• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2012

In recent years, some experts have shown that urban competitiveness is more important than national competitiveness. They have also argued that innovation will make cities more competitive. The purpose of this paper is to create Korean urban competitiveness index, and to also highlight strategic aspects for enhancement of urban competitiveness of metropolitan cities based on innovation in Korea. First, we will present various factors and indicators of urban competitiveness based on three components for innovation: formation of cluster, human capital, creative economy. Available literature and statistical analyses will be used. Second, scores of urban competitiveness will be developed based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Evaluation of scores with weights will be used for this purpose. The resulting weights are 0.3672 for the formation of cluster, 0.3318 for human capital, and 0.3010 for creative economy, respectively. Finally, we present urban competitiveness using the standardized T-score. The most competitive city based on innovation is Daejeon(1st), followed by Gwangju(2nd) and Daegu(3rd). Three least competitive cities are Incheon (6th), Busan(5th) and Ulsan(4th).

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2015

문화유산은 역사와 전통의 산물이며 위로부터 물려받아 다음 세대로 물려주어야 하는 승계의 대상으로서 문화유산을 보존하는 것이 국가의 책무로 되어 있다. 그러나 한편에서는 문화유산은 보존을 위한 보존이 아니라 문화유산을 적극 활용함으로서 보존의 당위성을 높이는 것이 필요하다는 인식이 널리 확산되고 있다. 현대사회는 산업사회에서 정보사회를 거쳐 감성을 중시하는 경험경제의 시대로 접어 들었고, 창의 산업을 활성화시키려는 정책담론들이 활발히 논의되고 있다. 이와 같은 상황에서 문화유산의 창의적 가치를 재발견하고 문화유산을 활용하여 지역을 발전시키려는 노력들이 활발히 전개되고 문화유산이 국가 발전 전략에서 중요한 부분을 차지하게 되었다. 문화유산을 발전의 원동력으로 인식하는 경향이 뚜렷이 나타나고 있으며, 문화유산은 특히 지역 특유의 양식을 담고 있다는 점에서 지역 문화자원으로 가치가 높다. 이 글에서는 문화창의산업에 대한 논의를 바탕으로 문화창의산업에서 문화유산의 가치를 확인하고 문화유산 창의산업을 활성화할 수 있는 방법론을 제시한다. 문화유산에 담긴 전통적 고유 가치를 원천자원으로 하여 현재적 가치를 증진할 수 있는 방안을 살펴보면서 문화유산 창의생태계를 조성하고 창의지구를 설정하여 지역 발전의 원동력으로 문화유산이 적극 활용될 수 있는 방안을 모색하려는 것이다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권36호
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• pp.593-617
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• 2014

이 연구는 창작자들의 관점에서 만화클러스터의 창작환경, 혁신네트워크와 지역활성화 효과를 평가하고, 만화클러스터 충성도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 부천시의 만화클러스터 조성사례를 분석하였으며, 만화클러스터에서 활동하고 있는 만화창작 인력들을 대상으로 설문조사 및 심층인터뷰를 진행하였다. 조사 설계는 만화의 문화적 측면과 산업적 측면을 고려하여 만화클러스터에 관한 논의 외에도 문화클러스터, 문화산업클러스터, 창조클러스터에 관한 논의를 바탕으로 이루어졌다. 만화창작자의 인식은 만화클러스터의 창작 환경, 혁신환경, 도시활성화, 충성도를 중심으로 조사되었다. 분석결과, 만화창작 인력들은 만화클러스터가 시설 확보, 지식정보 교류, 관계 형성 측면에서 긍정적으로 작용하고 있다고 평가한 반면에 기업, 콘텐츠산업, 지역사회와의 소통과 협력 측면에서는 미흡한 것으로 평가하였다. 이것은 아직 만화클러스터의 혁신 환경이 미흡하다는 것을 의미한다고 볼 수 있다. 그리고 만화클러스터의 도시 브랜딩 효과는 비교적 높은 반면에 도시경제 활성화 효과는 낮게 평가되었다. 또한 만화클러스터에 대한 만족도와 충성도, 정책의지 등은 상당히 높게 평가되었다. 그리고 지식정보 요인, 정책요인, 지역활성화 효과 요인, 시설요인 등이 만화 창작인력의 클러스터 충성도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났는데, 정책적 요인과 지역활성화 효과 요인이 다른 요인들에 비해 충성도에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 만화클러스터 충성도가 시설 공간 및 지식정보 요인 등 단기적인 요인 보다는 정책적 요인, 지역활성화 효과 요인 등 비교적 장기적으로 지속 가능성에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 더 영향을 받고 있다는 것을 나타낸다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 이 연구에서는 만화클러스터의 지속발전 방향을 창작클러스터 측면과 만화 창조도시 측면에서 제시하였다. 장기적으로 만화클러스터가 지속, 발전하기 위해서는 문화적 접근과 경제적 접근을 통합적으로 추구할 필요가 있다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2012

This paper suggests policy implications for Daedeok Innopolis (DI) in Daejeon by comparing the development and problems of DI with the San Diego biotechnology cluster. DI has strengthened its capabilities for technology commercialization and business activities after having created and managed by the Korean central government. While DI has been successful in increasing the number of institutes, researchers, research activities, however, its dynamism is not rigorous enough to be a regional innovative system. San Diego's scientific and entrepreneurial community shows the importance of formulating social and spatial contexts for mutual interactions and engagements. In San Diego, UCSD and networking organizations, especially CONNECT, are central in promoting interactions and communications between regional constituents including entrepreneurs, academics and local governments. The mechanisms of San Diego biotechnology imply that DI should provide more attention to designing and developing social and geographical space that can unleash the creative power of social interactions. To build an innovative regional system, DI needs to renovate its space, public-private relationship and networking platforms.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1999

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2014

The importance of science and technology as the root of exceptional regional economic development has been extolled since the time of Schumpeter. Today emerging technologies are signaling the start of a new economic cycle where regions that are effective in technology translation will gain advantage. The will of policymakers to translate technology into regional job and wealth creation seems to be at an all-time high. Yet an improved process for translating technical development into regional prosperity has proved elusive. If there are no processes other than applying techniques that have worked in the past for other regions to a new region then there is cause for concern. Here the authors seek to add to this field of knowledge by applying elements of the varied cluster theories to provide a basis for policy for regional economic development by turning science and technology into commercial innovation. We provide a review of current cluster theories and discuss the positive and negative issues associated with each. We propose a model that allows interested professionals to utilize aspects of each cluster perspective geared to the realities of their specific area.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2013

This paper seeks to build on previous work conducted by Porter, Devol, Florida, Bahrami and Evans, Wennberg and Lindqvist, and others contained in the literature, to construct a new way of looking at innovation cluster development. It seeks to describe the key elements contained in the research that serve as building blocks for innovation clustering, adding analysis dimensions that aim to further illuminate understanding of this process. It compares those building block characteristics to the innovation topography of U.S. urban centers, to shed light on a new framework through which urban innovation cluster formation can be considered. It identifies three building block analysis categories: 1) Technological Capability and Capacity (TCC); 2) Intellectual Propulsion Capacity (IPC); and 3) Structural Creative Inspiration (SCI). These three pillars form the architecture for creation of a Strategic Innovation Network (SIN), upon which clustering can be systematically analysed and built. The purpose of the SIN is to optimally organize and connect all available resources that include physical, financial, and human, such that innovation clustering is inspired, encouraged, nurtured, and ultimately constructed as fully functioning socio-economic organisms that provide both local and regional benefits. It is designed to aid both private enterprise and public policy leaders in their strategic planning considerations, and to enhance urban economic development opportunities.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1999년도 PROCEEDINGS OF 99 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE KACG AND 6TH KOREA·JAPAN EMG SYMPOSIUM (ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GROWTH SYMPOSIUM), HANYANG UNIVERSITY, SEOUL, 06월 09일 JUNE 1999
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• pp.115-127
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• 1999

The charged clusters or particles, which contain hundreds to thousands of atoms or even more, are suggested to form in the gas phase in the thin film processes such as CVD, thermal evaporation, laser ablation, and flame deposition. All of these processes are also used in the gas phase synthesis of the nanoparticles. Ion-induced or photo-induced nucleation is the main mechanism for the formation of these nanoclusters or nanoparticles inthe gas phase. Charged clusters can make a dense film because of its self-organizing characteristics while neutral ones make a porous skeletal structure because of its Brownian coagulation. The charged cluster model can successfully explain the unusual phenomenon of simultaneous deposition and etching taking place in diamond and silicon CVD processes. It also provides a new interpretation on the selective deposition on a conducting material in the CVDd process. The epitaxial sticking of the charged clusters on the growing surface is gettign difficult as the cluster size increases, resulting in the nanostructure such as cauliflowr or granular structures.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.289-294
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• 1999

The charged clusters or particles, which contain hundreds to thousands of atoms or even more, are suggested to from in the gas phase in the thin film processes such as CVD, thermal evaporation, laser ablation, and flame deposition. All of these processes are also phase synthesis of the nanoparticels. Ion-induced or photo-induced nucleation is the main mechanism for the formation of these nanoclusters or nanoparticles in the gas phase. Charge clusters can make a dense film because of its self-organizing characteristics while neutral ones make a porous skeletal structure because of its Brownian coagulation. The charged cluster model can successfully explain the unusual phenomenon of simultaneous deposition and etching taking place in diamond and silicon CVD processes. It also provides a new interpretation on the selective deposition on a conducting material in the CVD process. The epitaxial sticking of the charged clusters on the growing surface is getting difficult as the cluster size increases, resulting in the nanostructure such as cauliflower or granular structures.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 1999

Yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ) films were deposited on porous NiO substrates and quartz plates by the thermal CVD using $ZrCl_4, YCl_3$ as precursors, and $O_2$ as a reactive gas at atmospheric pressure. The evaporation temperature of $ZrCl_4$ was varied from $250^{\circ}C$ to $550^{\circ}C$ while the temperatures of $YCl_3$ and the substrate were varied from $1000^{\circ}C$ to $1030^{\circ}C$. As the evaporation temperature of $ZrCl_4$ increased, the deposition rate of $ZrO_2$ decreased, contrary to our expectation. As a result of the decreased deposition rate of $ZrO_2$, the yttria content increase. The high evaporation temperature of $ZrCl_4$ makes the well-faceted crystal while the low evaporation temperature leads to the cauliflower-shaped structure. The dependence of the evaporation temperature on the growth rate and the morphological evolution was interpreted by the charged cluster model.