• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.82-88
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• 1999

In order to execute the major role as the high density large capacity data storage device, which is one of the major characteristics of DVD(Digital Versatile Disk), there must be a method to effectively absorb the external impact or internal vibration. The DVD which has been developed until now tries to control two different types of vibrations, using only one absorber. But this goes against the independence Axiom of Axiomatic Approach which makes the design to be coupled. And in fat most of the malfunctions occurring during DVD data input/output is due to impact or vibration. Therefore in this paper, the vibration absorption system and operation reliability of DVD will be evaluated with the Axiomatic Approach and plans and feasibility to design an improved vibration absorption system will be provided also based on the Axiomatic Approach.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.577-588
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• 2022

Oil refineries' Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units (FCCU) when in full operation may exhibit strong fluid dynamics caused by turbulent flow in the piping system that may induce vibrations in other mechanical and structural components of the Unity. This paper reports on the experimental-theoretical-computational program performed to get the vibration properties and the dynamic response amplitudes to find out alternative solutions to attenuate the excessive vibrations that were causing fatigue fractures in components of the bottle like reactor-regenerator of an FCC unit in operation in an existing oil refinery in Brazil. Solutions to the vibration problem were sought with the aid of a 3D finite element model calibrated with the results obtained from experimental measurements. A short description of the found solutions is given and their effectiveness are shown by means of numerical results. The solutions were guided by the concepts of structural stiffening and dynamic control performed by a nonlinear pendulum controller whose mechanical design was based on parameters determined by means of a parametric study carried out with 2D and 3D mathematical models of the coupled pendulum-structure system. The effectiveness of the proposed solutions is evaluated in terms of the fatigue life of critical welded connections.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2018

This study proposes a new vibration control approach for adjacent twin structures, which is termed as viscous damper asymmetric coupling system in this paper. The proposed system takes a concept that the diagonal bracing viscous dampers are asymmetrically distributed in two buildings to break the behavior symmetry of the twin buildings and then the coupling viscous damper is additionally installed at the top floor of the two buildings to couple both buildings and interactively transfer the asymmetric behavior-caused damping forces into both buildings. These asymmetric damping distributions and interacting damping forces of the connection damper efficiently suppress the overall vibration of the damper-coupled adjacent twin buildings efficiently. Genetic algorithm (GA) based multi-objective optimization technique is adopted for optimal design of the proposed system. In the numerical example of adjacent twin 10-story building structures, the conventional control approach, that is, uniform damping distribution system (UDS) is also taken into account for comparison purpose. The optimization results verify that the proposed system either can improve the control performance over the UDS with the same damping capacity, or can save the damping capacity significantly while maintaining the similar level of control performance to the UDS.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2005

The absorbing material is mostly used to changing the acoustic energy to the heat energy in the passive control, and that consists of the porous media. That controls an air borne noise while the stiffened plates, damping material and additional mass control a structure borne noise. The additional mass can decrease the sound by mass effect and shift of natural frequency, and damping material can decrease the sound by damping effect. The passive acoustic control using these kinds of control materials has an advantage that is possible to control the acoustic in the wide frequency band and the whole space at a price as compared with the active control using the various electronic circuit and actuator. But the space efficiency decreased and the control ability isn't up to the active control. So it is necessary to maximize the control ability in the specific frequency to raise the capacity of passive control minimizing the diminution of space efficiency such an active control. Therefore, the characteristics of control materials and the optimum layout of control materials that attached to the boundary of structure-acoustic coupled cavity were studied using sequential optimization on this study.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.219-224
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 지진하중을 받는 인접한 건물의 진동제어를 위한 준능동 제어장치의 제어성능을 검토하였다. 준능동 제어장치로는 MR 감쇠기를 사용하였다. MR 감쇠기로 연결된 인접한 건물을 효과적으로 제어하기 위하여 퍼지제어알고리즘을 사용하였다. MR 감쇠기로 연결된 인접한 건물의 제어시 한쪽 건물의 응답을 저감시키는 것은 다른 한 쪽 건물의 응답을 증가시키는 효과를 가져온다. 따라서 연결된 건물의 제어는 서로 상충되는 특성이 있기 때문에 다목적 최적화문제로 귀결된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다목적 유전자알고리즘을 사용하여 MR 감쇠기를 제어하는 퍼지제어알고리즘을 최적화하였다. 수치해석을 통하여 준능동 MR 감쇠기를 이용한 인접건물의 연결제어효과를 검토하였고 매우 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.85-105
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• 2006

Control of structural response due to seismic excitation in a manner of coupling adjacent buildings has been actively developed, and most attention focused on those buildings of similar height. However, with the rapid development of some modern cities, multi-story buildings constructed with an auxiliary low-rise podium structure to provide extra functions to the complex become a growing construction scheme. Being inspired by the positively examined coupling control approach for buildings with similar height, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analytical study on control effectiveness of using friction dampers to link the two buildings with significant height difference to supplement the recent experimental investigation carried out by the writers. The analytical model of a coupled building system is first developed with passive friction dampers being modeled as Coulomb friction. To highlight potential advantage of coupling the main building and podium structure with control devices that provide a lower degree of coupling, the inherent demerit of rigid-coupled configuration is then evaluated. Extensive parametric studies are finally performed. The concerned parameters influencing the design of optimal friction force and control efficiency include variety of earthquake excitation and differences in floor mass, story number as well as number of dampers installed between the two buildings. In general, the feasibility of interaction control approach applied to the complex structure for vibration reduction due to seismic excitation is supported by positive results.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.25-39
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• 1992

압전 센서와 액츄에이터를 이용한 단순지지 평판의 진동제어에 관해 이론적 고찰을 하였다. 적절한 센서, 액츄에이터의 운동방정식을 구한 후 평판으 ㅣ운동 방정식과 결합해 능동 진동제어 시스템을 구성하였으며, 외력과 제어력의 복합 영향을 고려한 평판의 진동 진폭 반응을 해석하였다. 본 방법의 효용성을 보이기 위해 집중 응력과 압전구동기에 의한 모멘트의 두가지 외력에 대한 진동반응을 수치해석 하였으며, 그 결과 압전 센서와 액츄에이터로써 구조물의 외력에 대한 진동반응을 효율적으로 감소시킬 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 고찰된 방법은 임의의 외력 조건과 제어 알고리즘에 적용이 가능하다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.118-120
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• 2007

This paper deals with the vibration analysis of characteristics for BLDC motor by electromagnetic exciting force. Vibration analysis of electric machine is mainly divided into mechanical and electrical approach. However, it need to execute coupling analysis of mechanical and electrical computation because the vibration sources have relation to each other. Magnetic fields is calculated from Maxwell stress method with electromagnetic finite element method. And magnetic radial force is calculated from previous magnetic fields. With coupled electromagnetic and structure finite element, the vibratory behavior between the phase commutation advancing technique and pulse-width control is investigated in single phase brushless dc motor.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.218-223
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• 1997

The technique used is the active structural acoutrol (ASAC)approach which involves controlling the acoustic response of a panel-cavity covpled system by applying oscillating force inputs in the form of prezoelectric actuators directly to the flexible panel. The linear quadratic Gaussian control scheme is used for attenuating nosie inside the rectangular enclosure causing by flexible wall vibration. Results indicated the application of control inputs to the radiating wall resukted in considerable noise reductions inside the cavity. Auso,the possibility of application to the more complicated fluid-structure coupled system is verified.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.765-772
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• 2002

초고층 건물의 가속도 레벨을 줄이기 위해서 TMD, TLD, VED와 같은 다양한 진동제어장치들이 많은 국내외 연구자들에 의해 연구되고 있다. TLD는 다른 제진장치에 비해 설치의 간편함 및 유지비용이 저렴한 장점이 있다. 그러나 물의 요동을 평가함에 있어서 어려움이 있으므로 동조액체댐퍼의 동적특성에 대한 실험 및 해석적 검증이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 TLD를 100층 규모의 초고층건물에 설치할 경우를 상정하여 자유진동실험과 백색잡음을 이용한 강제진동실험을 통하여 TLD의 제진성능을 확인하고자 하였다. TLD의 질량비, 감쇠네트수, TLD 형상비 등을 주요실험변수로 설정하였으며, 물탱크를 설치한 건물의 반응값들이 건물 단독인 경우보다 적게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 또한 질량비, 감쇠네트, 형상비가 커질수록 감쇠성능이 개선됨을 알 수 있었다.