• 제목/요약/키워드: crack shape

검색결과 621건 처리시간 0.028초

긴 균열을 갖는 알루미늄판재의 관통전후 피로거동 (Fatigue Behavior of Before-and-After Penetration of Aluminium Plate with Long Surface Crack)

  • 남기우;이종락;안석환
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • 알루미늄합금(5083-0)의 표면균열시험편의 관통전후의 피로거동을 조사하였다. 관통전의 피로균열형상은 거의 반타원형이며, 측정된 형상비는 Newman-Raju식의 K를 이용하여 계산한 값보다 더 크다. 관통후의 뒷면에서의 피로균열성장거동은 거의 유사하였으며 3영역으로 나누어졌다. 표면균열길이가 긴 경우, 피로균열전파법칙을 사용함으로서 표면균열재의 판두께 관통후의 피로균열 전파특성을 정량적으로 평가될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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深孔 非貫通노치材의 疲勞크랙 傳播擧動에 관한 硏究 (Behavior of fatigue crack propagation for the deep non-through radial holed notch specimens)

  • 송삼홍;원시태
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 회전굽힘응력하에서 비관통노치를 갖는 재료의 피로거동을 분 석하기 위하여 우선 시험편의 반지름에 해당한 심공노치를 갖는 시험편을 준비하고 이 시험편이 고, 중간, 저응력을 받는경우 작용응력의 대소에 의한 표면 및 내부크랙전파 특성과 함께 크랙면형상변화 관계를 검토하였다.

고유진동형의 웨이블렛 변환에 의한 선체 거더의 균열 진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Crack Detection Using the Wavelet Transformation of Mode Shape for Hull Girder)

  • 이대성;조대승
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • 대형 구조물의 결함 유무 및 결함 발생시의 위치 진단은 이들 구조물의 중대 손상으로 인한 인명 및 경제적 손실 예방에 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 보유추 구조물에 결함이 존재할 경우 구조물의 모드 형상에 특이점으로 반영된다는 것에 착안하여, 결함으로 인한 보유추 구조물 고유진동형의 특이점을 고유진동형을 한번 웨이블렛 변환한 후 이의 상세 성분만을 역 웨이블렛 변환으로 복구한 값의 크기를 이용해서 찾는 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 적용한 결함진단 방법의 타당성과 유용성은 두께 변화 또는 균열을 갖는 양단 자유 보에 대한 수치해석과 실험 및 균열을 갖는 선체 거더에 대한 수치해석을 수행하여 검토하였다.

세라믹스의 피로수명에 대한 통계적 분석 (Statistical Analysis for Fatigue Lifetime of Ceramics)

  • 박성은;김성욱;이홍림
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 1997
  • Static and cyclic fatigue tests were carried out for alumina specimen to study the statistical analyses (normal, lognormal and Weibull distribution) of fatigue lifetime data and nominal initial crack length data. Fatigue lifetime data followed Weibull distribution better than normal or lognormal distribution, for the shape parameter of the notched specimen was larger than that of the unnotched specimen. The nominal initial crack length data obtained from fatigue lifetime followed the lognormal and Weibull distribution better than normal distribution, for the coefficient of variation of the unnotched specimen was larger than that of the notched specimen, and shape parameter of unnotched specimen was smaller than that of the notched specimen.

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複合組織鋼의 衝擊破壞特性에 미치는 노치形狀 및 硬度比의 영향 (Effect of notch shape and hardness ratio on characteristics of impact fracture in dual phase steels)

  • 김정규;유승원;김일현
    • 오토저널
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1988
  • Effect of Notch Shape and Hardness Ratio on Characteristics of Impact Fracture in Dual Phase Steels. In this study, it is investigated the effect of notch shape and hardness ratio on the characteristics of impact fracture in dual phase steels. The impact test was carried out at the temperature range from -40.deg. C to room temperature with Instrumented Charpy Impact Tester. The main results obtained are as follows; 1, The maximum impact bending strength (.sigma.$_{max}$) increases with the tensile strength. Also, the impact energy depends on .sigma.$_{max}$. 2, In room temperature, the impact energy depends on crack-initiation energy (E$_{i}$) in case of the high hardness ratio (R=3.4), whereas depends on crack-propagation energy (E$_{p}$) in case of the low hardness ratio (R=1.8) and the dependence of crack-initiation energy of the impact characteristics decreases with increasing test temperature. These phenomena are result from the difficulty of cleavage facet formation.ion.ion.

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전단하중의 크기가 모드 II 분기균열의 형성과 전파에 미치는 영향 (Effects by the Magnitude of Shear Load on the Formation and Propagation of Mode II Branch Cracks)

  • 이정무;송삼홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of initiation and propagation behavior for fatigue crack observed by changing various shapes of initial crack and magnitudes of loading in modified compact tension shear(CTS) specimen subjected to shear loading. In the low-loading condition, the secondary fatigue crack was created in the notch root due to friction on the pre-crack face grew to a main crack. In the high-loading condition, fatigue crack under shear loading propagated branching from the pre-crack tip. Influenced by the shear loading condition, fatigue crack propagation retardation appeared in the initial propagation region due to the reduction of crack driving force and friction on crack face. In both cases, however, fatigue cracks grew in tensile mode type. The propagation path of fatigue crack under the Mode II loading was 70 degree angle from the initial crack regardless of its shape and load magnitude.

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전단하중 하의 피로균열 전파거동의 특징 (The Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior in Shear Load)

  • 이정무;송삼홍
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2004
  • This paper reviewed characteristics of fatigue crack behavior observed by changing various shapes of initial crack and magnitudes of loading in compact tension shear(CTS) specimen subjected to shear loading. In the high-loading condition, fatigue crack under shear loading propagated branching from the pre-crack tip. Meanwhile, the secondary fatigue crack in the low-loading condition which was created in the notch root due to friction on the pre-crack face grew to a main crack. Influenced by the mode II loading condition, fatigue crack propagation retardation appeared in the initial propagation region due to the reduction of crack driving force and friction on crack face. In both cases, however, fatigue cracks grew in tensile mode type. Propagation path of fatigue crack under the shear loading was 70 degree angle from the initial crack regardless of its shape and load magnitude.

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접착이음 보강판의 피로거동해석 (Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in the Stiffened Panels with Bonded Symmetric Stiffener)

  • 이환우;강선규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2000
  • The stiffened panel is representative of a large portion of aircraft construction and therefore has much practical importance. In this paper, the influence of various shape parameters on the stress intensity factors and the fatigue crack growth in the panels with bonded composite stiffeners are studied experimentally. Results are presented as crack growth rates for various values of crack lengths, stiffness ratios, and stiffening Materials.

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크립재료의 균열형상 강체함유물에 대한 새로운 파괴역학 매개변수 개발 (Development of new fracture parameter for rigid inclusion with crack shape in creep material)

  • 이강용;김종성
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.2165-2171
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    • 1997
  • The analysis model is the infinite power law creep material containing the rigid inclusion with crack shape. The present analysis is performed using the complex pseudo-stress function method. The strain rate intensity factor is developed as new fracture mechanics parameter which represents the stress and strain rate distribution near a crack tip in power law creep material. The strain rate intensity factor is developed in terms of Kolosoff stress functions.

균열길이와 층간분리 폭의 관계를 이용한 하이브리드 복합재의 층간분리 거동 평가 (Evaluation of Delamination Behavior in Hybrid Composite Using the Crack Length and the Delamination Width)

  • 송삼홍;김철웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • Although the previous researches evaluated the fatigue behavior of glass fiber/epoxy laminates using the traditional fracture mechanism, their researches were not sufficient to do it: the damage zone of glass fiber/epoxy laminates was occurred at the delamination zone instead of the crack-metallic damages. Thus, previous researches were not applicable to the fatigue behavior of glass fiber/epoxy laminates. The major purpose of this study was to evaluate delamination behavior using the relationship between crack length and delamination width in hybrid composite material such as Al/GFRP laminate. The details of investigation were as follows : 1) Relationship between crack length and delamination width, 2) Relationship between delamination aspect ratio and delamination area rate, 3) Variation of delamination growth rate is attendant on delamination shape factors. The test results indicated that the delamination growth rate depends on delamination width delamination aspect ratio and delamination shape factors.