• 제목/요약/키워드: crack propagation rate

검색결과 417건 처리시간 0.027초

구멍 또는 이물질 사이를 통과하는 피로크랙 전파거동 (The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation between the Holes or Another Materials)

  • 조재웅;김상철;이억섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.382-392
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    • 1990
  • This study investigates the behavior of fatigue crack propagating between holes of holes filled with another materials. When holes of the holes filled with another materials are located symmetrically near a center crack, it is noted that the crack propagation rate is influenced by both the bonding force of the brazing part and the elastic modulus of another material. It is experimentally and analytically confirmed that the center crack stops when its tip reaches near the center line of the holes and a small crack is initiated from the boundaries of holes of the holes filled with another materials and it propagates to final fracture.

현가장치 STABILIZER BAR의 저온피로강도에 미치는 쇼트피닝의 영향 (Effect of Peening on Low Temperature Fatigue Strength Behavior of STABILIZER BAR in Suspension Material)

  • 박경동;정재욱
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the behavior of fatigue crack propagation as one of fracture mechanics on the compressive residual stress. We got the following characteristics from fatigue crack growth test carried out in the environment of room temperature and low temperature at $25^{\circ}C$, -6$0^{\circ}C$, -8$0^{\circ}C$, and -10$0^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. There is a difference between shot peened specimen and unpeened specimen. Fatigue crack growth rate of shot peened specimen was lower than that of unpeened specimen. Shot peening is improve the resistance of crack growth by fatigue that make a compressive residual stress on surface. That is the constrained force about plasticity deformation was strengthened by resultant stress, which resulted from plasticity deformation and compressive residual stress in the process of fatigue crack propagation. Temperature goes down, fatigue crack growth rate decreased.

Ti-6A1-4V 합금의 피로거동에 미치는 온도, 주파수 및 미세조직의 영향 (The Effect of Temperature, Frequency and Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Ti-6A1-4V Alloy)

  • 김현철;김승한;임병수;김두현;이용태
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1996
  • The effect of temperature, frequency and microstructure on fatigue crack propagation property of Ti-6A1-4V alloy has been investigated. The temperatures employed were room temperature, 20$0^{\circ}C$ and 40$0^{\circ}C$. The frequencies were 20Hz and 8 Hz. The microstructures tested were equiaxed and bimodal microstructures. Mechanical properties and fatigue crack growth rates were measured in different test conditions. From the experimental results, following conclusions were obtained. Bimodal microstructure showed superior fatigue crack growth resistance to equiaxed microstructure. Under all test conditions, fatigue crack growth rate increased with test temperature. Wine the frequency decreasing from 20Hz to 8Hz, fatigue crack growth rate increased.

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5052계 Al합금의 블록하중에 대한 균열진전 (Crack Propagation within Block Load of 5052 Aluminum Alloy)

  • 김엽래;이동명;이종선;여은구
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue crack propagation behavior for block load in high strength aluminum alloys was investigated in this study. The materials used in this study are aluminum alloy 5052-H32. Initial crack was made by applying cyclic load to a through crack with chevron notch. Crack length was measured from calibration curve, which was plotted by known crack length and resistance of standard specimens. Load was obtained from linear regression formula. Unloading elastic compliance method was applied to check the crack closure and cracked area. The present study results can be usefully applied to predicting the change of crack propagation rate, the crack closure, and the delay of crack propagation.

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원자로 압력용기용 강의 고온피로특성에 미치는 응력비의 영향 (Effect of Stress Ration on Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Pressure Vessel Steel SA516-Grade70 at Higt Temperature.)

  • 박경동;정찬기;김정호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue crack propagation behavior of the SA516-Grade 70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was experimentally examined under the condition of at room temperature, $150^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$ and $370^{\circ}C$ with stress ration of R=0.1 and 0.3. The fatigue crack propagation rate , da/dN, related with the stress intensity factor range, $\vartriangle$N, was influenced by the stress ration within the stable growth of fatigue crack(Region II) with an increase in $\vartriangle$N. The resistance to the fatigue crack growth at high temperature is higher in comparison with that at room temperature, and the resistance attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations revels that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and high temperatures are mainly explained by the crack and oxide-induced by high temperature.

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압력용기용 SA516/70 강의 고온피로균열 진전거동에 대한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Pressure Vessel Steel SA516/70 at High Temperature.)

  • 박경동;김정호;윤한기;박원조
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2000
  • The fatigue crack propagation behavior of the SA516/70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature, $150^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$ and $370^{\circ}C$ with stress ratio of R=0.1 and 0.3. The fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with the stress intensity factor range $\Omega\textrm{K}$ was influenced by the stress ratio within the stable growth of fatigue crack(Region II) with an increase in $\Omega\textrm{K}$. The resistance to the fatigue crack growth at high temperature is higher in comparison with that at room temperature, and the resistance attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and high temperatures are mainly explained by the crack closure and oxide-induced by high temperature.

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압력용기용 SA516/70 강의 고온피로균열 진전거동에 대한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Crack propagation Behavior of Pressure Vessel Steel SA516/70 at High Temperature)

  • 박경동;김정호;윤한기;박원조
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2001
  • The fatigue crack propagation behavior of the SA516/70 steel which is used for pressure vessels was examined experimentally at room temperature, 150$^{\circ}C $, 250$^{\circ}C $ and 370$^{\circ}C $ with stress ratio of R=0.1 and 0.3. The fatigue crack propagation rate da/dN related with the stress intensity factor range $\Delta K$ was influenced by the stress ratio within the stable growth of fatigue crack(Region II) with an increase in $\Delta K$. The resistance to the fatigue crack growth at high temperature is higher in comparison with that at room temperature, and the resistance attributed to the extent of plasticity-induced by compressive residual stress according to the cyclic loads. Fractographic examinations reveal that the differences of the fatigue crack growth characteristics between room and high temperature are mainly explained by the crack closure and oxide-induced by high temperature.

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박판합금재료의 피로균열 전파특성에 대한 피로수명예측과 활용 (Prediction and Application of Fatigue Life on Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Thin Sheet Alloy)

  • 이억섭;김승권
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • In fatigue life prediction, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. In this research, we attempt to (1)analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for thin sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy which is generally used in transportation structures, (2)identify the crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet comparing experimental results of thin and thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In using the fatigue related material constants from these fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to (3)operate the fatigue life estimating process with considering crack closure phenomenon and (4)analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

가공경화지수가 피로균열 지연거동에 끼치는 영향 (Effects of Strain Hardening Exponents on the Retardation of Fatigue Crack Propagation)

  • 김상철;강동명
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1193-1199
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 가공경화지수 (n)가 서로 다른 몇가지 재료를 선택하고 과대하 중의 비 (%PL)를 달리하는 단일 과대하중 피로 시험을 행하여 재료의 가공경화지수가 피로 균열 진파의 지연거동에 미치는 영향과 아울러 균열닫힘현상과의 관계를 구명하였다.

복합조직강의 미시조직변화가 피로파괴전파에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Microstructural Change of Dual Phase Steel on Fatigue Fracture Propagation)

  • 오세욱;김웅집
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 1991
  • Not only difference of fatigue crack growth and propagation behavior resulted from the grain size, the hardness ratio and volume fraction in M.E.F. dual phase steel composed of martensite in hard phase and ferrite in soft phase, but also the effects of the plastic constraint were investigated by fracture mechanics and microstructural method. The main results obtained are as follows: 1) The fatigue endurance of M.E.F. steel increases with decreasing the grain size, increasing the ratio of hardness and volume fraction. 2) The initiation of slip and crack occures faster as the stress level goes higher. These phenomena result from the plastic constraint effect of the second phase. 3) The crack propagation rate in the constant stress level is faster as the grain size gets larger, the ratio of hardness lower and volume fraction smaller.