• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupled system

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Cooling and Heating Energy Performance and Cost Analysis of Vertical Closed-loop Geothermal Heat Pump Coupled with Heat Storage Tank Compared to Conventional HVAC System (일반공조 시스템 대비 축열조와 연동된 수직밀폐형 지열히트펌프의 냉난방 에너지 성능 및 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Do, Sung-Lok;Choi, Jong-Min;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2018
  • Among various types of geothermal heat pump systems, Vertical Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Pump (VGSHP) has received increasing attention due to a variety of advantages such as the potential to be installed in a relatively small space and improved energy efficiency. In this research, the performance of VGSHP system coupled with heat storage tank was evaluated, by analyzing operational behavior of heat storage tank, the variations of heat pump energy performance due to the connection with heat storage tank, part load ratios characteristics of heat pump and the corresponding energy cost, compared to chiller and boiler based conventional system. The results of this study showed that the VGSHP system coupled with heat storage tank showed an energy saving effect of about 18% for cooling and about 73% for heating, and annual heating/cooling energy cost reduction of 43,000,000 KRW ($ 39,000), compared to the conventional air conditioning system. In addition, after considering both energy cost and initial investment cost including equipment, installation and auxiliary device expenses, payback period of approximately 11.8 years was required.

Design of the Fuzzy Logic Cross-Coupled Controller using a New Contouring Modeling (새로운 윤곽 모델링에 의한 퍼지논리형 상호결합제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy logic cross-coupled controller using a new contouring modeling for a two-axis servo system. The general decoupled control approach may result in degraded contouring performance due to such factors as mismatch of axial dynamics and axial loop gains. In practice, such systems contain many uncertainties. The cross-coupled controller utilizes all axis position error information simultaneously to produce accurate contours. However, the conventional cross-coupled controllers cannot overcome friction, backlash, and parameter variations. Also since, it is difficult to obtain an accurate mathematical model of multi-axis system, here we investigate a fuzzy logic cross-coupled controller of servo system. In addition, new contouring error vector computation method is presented. The experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Application of LRBs for Reduction of Wind-Induced Responses of Coupled Shear Wall Structures (전단벽 구조물의 풍응답 저감을 위한 LRB의 적용)

  • Park, Yong-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Su;Ko, Hyun;Kim, Min-Gyun;Lee, Dong-Guen
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2011
  • In general, shear walls are employed as lateral resistance system. Most of shear wall structures require openings in shear walls and thus shear walls are linked by floor slabs or coupling beams resulting in the coupled shear wall structures. In this study, an LRB (lead rubber bearing) was introduced in the middle of the coupling beam of the coupled shear wall structures and the wind-induced response reduction effect of this system was investigated. In order to evaluate the control performance of the proposed method, 20- and 30-story building structures were used as example structures and boundary nonlinear time history analyses have been performed using artificial wind excitation. Japanese vibration evaluation criteria was employed to evaluate whether the proposed system could improve the serviceability of the tall coupled shear wall structures under wind excitation. Based on analytical results, it has been shown that the proposed method that connects shear walls with LRBs can improve the wind-induced response control effect.

Optimal variables of TMDs for multi-mode buffeting control of long-span bridges

  • Chen, S.R.;Cai, C.S.;Gu, M.;Chang, C.C.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.387-402
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    • 2003
  • In the past decades, much effort has been made towards the study of single-mode-based vibration controls with dynamic energy absorbers such as single or multiple Tuned Mass Dampers(TMDs). With the increase of bridge span length and the tendency of the bridge cross-section being more slender and streamlined, multi-mode coupled vibrations as well as their controls have become very important for large bridges susceptible to strong winds. As a simple but effective device, the TMD system especially the semi-active one has become a promising option for such coupled vibration controls. However, despite various studies of optimal controls of single-mode-based vibrations with TMDs, research on the corresponding controls of the multi-mode coupled vibrations is very rare so far. For the development of a semi-active control strategy to suppress the multi-mode coupled vibrations, a comprehensive parametric analysis on the optimal variables of this control is substantial. In the present study, a multi-mode control strategy named "three-row" TMD system is discussed and the general numerical equations are developed at first. Then a parametric study on the optimal control variables for the "three-row" TMD system is conducted for a prototype Humen Suspension Bridge, through which some useful information and a better understanding of the optimal control variables to suppress the coupled vibrations are obtained. This information lays a foundation for the design of semi-active control.

Coherent Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy

  • Cho, Min-Haeng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1940-1960
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    • 2006
  • Theoretical descriptions of two-dimensional (2D) vibrational and electronic spectroscopy are presented. By using a coupled multi-chromophore model, some examples of 2D spectroscopic studies of peptide solution structure determination and excitation transfer process in electronically coupled multi-chromophore system are discussed. A few remarks on perspectives of this research area are given.

Influence of Resin-Infiltrated Time on Wood Natural Materials Using Conventional/Air-Coupled Ultrasound Waves

  • Park, Je-Woong;Kim, Do-Jung;Kweon, Young-Sub;Im, Kwang-Hee;Hsu, David K.;Kim, Sun-Kyu;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2009
  • Composite wood materials are very sensitive to water and inspection without any coupling medium of a liquid is really needed to wood materials due to the permeation of coupling medium such as water. However, air-coupled ultrasound has obvious advantages over water-coupled experimentation compared with conventional C-scanner. In this work, it is desirable to perform contact-less nondestructive evaluation to assess wood material homogeneity. A wood material was nondestructively characterized with non-contact and contact modes to measure ultrasonic velocity using automated data acquisition software. We have utilized a proposed peak-delay measurement method. Also through transmission mode was performed because of the main limitation for air-coupled transducers, which is the acoustic impedance mismatch between most materials and air. The variation of ultrasonic velocity was found to be somewhat difference due to air-coupled limitations over conventional scan images. However, conventional C-scan images are well agreed with increasing the resin-infiltrated time as expected. Finally, we have developed a measurement system of an ultrasonic velocity based on data acquisition software for obtaining ultrasonic quantitative data for correlation with C-scan images.

A Study on Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma Using Cutoff Probe (Cutoff Probe를 이용한 자화유도결합 플라즈마의 특성 연구)

  • Son, Eui-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1706-1711
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    • 2016
  • Electromagnetic wave simulation was performed to predict characteristics of manufactured cutoff probe at low temperature magnetized plasma medium. Microwave cutoff probe is designed for research the properties of magnetized inductively coupled plasma. It was shown that the cutoff probe method can safely be used for weakly magnetized high density plasma sources. Cutoff probe system with two port network analyzer has been prepared and applied to measure electron density distributions in large area, 13.56MHz driven weakly magnetized inductively coupled plasma source. The results shown that, the plasma frequency confirmed cut-off characteristics in low temperature plasma. Especially, cut-off characteristics was found at upper hybrid resonance frequency in the environment of the magnetic field. In case of a induced weak magnetic field in inductively coupled plasma, plasma density estimated from the cutoff frequency in the same way at unmagnetized plasma due to nearly same plasma frequency and upper hybrid resonance frequency. The plasma density is increased and uniformity is improved by applying a induced weak magnetic field in inductively coupled plasma.