
  • One of the main concerns of railway system is to secure safety. Nowadays digital technology has been rapidly applied to safety critical system. The digital system performs more varying and highly complex functions efficiently compared to the existing analog system because software can be flexibly designed and implemented. The flexible design makes it difficult to predict the software failures. For this reason, the safety criteria are suggested to secure the software safety for the field of railway system. Following them, the railway software have to be examined whether it is properly developed according to the safety criteria and certification process. Because the articles suggested in safety criteria are written in legal term, it is difficult to apply the criteria to develop railway software. This paper suggests and discusses a development and assessment procedure to solve these issues for railway software with more detail description.

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Decision Method of Optimal Engine System for High-Speed Ship by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP 기법에의한 고속선의 최적 기관 시스템 결정법)

  • H.B. Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.381-395
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal gas turbine system for special purpose ships. First we generate critical evaluation criteria an construct their hierarchical structure. The criteria consist of qualitative ones as well as the economic factor. Then AHP is applied to solve the decision making problem AHP gibes good results different from those only by the economic evaluation methods. And during the analysis, the procedure produces many useful informations to the decision making. The results shows that AHP is an appropriate method for these kinds of problems such as the system selection.

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Development of the Guidelines on the VTS English Competency Test

  • 최승희;장은규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest the development of the Guidelines on VTS English language competency test, according to IALA Guideline 1132 - VTS Voice Communications and Phraseology. As the foundation for improving VTSOs' communication capabilities throughout their career lifecycle in terms of training, accreditation, and revalidation, a development of a VTS-specific language testing system with explicit language testing evaluation criteria becomes more critical. With the aim of facilitating the discussion, a range of suggestions to be considered in the development of Guidelines on the VTS English competency test are made

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EXISTENCE THEOREMS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FOURTH ORDER NONLINEAR DISCRETE SYSTEMS

  • YANG, LIANWU
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.5_6
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2019
  • In the manuscript, we concern with the existence of solutions of boundary value problems for fourth order nonlinear discrete systems. Some criteria for the existence of at least one nontrivial solution of the problem are obtained. The proof is mainly based upon the variational method and critical point theory. An example is presented to illustrate the main result.

A Study on Engineering Design Report Writing Education Using Critical Thinking (비판적 사고를 적용한 공학설계 보고서 쓰기 교육 연구)

  • Ku, Jin-Hee;Hwang, Young-mee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2021
  • Critical thinking ability based on a sound sense of logic is essential for analyzing a given engineering design problem and assessing it to arrive at the most plausible conclusion. Engineering design classes require students to organize their engineering design experiences through reports, and engineering design reports require detailed specifications of their tasks at each stage. Given the nature of these curriculums, design classes provide writing courses focusing on science and engineering within specialized fields, but there still lies many obstacles for communication education that embraces both general education and major subjects. This study proposes a specified step-by-step writing model for engineering design reports that encompasses critical thinking for the objective of systemizing design experiences from engineering design report writing. For the purpose of the study, the concepts and relationship between critical thinking and creative problem solving have been examined, followed by a proposal of application methods for critical thinking criteria and elements from a case example on engineering design. Furthermore, the study proposes a critical thinking-based assessment rubric for logical decision making at each stage of engineering design as well as a resulting model for engineering design report writing.

A Study on The Effective Technology Readiness Assessment Method for System Development Project (체계개발 사업의 효과적인 기술성숙도 평가방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Woo;Ko, Jeong Hwan;Chung, Eui Seung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the effective technology readiness assessment (TRA) method for system development project is suggested. We analyze the domestic and foreign TRA practice and derive the new idea to resolve the problems found from the analysis. Domestic and foreign organizations develop and use checklist for the precise TRA, but the checklist has some problems in type of questions and analysis of assessment. TRA method using the original TRL definition or the checklist should be selected depending on the project characteristic. Questions of the checklist should be classified into critical or non-critical according to their importance. Finally, Test and evaluation master plan (TEMP) in system engineering process can provide an obvious criteria to assess technology readiness level (TRL) of critical technology elements (CTE) composing the system.

A Comparative Study of Formal Methods for Safety Critical Software in Nuclear Power Plant

  • Sedo Sohn;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2000
  • The requirement of ultra high reliability of the safety critical software can not be demonstrated by testing alone. The specification based on formal method is recommended for safety system software. But there exist various kinds of formal methods, and this variety of formal method is recognized as an obstacle to the wide use of formal method. In this paper six different formal method have been applied to the same part of the functional requirements that is calculation algorithm intensive. The specification results were compared against the criteria that is derived from the characteristics that good software requirements specifications should have and regulatory body recommends to have. The application experience shows that the critical characteristics should be defined first, then appropriate method has to be selected. In our case, the Software Cost Reduction method was recommended for internal condition or calculation algorithm checking, and statechart method is recommended for the external behavioral description.

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Critical thermal buckling analysis of porous FGP sandwich plates under various boundary conditions

  • Abdelhak Zohra;Benferhat Rabia;Hassaine Daouadji Tahar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2023
  • Critical thermal buckling of functionally graded porous (FGP) sandwich plates under various types of thermal loading is considered. It is assumed that the mechanical and thermal nonhomogeneous properties of FGP sandwich plate vary smoothly by distribution of power law across the thickness of sandwich plate. In this paper, porosity defects are modeled as stiffness reduction criteria and included in the rule of mixture. The thermal environments are considered as uniform, linear and nonlinear temperature rises. The critical buckling temperature response of FGM sandwich plates has been analyzed under various boundary conditions. By comparing several numerical examples with the reference solutions, the results indicate that the present analysis has good accuracy and rapid convergence. Further, the effects of various parameters like distribution shape of porosity, sandwich combinations, aspect ratio, thickness ratio, boundary conditions on critical buckling temperature of FGP sandwich plate have been studied in this paper.