• Title/Summary/Keyword: crankshaft

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A Study of Axial Vibration of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine on the Diesel Power Plant (육상 디젤 발전소용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동에 관한 연구)

  • 이돈출;남정길;고재용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2001
  • The maximum and mean indicated pressure of two stroke low speed diesel engine has been continuously increased with a view of increasing engine power and also reducing fuel consumption. As a result, axial excitation has been increased comparing to that of the previous one. So the axial vibration damper in standard one is applied to all two stroke low speed diesel engine at the free end of crankshaft. Though many studies were carried out for marine use, few has been made for diesel power plant because there was little demand for power plant. Nowadays, diesel engine is much to be used for many benefits. In this paper, the optimum design of axial vibration on the 65 kW diesel power plant with tow 9K80MC-S engines of 9 cylinders was carried out. And the axial-torsional coupled vibration of this shafting system is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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Analysis of instantaneous friction in full-circumferentially grooved engine main bearings (원주방향 윤활홈을 갖는 엔진 주베어링의 연속 마찰 해석)

  • 전상명
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1990
  • The instantaneous friction in main bearings of a single cylinder diesel engine was determined by measuring the instantaneous angular velocity, calculating the resulting forces acting on the bearings, and solving the unsteady Reynolds equation in combination with the mobility method. The considered system consists of only the crankshaft with flywheel and oil pump. The thermal effects were not considered because of the short testing time. The tests were conducted using an electric start motor. The results indicated that when the bearing is not near equilibrium for very small speeds, simple film lubrication theories are not accurate. The details of grooves and unsteady terms in the Reynolds equation cannot be ignored for increasing efficiency of instantaneous friction calculation of the engine bearings. The effects of speed on instantaneous friction and energy lost in friction were determined.

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Analysis of Journal Locus in a Connecting Rod Bearing (엔진 연결봉 베어링의 운동 궤적 해석)

  • 조명래;정진영;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the motion of dynamically loaded journal in the connecting rod bearing of reciprocation internal combustion engine. Journal motions in engine bearings have been composed of two components, which was rotational and translational motion. Early study of journal locus in engine bearing had been performed on each motion. This paper has been considered two motions simultaneously. Reynolds equation including the squeeze effect has been analyzed using the ADI method, and real engine bearing and crankshaft system has been considered to calculate the cyclic external force. The equations are performed by 4th order Runge-Kutta method. This paper gives various journal orbits in connecting rod bearing depending on cyclic external forces, rotation speeds, and bearing parameters.

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A Method of Fault Diagnosis for Engine Synchronization Using Analytical Redundancy (해석적 중복을 이용한 내연 기관 엔진의 동기화 처리 이상 진단)

  • 김용민;서진호;박재홍;윤형진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • We consider a problem of application of analytical redundancy to engine synchronization process of spark ignition engines, which is critical to timing for every ECU process including ignition and injection. The engine synchronization process we consider here is performed using the pulse signal obtained by the revolution of crankshaft trigger wheel (CTW) coupled to crank shaft. We propose a discrete-time linear model for the signal, for which we construct FDI (Fault Detection & Isolation) system consisting residual generator and threshold based on linear observer.

Development of V Belt Pulley Design/Analysis System (V 벨트용 풀리 설계/해석 시스템 개발)

  • 이강수;홍종해;손종호;이상헌
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2002
  • A V belt pulley is widely used in automotive industry. More than tow pulleys in one automobile are used, such items as crankshaft, water pump, air-con compressor and power steering pump. Although the shape and usage of pulleys are very simple, the design evaluation of a pulley design is difficult because the load conditions and the installation environment are complicated. So, we formulated the design evaluation for the V belt pulley by using CAE system, which enables to develop a design automation system. By using this system, an engineer can evaluate a pulley design easily without any painstaking effort, such as consideration of the complicated loads and CAE activities. Also the system helps to accumulate the design experience of a company, which guides the optimum design based on experience.

The Influence of Engine Operating Conditions and Lubricants on Oil Film Thickness of Engine Connecting Rod Bearing (커넥팅로드 베어링의 유막두께에 미치는 기관 운전조건 및 윤활유의 영향)

  • Lee, D.H.;Chang, B.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1994
  • By applying of total electric capacitance method on engine connecting rod bearing during engine operating, the influence of engine operating conditions and lubricants on bearing oil film thickness was investigated. Minimum oil film thickness increases with kinematic viscosity, but as increasing of viscosity, the increasing ratio of film thickness is reduced. Also minimum oil film thickness increases with engine speed but there is a limit. Above this limit, film thickness decreases in opposition because of crankshaft inertia. As increasing of engine torque and oil temperature, munimum oil film thickness decreases linearly. For non-Newtonian oils, the correlation between $100{\circ}C$ kinematic viscosity and munimum oil film thickness is very poor.

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Study on the Improved Measurement of Piston Assembly Friction Force in an IDI Diesel Engine (간접 분사식 디젤기관 피스톤 결합체 마찰력 측정 장치의 개선 및 마찰력 측정)

  • Cho, S.W.;Kim, S.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1995
  • Among mechanical friction losses in an engine, the piston assembly and cylinder components accounts for the majority of the losses. The movable bore technique has been developed and turned out to be the most reliable technique in measuring the instantaneous friction of piston assembly. The weakness of this system, however, was the presence of the protruded top of movable bore necessary for pressure balancing. Because of the protruded part the piston could not be taken out without disassembling the crankshaft. Present study was carried out with a system of removable top of the movable bore so that it was possible to make frequent piston removals. The effects from engine speed, oil viscosity, engine load and elastic contact pressure of piston rings on the frictional characteristics have been evaluated with the improved equipment. Also, frictions of each member of piston assembly were measured.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Marine Engine Fault Detection System Using a Proximity Sensor for a Marine Engine (선박 엔진용 근접 센서를 이용한 선박 엔진 고장진단시스템 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Pack, In-Tack;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the design and performance evaluation of a marine engine fault detection system using a proximity sensor for marine engine. Non-linearity is greatly reduced by using the sensor without increasing the response time by applying the CANopen protocol. The CANopen protocol enables the sensor to send initial values and measurement data. The marine engine fault detection system measures crankshaft deflection and the bottom dead center of the crosshead in real-time, which maintains stability and prevents the serious breakdown of the marine engine by use of an interlocking alarm monitoring system.

Idle Quality Optimization Study (공회전시 차량의 소음진동현상의 질적개선에 대한 고찰)

  • ;Norbert Wiehagen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.342-352
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    • 2003
  • Idle NVH characteristics are one of the most important aspects among the vehicle performances. Vehicle developers are devoted to improve vehicle interior noise and steering wheel and seat vibrations. In order to improve the idle quality, noise and vibration transfer path should be carefully evaluated. Also, effects of various components related to the idle performance should be confirmed. A general procedure for improving the idle qualify is described in detail. The relationship among cylinder pressure characteristics, crankshaft rotational speed variation, and vehicle vibrations is also investigated. Influences of drive shaft, torque converter, air conditioning system, vehicle structure including engine mount system, and idle control parameters on the vehicle idle quality are studied. Weak points of typical vehicles on the idle qualify are identified. Some of improvement measures are proposed and verified.

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An Analysis on Charateristics of Separate Oiling to Reduce Oil Consumption for a 2 Stroke Free-Piston H2 Engine (오일 소모 저감을 위한 역단류 2행정 프리피스톤 수소기관의 분리 윤활 특성 해석)

  • Byun, Cahng-Hee;Baek, Dae-Ha;Lee, Jong-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2011
  • In order to reduce the oil consumption for a 2 stroke free piston hydrogen fueled engine, the behaviors of residual lubricant oil of the cylinder wall surface were visualized and oil mass emitted into exhaust port was measured by using research engine with cross-head and eccentric crankshaft. As the results, it was shown that characteristics of residual lubricant oil such as oil thickness and distribution were remarkably different from a conventional 4 stroke engine. It was also analyzed that these tendencies relied on the configuration and installed position of the exhaust port, piston pin boss and so on.